Ngữ pháp và bài tập vận dụng Tiếng Anh 7

TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7-THẦY HOÀNG CHUYÊN ANH TỪ LỚP 1 ĐẾN LỚP 12 NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 1. Từ chỉ số lượng: - a lot of + N đếm được và không đếm được - lots of - many + N danh từ đếm được số nhiều - much + N không đếm được Ví dụ: She has lots of / many books. There is a lot of / much water in the glass. 2. Câu so sánh: a. So sánh hơn: - Tính từ ngắn: - Tính từ dài: your school. b. So sánh nhất: - Tính từ ngắn: - Tính từ dài: S + be + adj + er + than ….. S + be + more + adj + than …. I am taller than Tuan. My school is more beautiful than S + be + the + adj + est ….. S + be + the most + adj …. He is the tallest in his class. My school is the most beautiful. c. Một số từ so sánh bất qui tắc: Nguyên mẫu So sánh hơn So sánh nhất good / well bad better worse the best the worst 3. Từ để hỏi: Question word Meaning what Where Who why When How How much How often How long What time cái gì ở đâu Ai Tại sao Khi nào như thế nào Giá bao nhiêu Bao lâu một lần Bao lâu Mấy giờ Chú ý: Phone number: 01677386290 (thầy Hoàng) 1 TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7-THẦY HOÀNG - how much + N không đếm được - how many + N đếm được số nhiều CHUYÊN ANH TỪ LỚP 1 ĐẾN LỚP 12 có bao nhiêu có bao nhiêu Ex: ______________ do you learn English? - Twice a week. _______________ have you learn English? – For two years. _______________ is it from your house to your school? – It’s 3 km ________________ are you? – I’m fine. Thanks. ______________ is your mother? – She is forty. ______________ do you go to the market? – To buy some food. _______________ is a pen? – it’s 3,000 dong. _______________ chairs are there in the class? – There are twenty. _______________ do you get up? – At 6 a.m. 4. Thì Thì SIMPLE PRESENT (Hiện tại đơn) - To be: thì, là, ở (+) : S + am / is / are (-) : S + am / is / are + not (?) : Am / Is / Are + S …? - Động từ thường: (+) : S + V1 / V(s/es) (-) : S + don’t/ doesn’t + V1 (?) : Do / Does + S + V1 …? PRESENT CONTINUOUS (Hiện tại tiếp diễn) (+) : Cách dùng - chỉ một thói quen ở hiện tại - chỉ một sự thật, một chân lí. Dấu hiệu - always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely (ít khi), seldom (hiếm khi), every, once (một lần), twice (hai lần) Ví dụ - She often gets up at 6 am. - The sun rises in the east. (Mặt trời mọc ở hướng Đông) - hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại. - at the moment, now, right now, at present - Look! Nhìn kìa - Listen! Lắng nghe kìa - Now, we are learning English. - She is cooking at the moment. - hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ. - yesterday, last week, - She went to London last month, …ago, in last year. 1990, in the past, … - Yesterday, he walked to school. S + am / is / are + V-ing (-) : S + am / is / are + not + V-ing (?) : Am / Is /Are + S + V-ing? SIMPLE PAST (Quá khứ đơn) - To be: (+) : I / He / She / It + was You / We / They + were (-) : S + wasn’t / weren’t (?) : Was / were + S …? - Động từ thường: (+) : S + V2 / V-ed (-) : S + didn’t + V1 (?) : Did + S + V1 ….? Phone number: 01677386290 (thầy Hoàng) 2 TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7-THẦY HOÀNG SIMPLE FUTURE (Tương lai đơn) (+) : (-) : (?) : - hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai S + will / shall + V1 I will = I’ll S + will / shall + not + V1 (won’t / shan’t + V1) CHUYÊN ANH TỪ LỚP 1 ĐẾN LỚP 12 - tomorrow (ngày mai), next, in 2015, tonight (tối nay), soon (sớm) …. - He will come back tomorrow. - We won’t go to school next Sunday. Will / Shall + S + V1 …? * Một số động từ bất qui tắc khi chia quá khứ đơn: Nguyên mẫu - be - go - do - have - see - give - take - teach - eat - send - teach - think - buy - cut - make - drink - get - put - tell - little speak Write Catch Quá khứ - was / were - went - did - had - saw - gave - took - taught - ate - sent - taught - thought - bought - cut - made - drank - got - put - told - less spoke Wrote Caught Phone number: 01677386290 (thầy Hoàng) Nghĩa - thì, là, ở - đi - làm - có - nhìn thấy - cho - lấy - dạy - eaten - gửi - dạy - nghĩ - mua - cắt, chặt - làm - uống - có, lấy - đặt, để - kể, bảo - ít hơn Nói Viết Bắt, đuồi 3 TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7-THẦY HOÀNG Phone number: 01677386290 (thầy Hoàng) CHUYÊN ANH TỪ LỚP 1 ĐẾN LỚP 12 4 TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7-THẦY HOÀNG 5. Số thứ tự: First (st) : thứ nhất Second (nd) : thứ hai Third (rd) : thứ ba Fourth (th) : thứ tư Fifth (th) : thứ năm Sixth (th): thứ sáu Seventh (th) : thứ bảy Eighth (th) : thứ tám Nineth (th) : thứ chín Tenth (th) : thứ mười CHUYÊN ANH TỪ LỚP 1 ĐẾN LỚP 12 eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteen seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third twenty-fourth twenty-fifth …………. …………. …………. …………. thirtieth 6. Câu cảm thán: - What + a / an + adj + N! Ex: What a beautiful house! What an expensive car! 7. Giới từ * chỉ nơi chốn: - on - in (tỉnh, thành phố) - under - near (gần) - to the left / the right of - on the left (bên trái) - at the back of(ở cuối …) - next to - behind - in front of - beside (bên cạnh) - between - on the right (bên phải) - opposite - on + tên đường - at + số nhà, tên đường * chỉ thời gian: - at + giờ - on + thứ, ngày - after (sau khi) - in + tháng, mùa, năm - from …to - before (trước khi) Ex: at 6 o’clock in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening in August, in the autumn, in 2012 on Sunday, on 20th July from Monday to Saturday * chỉ phương tiện giao thông: by; on Ex: by car; by train, by plane on foot. * Prepositions (Giới từ) - to look after: chăm sóc - tobe good at: giỏi về - to look for: tìm kiếm - tobe good for: tốt cho Phone number: 01677386290 (thầy Hoàng) - to be scared / afraid of: sợ hãi - to receive a letter from ...nhận thư từ ai 5 TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7-THẦY HOÀNG CHUYÊN ANH TỪ LỚP 1 ĐẾN LỚP 12 - to look at: nhìn - to take care of: chăm sóc - to send a postcard to sb from sw: gởi cho ai .. - to smile at: cười với ai - to take part in : tham gia - to be worried about: lo lắng về - Vegetables have dirt from the farm on them: - There was a wide selection of meat on the stall. - It was a blue skirt with white flowers on it. - She sliced the beef into the trips - You should add a little salt to the spinach. - You should eat a plenty of fruit. - I’m glad to hear you’re feeling better. - They will come for dinner. - There is a play on at the New age theater. - They watch T.V through the window. - Hoa sets the table with plates, bowls and chopsticks. – Take your temperature *VÞ trÝ cña tr¹ng tõ tÇn suÊt: ®øng sau Tobe, sau trî ®éng tõ vµ tríc ®éng tõ thêng * VÞ trÝ vµ c¸ch sö dông Neither, either, So , too. ®Çu cuèi kh¼ng So + tobe / modal V / T§T + S S + tobe / modal V / T§T , too ®Þnh phñ ®Þnh Neither + tobe / modal / T§T + S S + toben’t / modaln’t / T§Tn’t ,either * Form of verbs: To V would like(‘d like) + to V need+ to V want+ to V want + O + to V want + O + not to V learn+ to V learn how + to V have / has + to V hope to V prefer + to V It takes + O + time + to V tell / ask + O + to V Don’t forget + ) + to V = Remember + to V S + tobe + adj + to V V-ing enjoy+ V-ing like + V-ing hate + V-ing dislike + V-ing love + V-ing practise + V-ing what about + V-ing How about + V-ing tobe interested in + V-ing prefer V-ing to V-ing tobe/ get used to + V-ing S + spend + time + V-ing V can + V will + V must + V should + V ought to + V make + O + V (make + O + adj) keep + O + V help + O + V see/ watch + O + V had better + V Let’s + V Why don’t we + V….? Why don’t you + V…..? 8. Câu đề nghị: - Let’s - Should we + V1 … - Would you like to - Why don't you - What about / How about + V-ing ...? Ex: What about watching TV? Câu trả lời: - Good idea. / Great (tuyệt) / OK / - I’d love to. - I’m sorry, I can’t. Phone number: 01677386290 (thầy Hoàng) 6 TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7-THẦY HOÀNG Ex: Let’s go to the cinema. Should we play football? Would you like to go swimming? CHUYÊN ANH TỪ LỚP 1 ĐẾN LỚP 12 9. Lời hướng dẫn (chỉ đường): - Could you please show me / tell me the way to the ….., please? - Could you tell me how to get to the ….? - go straight (ahead) đi thẳng - turn right / turn left quẹo phải / quẹo trái - take the first / second street on the right / on the left hai quẹo phải / trái ở con đường thứ nhất / thứ Ex: - Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please? - OK. Go straight ahead. Take the first street on the right. The supermarket is in front of you 10. Hỏi giờ : What time is it? What’s the time? Do you have the time? - Giờ đúng: - Giờ hơn: - Giờ kém: It’s + giờ + phút It’s + phút + past + giờ hoặc It’s + giờ + phút It’s + phút + to + giờ hoặc It’s + giờ + phút 11. Mất bao lâu để làm gì: How long does it take + (O) + to V ?  It takes + (O) + thời gian + to V… Ex: How long does it take you to do this homework? -----------------------------------------------------------12. Hỏi về khoảng cách: How far is it from ………………to ……………? => It’s about + khoảng cách 13. Cách nói ngày tháng : Tháng + ngày Hoặc the + ngày + of + tháng Ex: May 8th the 8th of May 14. Have fun + V_ing : Làm việc gì một cách vui vẻ 15. Hỏi giá tiền : How much + is / are + S ? => S + is / are + giá tiền How much + do /does + S + cost ? => S + cost(s) + giá tiền 16. Tính từ kép: Số đếm - N(đếm được số ít) - 15-minute break ( có dấu gạch nối và không có S) 17. Lời khuyên: - S + should / shouldn’t Phone number: 01677386290 (thầy Hoàng) 7 TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7-THẦY HOÀNG - S + ought to + V1 - S + must CHUYÊN ANH TỪ LỚP 1 ĐẾN LỚP 12 EXERCISE I. Điền giới từ phù hợp: 1/ Do you go .. . . . . school . . . . . . .. . . . . foot or . . . . . . . . . .bike? 2/ My house is . . . . . . . Le Loi Street, her house is . . . . . . . . . 9 Le Lai Street. 3/ We are living . . . . . . . . . our parents . . . . . . . . . . . Quang Ngai town. 4/ I’m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . class 7A. 5/ Dictionaries are . .. .. . . . the shelves . . . . . . the left . . .. . . . . . . the room. 6/ She is interested . . . . . . . . literature, but we are fond . . . .. . . . . . . Math. 7/ My birthday is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . May first. 8/ Is Lan’s birthday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . March. 9/ Yen has Math and Music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monday. 10/ Tom is good . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . physics. 11/ What do you often do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . recess? 12/ Tom lives . . . . . . . . . . . . the city, but Mary lives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . on a farm. II. Cung cấp dạng đúng của động từ: 1/ It (rain)…………………heavily now. You should (stay)…………at home and (read) …………………books. 2/ What are you (do) ………………………at the moment? - I (write)…………………….an essay.. 3/ Where ………Lan and Ba (go) …………tomorrow? They (visit) ………………....the Museum. 4/ You (have) ………………………………Geography next Friday. 5/ What about (play) ………………………………a game of chess? 6/ It takes her 10 minutes (make) …………………………….this toy. 7/ She (be) ……………………………..ten on her next birthday. 8/ I (meet) …………………………..you soon. 9/ Why don’t we (hold) ………………………a party? 11/ Let’s (go) ……………………………camping. 12/ They (practice) ……………………………….playing the guitar in the music room now. 13/ We shouldn’t (waste) ………………………….water. 14/ I’d like (drink) ……………………………..some orange juice. 15/ Hoa usually (do) ……………………………..aerobics early in the morning. 17/ Would you like (come) ……………………………… to my house for lunch? 18/ They (go) ………………………..to visit Hue next summer. III. Sắp xếp lại câu bị xáo trộn: 1/ always / class / time / we / to / come / on. →............................................................. 2/ hours / week / often / does / how / he / many / a / work? →............................................................. Phone number: 01677386290 (thầy Hoàng) 8 TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7-THẦY HOÀNG CHUYÊN ANH TỪ LỚP 1 ĐẾN LỚP 12 3/ not / American / uniforms / do / usually / school / wear / students. →............................................................. 4/ 10:00 / at / Wednesday / Science / Nam / class / on / has. →............................................................. 5/ interesting / I / because / Math / it / like / is. →............................................................. 6/ like / what / does / subject / best / Tom? →............................................................. 7/ you / work / to / want / we / with. 8/ →............................................................. Know / you / do / likes / he / how / meat? →............................................................. 9/ There / excuse / a / ! / post / is / me / near / office / here? →............................................................. 10/ That / you / the / , / want / is / post / letter / to / Mai? →............................................................. 11/ Is / interested / Mai / experiments / doing / in. →............................................................. 12/ him / tell / I’ll / please / call / after / 5 / again. →............................................................. 13/ Huong / be / November 20th / , / twelve / on / will / Saturday. →............................................................. IV. Kết hợp A với B sao cho phù hợp: A 1. What are you doing? 2. What do you usually do after school? 3. What should I do to have a good health? 4. Why don’t you take a rest? You look tired. 5. What sport does your brother like doing? 6. What are you going to do after the course? 7. Should we go to the beach? It’s a beautiful day. 8. How often does he play video games? * Answer: 1+.. ..; 5+.. ..; 2+.. ..; 6+.. ..; B a. I’m going to get a job. b. I often watch TV. c. Twenty minutes a day. d. Yes, may be I will. e. You should take physical exercises. f. That’s a good idea. Let’s buy some food and drinks. g. I’m playing the guitar. h. My brother likes playing soccer. 3+.. ..; 4+.. ..; 7+.. ..; 8+.. ... V. Đặt câu hỏi: 1/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - She jogs 5 kilometers a day. 2/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - It’s about 200 meters from my school to the post office. 3/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - The dictionary is 200,000 dong. Phone number: 01677386290 (thầy Hoàng) 9 TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7-THẦY HOÀNG CHUYÊN ANH TỪ LỚP 1 ĐẾN LỚP 12 4/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - I’d like some local stamps and a phone card. 5/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - Tim is my pen pal in England. 6/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - I need a phone card to phone my parents. 7/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - Mr. Viet is a farmer. 8/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - Lan often goes to the library in her free time. 9/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment. 10/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - Nam likes playing soccer after school. 11/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - I go to the movies twice a month. 12/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - Hoa will be twelve on her next birthday. 13/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - Nam’s favorite subject is Electronics. 14/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - The shoes cost 50,000 dong. VI. Viết câu tương đương: 1/ What about going to the movies? → Why . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/ Where does she live? → What . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/ What do you do? → What . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4/ The dress is very old. → What . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ! 5/ What subject does she like best? → What is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6/ How much is the hat? → How much does . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? 7/ Lan is taller than Hoa. → Hoa is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8 . No one in the group is taller than Trung. =>Trung …………………………………………………………… Phone number: 01677386290 (thầy Hoàng) 10