Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh cả năm lớp 7

Doc24.vnTIẾNG ANH LỚP NGỮ PHÁP BÀI TẬP CẢ NĂM1. Từ chỉ số lượng:- lot of đếm được và không đếm được- lots of many danh từ đếm được số nhiều- much không đếm đượcEx: She has lots of many books There is lot of much water in the glass.2. Câu so sánh:a. So sánh hơn:- Tính từ ngắn: be adj er than ….. am taller than Tuan. Tính từ dài: be more adj than …. My school is more beautiful than yourschool.b. So sánh nhất:- Tính từ ngắn: be the adj est ….. He is the tallest in his class.- Tính từ dài: be the most adj …. My school is the most beautiful.c. Một số từ so sánh bất qui tắc:- good well better the best- bad worse the worst3. Từ nghi vấn:- what cái gì- where đâu- who ai- why tại sao- when khi nào- how như thế nào- how much giá bao nhiêu- how often hỏi tần suất how long bao lâu- how far bao xa- what time mấy giờ- how much không đếm được có bao nhiêu- how many đếm được số nhiều có bao nhiêu 1Doc24.vnEx: ______________ do you learn English? Twice week. _______________ have you learn English? For two years. _______________ is it from your house to your school? It’s km ________________ are you? I’m fine. Thanks. ______________ is your mother? She is forty. ______________ do you go to the market? To buy some food. _______________ is pen? it’s 3,000 dong. _______________ chairs are there in the class? There are twenty. _______________ do you get up? At a.m.4. ThìThì Cách dùng Dấu hiệu Ví dụSIMPLE PRESENT(Hiện tại đơn)- To be: thì, là, ởKĐ: am is arePĐ: am is are notNV: Am Is Are …?- Động từ thường:KĐ: V1 V(s/es)PĐ: don’t/ doesn’t V1NV: Do Does V1 …? chỉ một thói quen hiện tại chỉ một sự thật, một chân lí. always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely (ít khi) ,seldom (hiếm khi), every, once (một lần),twice (hai lần) She often gets up at am.- The sun rises in the east. (Mặt trời mọc hướng Đông)PRESENT CONTINUOUS(Hiện tại tiếp diễn)KĐ: am is are V-ingPĐ: am is are not V-ingNV: Am Is /Are V-ing? hành động đang diễn ra hiện tại. at the moment, now,right now, at present- Look! Nhìn kìa- Listen! Lắng nghe kìa Now, we are learningEnglish.- She is cooking at the moment.SIMPLE PAST(Quá khứ đơn)- To be:KĐ: He She It was You We They were PĐ: wasn’t weren’t hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ. yesterday, last week,last month, …ago, in 1990, in the past, She went to London last year.- Yesterday, he walked to school. 2Doc24.vnNV: Was were …?- Động từ thường:KĐ: V2 V-edPĐ: didn’t V1NV: Did V1 ….?SIMPLE FUTURE(Tương lai đơn)KĐ: will shall V1 will I’llPĐ: will shall not V1 (won’t shan’t V1)NV: Will Shall V1 …? hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai tomorrow (ngày mai) next, in 2015, tonight (tối nay), soon(sớm) …. He will come back tomorrow.- We won’t go to school next Sunday.* Một số động từ bất qui tắc khi chia quá khứ đơn:Nguyênmẫu Quá khứ Nghĩa- be was were thì, là, ở- go went đi- do did làm- have had có- see saw nhìn thấy- give gave cho- take took lấy- teach taught dạy- eat ate eaten- send sent gửi- teach taught dạy- think thought nghĩ- buy bought mua- cut cut cắt, chặt- make made làm 3Doc24.vn- drink drank uống- get got có, lấy- put put đặt, để- tell told kể, bảo- lttle less ít hơn5. Số thứ tự:- first eleventh twenty-first- second twelfth twenty-second- third thirteenth twenty-third- fourth fourteenth twenty-fourth- fifth fifteenth twenty-fifth- sixth sixteen ……………- seventh seventeenth …………..- eighth eighteenth …………..- ninth nineteenth …………..- tenth twentieth thirtieth6. Câu cảm thán:- What an adj N!Ex: What beautiful house! What an expensive car!7. Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn:- on next to in (tỉnh, thành phố) behind- under in front of- near (gần) beside (bên cạnh)- to the left the right of between- on the left (bên trái) on the right (bên phải)- at the back of (ở cuối …) opposite- on tên đường- at số nhà, tên đường 4Doc24.vn* chỉ thời gian:- at giờ in tháng, mùa, năm- on thứ, ngày from …to- after (sau khi) before (trước khi)Ex: at o’clock in the morning in the afternoon in the evening in August, in the autumn, in 2012 on Sunday, on 20 th July from Monday to Saturday* chỉ phương tiện giao thông: by; onEx: by car; by train, by plane on foot.8. Câu đề nghị:- Let’s- Should we V1 …- Would you like to Why don't ou What about How about V-ing ...?Ex: What about watching TV?Câu trả lời: Good idea. Great (tuyệt) OK I’d love to.- I’m sorry, can’t.Ex: Let’s go to the cinema. Should we play football? Would you like to go swimming?9. Lời hướng dẫn (chỉ đường):- Could you please show me tell me the way to the ….., please?- Could you tell me how to get to the ….?- go straight (ahead) đi thẳng- turn right turn left quẹo phải quẹo trái- take the first second street on the right on the left quẹo phải trái con đường thứ nhất thứ haiEx: Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please? OK. Go straight ahead. Take the first street on the right. The supermarket is in 5Doc24.vnfront of you 10. Hỏi giờ: What time is it?What’s the time?Do ou have the time?- Giờ đúng: It’s giờ phút- Giờ hơn: It’s phút past giờ hoặc It’s giờ phút Giờ kém: It’s phút to giờ hoặc It’s giờ phút 11. Mất bao lâu để làm gì: How long does it take (O) to => It takes (O) thời gian to V…Ex: How long does it take you to do this homework? ------------------------------------------------------------12. Hỏi về khoảng cách:How far is it from ………………to ……………? => It’s about khoảng cách13. Cách nói ngày tháng Tháng ngày Hoặc the ngày of thángEx: May th the th of May14. Have fun V_ing Làm việc gì một cách vui ve16. Hỏi giá tiền How much is are => is are giá tiềnHow much do /does cost => cost(s) giá tiền17. Tính từ kép: Số đếm N(đếm được số ít) 15-minute break (có dấu gạch nối và không có S)18. Lời khuyên:- should shouldn’t ought to V1- must 6Doc24.vnEXERCISEI. Điền giới từ phù hợp :1/ Do you go .. school .. foot or .bike?2/ My house is Le Loi Street, her house is Le Lai Street. 3/ We are living our parents Quang Ngai town.4/ I’m class 7A.5/ Dictionaries are .. .. the shelves the left .. the room.6/ She is interested literature, but we are fond .. Math.7/ My birthday is May first.8/ Is Lan’s birthday March.9/ Yen has Math and Music Monday.10/ Tom is good physics.11/ What do you often do recess?12/ Tom lives the city, but Mary lives on farm.II. Cung cấp dạng đúng của động từ:1/ It (rain)………………………… heavily now. You should (stay) ……………………… at homeand (read) ……………………………books.2/ What are you (do) …………………………………………at the moment? (write) ………………………………….an essay.. 3/ Where Lan and Ba (go) …………………tomorrow? They (visit) ………………....theMuseum.4/ You (have) ………………………………………………………………Geography next Friday.5/ What about (play) ………………………………a game of chess?6/ It takes her 10 minutes (make) …………………………….this toy.7/ She (be) ……………………………..ten on her next birthday. 8/ (meet) …………………………..you soon.9/ Why don’t we (hold) ………………………a party?11/ Let’s (go) ……………………………camping.12/ They (practice) ……………………………….playing the guitar in the music room now. 7Doc24.vn13/ We shouldn’t (waste) ………………………….water.14/ I’d like (drink) ……………………………..some orange juice.15/ Hoa usually (do) ……………………………..aerobics early in the morning.17/ Would you like (come ……………………………… to my house for lunch?18/ They (go) ………………………..to visit Hue next summer.III. Sắp xếp lại câu bị xáo trộn:1/ always class time we to come on.→ 2/ hours week often does how he many work?→ 3/ not American uniforms do usually school wear students.→ 4/ 10:00 at Wednesday Science Nam class on has.→ 5/ interesting because Math it like is.→ 6/ like what does subject best Tom?→ 7/ you work to want we with.→ 8/ Know you do likes he how meat?→ 9/ There excuse post is me near office here?→ 10/ That you the want is post letter to Mai?→ 11/ Is interested Mai experiments doing in.→ 12/ him tell I’ll please call after again. 8Doc24.vn→ 13/ Huong be November 20 th twelve on will Saturday.→ IV. Kết hợp với sao cho phù hợp:A B1. What are you doing?2. What do you usually do after school?3. What should do to have good health?4. Why don’t you take rest? You look tired.5. What sport does your brother like doing?6. What are you going to do after the course?7. Should we go to the beach? It’s beautifulday.8. How often does he play video games? a. I’m going to get job.b. often watch TV.c. Twenty minutes day.d. Yes, may be will.e. You should take physical exercises.f. That’s good idea. Let’s buy some food and drinks.g. I’m playing the guitar.h. My brother likes playing soccer.* Answer: ;5 .V. Đặt câu hỏi :1/ She jogs kilometers day.2/ .. It’s about 200 meters from my school to the post office.3/ The dictionary is 200,000 dong .4/ I’d like some local stamps and phone card .5/ Tim is my pen pal in England .6/ need phone card to phone my parents .7/ Mr. Viet is farmer 9Doc24.vn8/ Lan often goes to the library in her free time.9/ My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment.10/ Nam likes playing soccer after school.11/ go to the movies twice month 12/ Hoa will be twelve on her next birthday.13/ Nam’s favorite subject is Electronics .14/ The shoes cost 50,000 dong .VI. Viết câu tương đương:1/ What about going to the movies?→ Why 2/ Where does she live? What 3/ What do you do?→ What 4/ The dress is very old.→ What !5/ What subject does she like best?→ What is 6/ How much is the hat?→ How much does .. ?7/ Lan is taller than Hoa.→ Hoa is No one in the group is taller than Trung. 10Trên đây chỉ là phần trích dẫn 10 trang đầu của tài liệu và có thế hiển thị lỗi font, bạn muốn xem đầyđủ tài liệu gốc thì ấn vào nút Tải về phía dưới.