Unit 1- friendship

UNIT I: FRIENDSHIPI WORDS AND PHRASES1. acquaintance (n)………………… .. (v)………………… ...(a)2. ………………… .. (v) 3. ………………… .. (n) 4. appearance (n) ………………… ...(v)………………… ...(v)5. attraction (n) ………………… ...(v)………………… ...(a)6. ………………… .. (n) 7. caring (a) ………………… ...(v)8. change (n,v) ………………… .. (a) 9. ………………… .. (n) 10. constancy (n) ………………… .. (a) 11. ………………… .. (a) 12. enthusiasm (n) ………………… ...(a)13. ………………… .. (v)14. ………………… .. (n) 15. ………………… .. (a) 16. good-looking (a) ………………… .. (a) 17. ………………… .. 18. ………………… .. (a) 19. ………………… .. (a) 20. ………………… .. (a) 21. ………………… .. (a) 22. ……………… (v) (n) 'kweint ns]ə ə[ 'kwe ntə ][ kw'e nt də ][ d'mai ]ə ə[eim][ 'pi ns]ə ə[ 'pə ɪə ][ ‚d 'pɪ ɪə ][ 'træk∫n]ə[ 'trækə t][ 'trækə tiv]['benifit][ke riη]ə[ keə ][t∫eind ]ʒ['t∫eind bl]ʒə[k n'di∫n]ə['k nst nsi]ɔ ə['k nst nt]ɔ ə[di'laitid][in'θju:ziæzm][ n‚θju 'æst kɪ ][ig'zist]['fi:t∫ ]ə['d en s]ʒ ə[gud 'lukiη]['gud'neit∫ d]ə['g sip]ɔ['helpful][' nist]ɔ['h spit bl]ɔ ə['hju:m s]ə ə['influ ns]ə ng quen ườlàm cho quen iớquen iớng ng ưỡ ộm đích ụv ngoài ềxu hi nấ ệbi tế ấs thu hútự nấ ẫthu hút, lôi cu nốđ p, nẹ ẫl ích ợchu đáo quan tâm, ýể(s thay ổcó th thay ổđi ki ệs kiên nh ịkiên nh ịvui ng ừlòng nhi tình ệnhi tìnhệt ạđ đi mặ tr ngặ ưr ng rãi, ng ng ượd nhìn ễt ng ụchuy phi m, tán uệ ẫh ích, hay giúp đữ ỡtrung th ựhi khách ếhài ướnh ng/ nh ngả ưở ưở1. (be) incapable ………..2. (be) interested ………..3. (be) concerned ………. [' n'ke bl]ɪ ə[' nt rest dɪ không có kh năngảthích thú, say mê4. have sympathy ………..5. (be) tired ……………..6. (be) loyal …………….7. (be) based ……………8. take ………………….9. think ………………...10. insist ……………….11. …………… common [k n's nə ɜː ]['s mp ]ɪ ɪ['taɪ d]ə['l l]ɔɪə[be sɪ ][te kɪ p]ʌ [θ ŋkɪ ][ n's st]ɪ ɪ['k n]ɒ quan tâm nếc thông iả ớchán, iệ ớtrung thành iớd vào, trênự ựcó, nh nậnghĩ vềkhăng khăng, nài nĩchungII. PHONETIC1. A. everyone B. number C. acquaintance D. common2. A. friendship B. incapable C. special D. quality3. A. unselfishness B. concerned C. interest D. affair4. A. constancy B. enthusiasm C. attraction D. uncertain5. A. object B. lifelong C. loyalty D. suspicion6. A. between B. believe C. readily D. unselfish7. A. rumor B. gossip C. perhaps D. easily8. A. mutual B. secrets C. perfect D. pursuit9. A. sympathy B. exist C. impossible D. although10. A. difficult B. interesting C. pleasure D. untilIII. MULTIPLE CHOICE1 There must be __________trust between friends.a. mutual b. together c. exchanging d. common2. ___________ is the person that you know.a. friend b. acquaintance c. everyone d. teacher3. There are many people who don’t have friends. They seem to be ________of it.a. interested b. incapable c. lasting d. common4. Selfish people are _________only with their own interests and feelings.a. busy b. capable c. concerned d. acquainted5. friendship is two-sided affair. It ________by give-and-take.a. lives b. shares c. grows d. takes6. No friendship can ________long which is all give on one side and all take on the other.a. go b. take c. last d. travel7. Changeable and uncertain people are incapable of lifelong ____________a. friends b. friendly c. friendship d. friendliness8. Two friends must be _________to each other.a. suspicious b. friendly c. capable d. loyal9. Closed friends must know each other so well that there can be no _________between them.a. trust b. love c. suspicions d. loyalty10. Those who are easily ________by rumours and gossip can never be good friends.a. influenced b. changed c. delighted d. taken11. Your __________ is the thing that you don’t want to let other people know.a. friendship b. interest c. feelings d. secret12. Where mutual sympathy doesn’t exist, friendship is _____________a. important b. possible c. impossible d. availableIV. PREPOSITION Complete the following sentences, using suitable preposition for each gap.1. There are many people who seem to be incapable _____making friends.2. Knowledge can help to brighten ________your future.3. Selfish people are concerned only ________their own interests and feelings.4. always think _______my son. 5. Friendship is two-sided affair, it lives ___________give-and-take.6. He takes ________an English course to improve his English.7. They seem to be tired _________ doing the same things every day.8. All soldiers must loyal _______ his country.9. Those who are easily influenced _________ rumours can never be good friends10. Those people seem to have no sympathy _________his abject condition.11. Good friendship should be based ________ mutual understanding.12. He insisted ___________paying for the meal. V. SYNONYMS1. We need true friend to share with us our joys and sorrows A. delights and sadness B. tiredness and sadnessC. boredom and freedom D. delights and boredom2. Those who are easily influenced by rumours cannot be true friends.A. affected B. forced C. effected D. encouraged3. It’s not easy to find lifelong friendship.A. lasting B. short C. true D. all life4. Everyone has number of acquaintances.A. many B. lots C. lot D. much5. Changeable and uncertain people are incapable of lifelong friendship.A. constant B. loyal C. faithful D. likely to change lot.6. No one has many friends, for true friendship is not commonA. When B. that C. because D. due to7. John and Jane are intimate friends.A. pen B. mutual C. old D. close8. Two friends must know each other so well that there can’t be no suspicion between them.A. trust B. distrust C. loyalty D. confident9. There must be mutual trust between friends.A. reliance B. friendship C. dependence D. influence10. Selfish people only think of their own interests and feelings.A. possessive B. loyal C. generous D. unselfish* Write down to rememberwords Synonym Meaning Word Synonym Meaning1. joy ni vuiề 2. influenced nh ngả ưở3. sorrow bu nổ 4. lifelong lâu dài, su iố ờ5. number of nhi 6. changeable hay thay iỗ7. for vìở 8. intimate thân thi tế9. suspicion nghi ngự 10. trust tin ngự ưở11. selfish ích ẹhòi 12. gossip chat chuy phi mệ ếVI. WORD FORMSHãy ch đáp án đúng và gi thích lý do cho ch mình:ọ ủ1. She is trying to _________ herself with the new working environment.A. acquaintance B. acquaint C. acquainting D. acquainted2. Don’t worry about Peter, He is getting ____________with the life here. A. acquaintance B. acquaint C. acquainted D. acquainting3. That boy’s English is good. He is _________of communicating with foreigners.A. incapable B. capacity C. capable D. incapability4. like Aunt Austin, she always treats me _______________A. friendly B. friend C. friendship D. in friendly way5. don’t really like his ……………. He never wants to share his things.A. selfish B. unselfishness C. unselfish D. selfishness5. _________people always think of their own interests and feelings.A. Selfish B. Unselfish C. Unselfishness D. Selfishness6. She is very ________about the place. She really likes it. A. enthusiasm B. enthusiastic C. enthusiast D. enthusiastically7. don’t like that person. She is too _____________ and uncertain.A. change B. changing C. changeable D. unchangeable 8. She is quite __________in the topics.A. interest B. interestedly C. interested D. interesting9. She is __________influenced by rumours.A. easy B. easily C. ease D. uneasy10. She cried _________when helping the flood victims.A. sympathy B. sympathize C. sympathetic D. sympathetically. V. GRAMMAR BARE INFINITIVE, TO INFINITIVE, GERUND OR VPP (V III/ED)A. BASIC KNOWLEDGEChúng ta dùng: V0 1. Sau modal verbs: can, could, may, must, will,..2. Sau had better, would rather ____3. Sau let, make, have, help, get ____4. Sau It’s be adj that ___5. Sau verbs of senses (complete actions) look, see, watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell can sing wellyou’d better not smokeShe doesn’t let me goIt’s essential that she be on timeI usually watch she danceTO 1. Sau dtbd: some _, any_, an_, a_, every__, no__2. Sau: Enough N; adj/adv Enough 3. Sau: be adj [tr bored, tired Ving]ừ4. Sau: find adj5. Sau: the first/ the last one ___6. Sau: be Ved/III (b ng)ị ộ7. Sau các ng :ộ afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask attempt, decide, fail, expect, intend, invite, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, promise, pretend, refuse, seem, tell, want, would like… have nothing to eatShe isn’t strong enough to help meEnglish is difficult to learnShe found him reliable to talk withHe was the last one to leaveI was asked to leave the house.She didn’t agree to go with meV-ING 1. Sau gi :ớ in, at, on, before, after, when…2. Sau “3 no”: no use, no good, no point3. Sau “5 to”: (be) used to, (be) accustomed to, look forward to, object to, ADMIT TO4. Sau need, waste, difficulty, spend, worth5. Sau verbs of senses: (incomplete actions)6. Sau các ng :ộ admit, appreciate, avoid, complete, confess, consider, can’t stand, can’t help, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy, feel like, go (fishing, camping…), mind, miss, quit, practice, postpone, risk, spend, suggest… On seeing the cat, the mouse ran off.There’s no use calling him nowI’m used to drinking lot of coffeeThese trees need wateringDo you see man standing there? quitted smoking last year* ng đi V-ing và Gerund, nh ng mang nghĩa khác nhaộ ượ uNo Word meaning examples1 remember V-ing nh vi đã làmớ remember telling you this twice before.tôi nh đã nói đi này cho iớ ồremember+ to verb nh làm (ch làm) Sorry, didn’t remember to post your letterXin i, mình đã quên lá th ạ2 forget V-ing quên vi đã làmệ didn’t remember meeting him onceTôi không nh là đã anh ta nớ ầforget to verb nh làm gìớ forgot to remind you about the meetingTôi đã quên nh cu (không nh c)ắ ắ3 stop V-ing ng ng vi đang làmừ The baby stopped crying when seeing her mother.Đ bé ng ng khóc khi th nóứ ủstop to Verb ng làm gìừ ể(vi khác)ệ We stopped to ask for the way. Chúng tôi ng ng ng (làm vi ườ ệkhác)4 regret Ving vì đã làmố regretted telling him the truism. tôi vì đã nói cho anh ta th tố ậregret to Verb làm ti vì ph ảlàm regret to tell you that you’ve failed the exam.Tôi làm ti ph thông báo ng đã thi ạtr tượL ý: ư* allow permit/ encourage/ advise recommend V- ing (không có tân ng V-ING)ữ* allow permit/ encourage/ advise recommend to verb (khi có tân ng TO VERB)ữ* have Sb Vo [theo sau HAVE là tân ng hay DT ch ng ườ dùng Vo]* have ST Vpp/III [theo sau HAVE là tân ng hay DT ch dùng VIII/ ED* get Sb Vo get St Ved/III [t ng nh have]ươ ớB. PRACTICE EXERCISE1. think we should ___________ more attention to these kinds of exercises.A. pay B. paying C. to pay D. paid2. After school, my mother always lets us ____________what we like. 3. We were made _____________by heart all the lessons by the teacher.A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied4. She has me ______________ her car.A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned5. She has her car ____________ twice week.A. to clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean6. The stranger got him _____________her address.A. telling B. to tell C. told D. tell7. She got all the letters ____________ yesterday.A. deliver B. to deliver C. delivering D. delivered8. It is advisable that she ___________formally for the interview.A. dresses B. dressing C. dress D. to dress9. saw Tom ___________out with Kenly.A. go B. going C. to go D. went10. We’d better ________. It’s not good for our health.A. smoke B. smoking C. not smoke D. to smoke11. My mother doesn’t allow _________junk foods.A. eat B. to eat C. eaten D. eating12. My mother doesn’t allow us __________junk foods. A. eat B. to eat C. eaten D. eating13. School students are not allowed _________jeans and T-shirtsA. to wear B. worn C. wearing D. wear 14. don’t know his name but remember _____________his once.A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met15. didn’t remember __________the doors when went to supermarket.A. looking B. to lock C. lock D. locked16. remember ……………..to the zoo by my uncle when was child.A. taking B. to take C. taken D. being taken17. My girlfriend is angry with me now. forgot __________her up from school last night.A. send B. sent C. to send D. sending18. am sure he has forgotten ___________ me million dongs.A. borrowed B. to borrow C. borrowing D. borrow19. have some letter __________nowA. writing B. to write C. written D. write20. it’s not easy __________English without teacher.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learnt21. James is looking forward _____________ her again.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. to hearing22. The coffee is still too hot ___________A. drinking B. drunk C. to drink D. to drinking23. don’t have enough money ______________that house.A. buying B. buy C. to buy D. to buying24. He was asked ___________overtime. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked25. How long does it take you ______________home.A. to get B. getting C. got D. get26. found that girl very interesting ______________ with.A. talked B. talking C. taken D. to talk27. She managed __________the door because she had lost her keys.A. to opened B. open C. opening D. to open28. We have spent lot of time _____________the case. A. studying B. to study C. studied D. study29. All these tables need _____________________A. painted B. to paint C. painting D. to be paint30. Does the book worth _________________A. reading B. to read C. read D. to reading31. She has her car _______by her brothers.A. repairing B. to repair C. repaired D. repair32. The teacher has all his students ________by heart the new words.A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learnt33. My sisters are not allowed _______ out at night. A. go B. going C. to go D. went34. I’d like ________out with you tonight.A. to go B. going C. gone D. go35. The teacher won’t allow anyone _________ absent.A. being B. be C. been D. is36. Look, most of them are busy _________ their work.A. to do B. doing C. done D. do37. No hospitals allowed _________ inside.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked38. am tired ________ here. want to leaveA. work B. to work C. working D. worked39. She made the baby _______house work all day.A. does B. did C. do D. doingReading comprehension1. There are many proverbs bout friends and friendship, such as “True friendship is like sound health;the value of its seldom know until it is lost”, and “A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of theworld walk out”. When you read these quotes, stop and think about your friendship. Do you and your friendsact in caring way towards one another? do you respect them and do they respect you? but most of all, doyou value the relationship and love spending time together? Friendship is more than just hanging outtogether at lunch and gossiping about other people. True friendship is when two people have mutual respectfor one another, and really care about each other’s feelings and dreams. You need to be able to be honestwith your friends. If there is ever time when you feel that you cannot tell them the truth, for fear that theywill be mad or will not understand, and then they are no longer true friends. Friends share with each otherimportant things that they would not share with others. Friends also care about each other, stick up for oneanother and enjoy spending time together.1. The passage is about __________A. friend B. friendship C. Friendship D. how to make friends2. The author advised us ________________A. stop and think about our friendship B. respect your friendsC. love spending time together D. gossiping about other3. In true friendship, two people must _________________________A. spend time and chat with one another B. have mutual respect and be honestC. tell your friend your secrets D. hang out together4. Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?A. Friends should respect each otherB. We should be honest with our friends.C. We can share important things with friendsD. Dishonesty is needed for true friendship.5. Which of these can be used to describe true friendship?A. be honest and be mad B. hang out and gossipC. have lunch together D. trust, respect and share.2. My name’s Mandi. Three months ago, went to disco where met boy called Tom. guessed he was olderthan me, but liked him and thought it didn’t matter. We danced couple of times, then we chatted. He said he was 18,then asked how old was. told him was 16. thought that if told him my real age, he wouldn’t want to know me,as I’m only 13. After the disco we arranged to meet the following weekend. The next Saturday we went for burger and had areal laugh. Afterwards he walked me to my street and kissed me goodnight. Things went really well. We see each othera couple of times week, but I’ve had to lie to my parents about where I’m going and who with. I’ve always got onwith them, but know if they found out how Tom was they’d stop me seeing him. Now really don’t know what to do. can’t go on lying to my parents every time go out, and Ton keepsasking he can’t come around to my house. I’m really worried and need some advice.1. Why has Mandi written this?A. to describe her boyfriend B. to prove how clever she isC. to explain problem D. to defend her actions2. Who is she writing to?A. her boyfriend her parents C. teenage magazine D. school friend3. Why is Mandi worried?A. She’s been telling lies. Tom has been behaving strangely. C. She’s not allowed to go to disco. D. Her parents are angry with her.4. Why can’t Tom come to Mandi’s house?A. She doesn’t want her parents to meet him. B. Her parents don’t like him.C. He’s nervous of meeting her parents. D. She doesn’t want him to see where she lives.5. Which of these answers did Mandi receive?A. Tell me what you really feel. B. You must start by being honest with everyone.C. Everyone’s unfair to you. D. Don’t worry. I’m sure Tom will change his mind.3. Friend of Liberality When was in high school, there was girl whom disliked. don’t know why dislike her. She had always beenfriendly towards me, and had never done anything to cause me to feel the same way did about her. was continuallysaying unpleasant things to her, making fun of her, snubbing her. One day as was going home from school, the girl caught up with me and told me that our teacher wanted me tocome back for while.I did not beli ve her and walked on down the street, leaving the girl standing alone. The next day when got to school, our teacher asked me: “Why didn’t you come back to the school as asked youto ?” said: “I didn’t know you wanted me ?”. The teacher sent for the girl and asked her: Did you tell Rose to comeback ?” The girl answered, “I’m sorry, but didn’t tell her; couldn’t catch up with her”. was surprised and suddenlyrealized how pretty she was. felt ought to be ashamed of myself and found out all my fault in comparison withher liberality.1. Why did the writer dislike the girl A. Because the girl dislike her. B. Because the girl was not friendly to her. C. The writer didn’t know why. .Because the writer didn’t feel comefortable with her.2. We can infer from the passage that……………………A. The writer always did the best to help the girl. B. The writer didn’t behave well towards the girl.C. The girl didn’t behave well towards the writer D. The writer liked the girl very much.3. The phrase “making fun of her” in the passage means “………........”A. laughing at her B. looking at her C. playing with her D. feeling funny when playing with her 4. How did the writer react when the girl told her that the teacher wanted to see her A. She got very angry. B. She went to meet the teacher C. She thought the girl was telling lie D. She belived the girl5. Why did the girl tell lie to the teacher A. Because she was afraid of him. B. To avoid being punished by the teacher. C. Because she thought the teacher would get angry if she told him the truth. D. To help the writer avoid the teacher’s punishmentUNIT MAIN CONTENT I. PREPOSITIONS: GI TỚ Ừ1. _________________ by nh ng ưở 2. _________________ by ạd trênự3. _________________ to trung thành 4. _________________ with quan tâm nế5. _________________ with thông 6. _________________ả on nài nĩ, van xin7. _________________ on trên 8. _________________ự up làm sáng lên9. _________________ up nh n, tham gia 10. ________________ậ of không có kh ảnăng11. ________________ of 12. ________________ệ of suy nghĩ về13. ________________ in thích thú 14. in _______________ chung II. SYNONYMS: NG NGHĨAỒ1. ______________ ________________ ni vuiề2. ______________ ________________ bu nổ ồ3. ______________ ________________ nh ng, tác ngả ưở ộ4. ______________ ________________ nhi uề