REVIEW UNIT 11

REVIEW UNIT 10, 11, 12I. Choose the best answer:1. The number of rare animals is decreasing rapidly A. dangerously B. quickly C. mostly D. gradually 2. Tropical forests have supplied us with many sorts of plants for food, medicine, and industry. A. affected B. influenced C. changed D. provided Laws have been introduced to prohibit the killing of endangered animals. A. advised B. decreased C. ban D. encouraged 4. The chemical ____ from cars and factories make the air, water and soil dangerously dirty.A. pollution B. polluted C. pollutants D. pollute5. Human beings are ____ for the changes in the environment.A. account B. faulty C. blame D. responsible6. By cutting down trees, we ____ the natural habitat of birds and animals.A. hurt B. would C. damage D. injure7. ____ aren’t effective anymore because insects have become resistant to them.A. Fertilizer B. Pesticides C. Herbicides D. Composts8. They started campaign to ____ smoking among teenagers.A. encourage B. decrease C. discourage D. prohibit9. Human beings are adding more and more pollutants ________ the environment. A. from B. for C. on D. to 10. You should make sure ________ what you have just told us. A. in B. on C. over D. of 11. The speech ___ we listened last night was information.A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that12. The boy to ____ lent my money is poor.A. that B. who C. whom D. and C13. The knife ____ we cut bread is very sharp.A. with that B. which C. with which D. that14. The authority gathered those villagers ____ they explained the importance of forests.A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to that15Many rare ____ of animals are in danger of extinction.A. species B. classes C. beings D. pairs16. People are destroying the environment by adding ____ to it.A. pollutes B. pollutions C. pollutives D. pollutants17. Many efforts have been made to protect ____ nature.A. danger B. dangerous C. endanger D. endangered18. Many species of animals are threatened and could easily become ____.A. disappeared B. vanished C. empty D. extinct19. Many animals are ____ for their fur and other valuable parts of their bodies.A. hunted B. chased C. run after D. followed20. They started campaign to ____ smoking among teenagers.A. encourage B. decrease C. discourage D. prohibit21. He is the singer about ____ often tell you.A. that B. who C. whom D. him22. The concert ____ listened last weekend was boring.A. to that B. to which C. for what D. for which23. That’s the girl to ____ my brother got engaged.A. which B. who C. whom D. her24. like the village ____ used to live.A. in that B. in where C. which D. in which25. don’t know the reason ____ she hasn’t talked to me recently.A. on which B. for which C. of which D. about which26. The little girl ____ borrowed this pen has gone.A. whose B. from who C. from that D. from whom27. The speech ___ we listened last night was information.A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that28. Non-renewable energy sources are running ____.A. up B. on C. to D. out29. In some countries people use wind or sea ____ as the environment friendly energy sources.A. waves B. water C. products D. weeds30. People have used coal and oil to ____ electricity for along time.A. generation B. generated C. generate D. generates31. Coal and oil are non-renewable ____ sources.A. engineer B. energy C. engineering D. energetic32. The …………of these toxic substances into the environment is potentially devastating.A. delivery B. release C. distribution D. research33. Oil, coal and natural gas are ____ fuels made from decayed material.A. unleaded B. smokeless C. solid D. fossil34. All fossil fuels are ____ resources that cannot be replaced after use.A. unlimited B. renewable C. available D. non-renewable35. We should develop such ____ sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy.A. tradition B. alternative C. revolutionary D. surprising36. Increased consumption will lead to faster ____ of our natural resources.A. exhaust B. exhausting C. exhaustion D. exhaustive37. ____ heat comes from deep inside the earth.A. Geothermal B. Solar C. Nuclear D. Hydro38. Energy reserves are strictly ………………. .A. limit B. limitation C. limited D. limits39. Solar energy can be changed …………………..electricity.A. to B. by C. into D. for40. The sun releases large …………..of energy every day.A. amount B. amounts C. number D. numbers41. Solar energy is not only plentiful …………….clean and safe.A. but also B. and C. but D. as well42. Water energy is used to create electricity.A. produce B. design C. operate D. heat43. Nuclear power is cleaner than coal………………A. strength B. might C. rule D. energy44. We could make better ……….of our energy resources.A. spend B. use C. need D. limit45. “Have you ever met the man ____ over there?” “No. Who is he?”A. stands B. is standing C. standing D. who he is standing46. The boy ____ the piano is my son.A. who is playing B. that is playing C. playing D. All are correct47. ____ by his parent, this boy was very sad.A. Punished B. Punishing C. To be punished D. Be punished48. We have apartment ____ the park.A. overlooking B. overlooks C. to overlook D. overlooked49. He was the last person ____ in this way.A. to kill B. who killed C. being killed D. to be killed50. Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman _____ governor in the United State.A. who elected B. to be elected C. was elected D. her election as51. Neil Armstrong was the first person ……………. .foot on the moon.A. set B. to set C. who setting D. to be set52) People on earth are ____ need of more nuclear energy.A. on B. at C. in D. for53) ____ energy uses natural sources of energy such as the sun, wind, or water for power and fuel, rather than oil, coal, ornuclear power.A. Alternative B. Solar C. Hydropower D. Electricity54) Oil, coal and natural gas are ____ fuels made from decayed material.A. unleaded B. smokeless C. solid D. fossil55) All fossil fuels are ____ resources that cannot be replaced after use.A. unlimited B. renewable C. avaible D. non-renewable56) We should develop such ____ sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy.A. tradition B. alternative C. revolutionary D. surprising57) Increased consumption will lead to faster ____ of our natural resources.A. exhaust B. exhausting C. exhaustion D. exhaustive58) Biogas is the largest energy ……………..available in rural areas in developing countries.A. sources B. resources C. source D. resource59) It’s important for the developed countries to reduce energy …………….as much as possible.A. exhaustion B. destruction C. consumption D. waste60) at present most of our energy comes from fossil fuels.A. recently B. now C. that D. in fact61)However, such reserves are strictly limitedA. slightly B. slowly C. severely D. easily62)Because power demand is increasing very rapidly, fossil fuels will be exhausted within short time.A. enabled B. tired C. bushed D. emptied63)therefore, people must develop and use alternative sources of energyA. hold up B. build up C. grow up D. stand up64)However, it is only possible in few places in the world. A. potential B. available C. skillful D. able65) The boy ____ the piano is my son.A. who is playing B. that is playing C. playing D. All are correct66) She is the only in the discussion ____ to using nuclear power.A. objects B. objected C. to object D. whom objects67) Johnny was the last applicant ____ for position in that energy station.A. to interview B. interviewing C. to be interviewed D. which is interviewed68) The instructions ____ by Professor Johnson helped us know more about the danger of energy pollution.A. that explained B. explained C. explaining D.which explained69)Do you know the girl ……… long white dress?A. wears B. to wear C. wear D. wearing70)The house ………… 40 years ago is still in good condition.A. which built B. to build C. built D. building71)I like the food ……….by my mother.A. was cooked B. cooked C. which cooked D. cooking72)The man ……….. at the back board is our teacher.A. stood B. stands C. standing D. to stand 73)Armstrong was the first astronaut ………….. onto the moonA. to step B. stepping C. stepped D. steps74)The car ………… toward us looks modern.A. comes B. coming C. came D. to comeII. Complete the sentences, using relative pronoun.1. The pub is opposite the Town Hall. first met my wife there.2. He was sitting on chair. It was uncomfortable.3. He smokes cigarettes. They are very strong.4. Let me see the pictures. You took them at Peter's wedding.5. Some people only think about money. don't like them.6. Do you know that lady? repaired her car.7. John has bought house. There are ghosts in that house.8. Some people drive drunk. never travel with them.9. man stole £10,000 from bank. The police have caught him.10. bought bananas this morning. have lost them.11. Could you iron those trousers? They're hanging up behind the door.12. He worked with some people. They thought he was stupid.13. When looked through the window saw girl. Her beauty took my breath away.14. These are the books. use them in the class.15. That's the name. couldn't remember it yesterday.16. The film is about two people. Their plane crashed in the jungle17. The film is about king. His ambition was to rule the world.18. They are the people. was talking about them.19. That is the tunnel. went through it.20. He's the criminal. The police are looking for him.21. My flat is in an old part of the city. It was built in the 1920s.22. There are lots of bars and restaurants in the neighbourhood. live in the neighbourhood.23. My neighbour comes from Ecuador. He works on the fruit farms around the city.24. The neighbour makes lot of noise walking around. His flat is above mine.25. The traffic is also very noisy It passes my flat.26. The local market sells excellent local produce. It is two-minute walk from my flat.27. John is speaking to his boss. His boss is famous writer.28. like the town. You live there.29. like the painting. It is in this room.30. The man was sick. He looked very pale.III. Reduce the relative clauses to participial phrases.1. don’t like people who arrive late.2. live in house which was built century ago.3. The people who work here are very interesting.4. The handkerchief which was embroidered by my sister was really beautiful.5. want to meet the woman who taught me how to drive.6. The cake which was made by my mother was very delicious.7. This morning received letter which upset me lot8. The composition which was written by Jane was really interesting.9. Did you see the man who has scar on his left cheek.10. The student who sits next to me in the classroom is from Australia.11. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon 12. come from city that is located in the southern part of the country 13. The children who attend that school receive good education 14. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress 15. They live in house that was built in 1980 16. We have an apartment which overlooks the park 17. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space 18. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building 19. come from city which is located in the southern part of the country. 20. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals. 21. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?22. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet 23. come from city that is located in the southern part of the country .24. They live in house that was built in 1890. 25. He was the first man who left the burning building. 26. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors 27. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet 28. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher 29. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?30. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning 31. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries 32. He was the only man who reached the top. 33. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes. 34. People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss 35. He was the second man who was saved in the fire 36. haven’t got anything that could open bottle of wine with 37. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island 38. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable 39. This is the third who is late for the meeting today 40. Am the next person who joins the interview