Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2019 có đáp án - Số đề 014

SƠ GD&ĐT VINH PHUC TRƯƠNG THPT LIÊN SƠN (Đề thi gồm: 05 trang) ĐỀ KTCL ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018-2019 Môn: TIẾNG ANH – ĐỀ SỐ 014 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 01. In remote communities, it’s important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in. A. remake B. refill C. repeat D. empty Question 02. Friendship changed to antipathy when the settlers took the Indian’s land. A. hostility B. amity C. hatred D. fright Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 03. Talking about your feeling can help you get clear about what you feel. A. control B. banish C. get rid of D. figure out Question 04. The government has launched a new road safety campaign in an attempt to reduce the number of road accidents. A. to try to B. to aim to C. to intend to D. to plan to Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question. Question 05. Many citizens say that they are________ of the political policies of the candidates in a local election. A. ignorance B. ignorantly C. ignorant D. ignoring Question 06. If he________ the lesson yesterday, he could do the test better today. A. has reviewed B. had reviewed C. will review D. reviewed Question 07. Many people hate Mondays, saying that they really________ . A. get over them B. get down them C. get them over D. get them down Question 08. Their children________ lots of new friends since they________ to that town. A. made/ have been moving B. made/ are moving C. have made/ moved D. were making/ have moved Question 09. Sometimes in a bad situation, there may still be some good things. Try not to “throw out the________ with the bathwater”. A. fish B. duck C. baby D. child Question 10. There is no reason to________ his honesty; he is absolutely sincere. A. doubt B. ask C. inquire D. search Question 11. Ann hoped________ to join the private club. She could make important business contact here. A. being invited B. to invite C. to be invited D. inviting Question 12. Before I send this article to the editor, I’d be grateful if you could________ it for me. A. go through B. break through C. take over D. look up Question 13. By next year, my son will have________ his education at Cambridge University. A. realized B. completed C. graduated D. terminated Question 14. The problem needs to be________ urgently, otherwise it will be too late. A. addressed B. focused C. monitored D. checked Question 15. Tom looks so frightened and upset. He________ something terrible. A. should have experienced B. must experience C. can have experienced D. must have experienced Question 16. There are so many________ names now that it is impossible to remember them all. A. brand B. model C. trademark D. logo Mark the letter A, B, C or D in your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 17: The Oxford Dictionary is well known for including many different meanings of words and to give real examples. A. The B. well known C. meanings D. to give Question 18: All the candidates for the scholarship will be equally treated regarding of their sex, age, or nationality. A. candidates B. scholarship C. regarding D. nationality Question 19: The assumption that smoking has bad effects on our health have been proved. A. The B. that C. effects on D. have Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 20: A. pedal B. petrol C. pretty D. petty Question 21: A. around B. south C. souvenir D. thousand Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 22: A. postpone B. product C. postcard D. purpose Question 23: A. economics B. material C. unpopular D. delicious Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 24. - Daniel: “Do you think it’s bad to keep all the candy to yourself?” - Jacob: “___________” A. You are absolutely right. I’m crazy about candy. B. I’m so sorry. Sometimes I’m too aggressive. C. I’m sorry. I should not be so selfish. D. You’re right. I’m a bit jealous. Question 25. Mary: “Let me bring something to your party, won’t you?” Laura: “__________________” A. In my opinion, you’re right. C. It’s enough, just to have you come. tonight. B. That really surprises me. D. Sorry, I’ve ready had plan for Read the following passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks. Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the (26)________ between the human and the machine. All, body part will be replaceable. Computers will function like the human brain with the ability to recognize feelings and respond in a feeling way. They will then produce fake people. We will then be able to create a machine duplicate of ourselves (27)________ we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. Maybe a few decades later, a way will be found to transfer our spirit, including our memories and thoughts, to the new body. Then we can choose to live for as long as we want. It might be expensive. When it becomes possible to do a spirit transfer, they will find (28)________ to do them automatically. So we will be able to reside within whichever duplicate we want, whenever we want. Miniature robots will be built (29)________ through your blood stream and repair damage. Also, larger robots will be used when you are sick. When you have an upset stomach, you will swallow a very small cherry tasting robot which will travel through your stomach taking video of the mess. It will be set up like a video game, so you can control the exploring and the selection of images. Then you can replay the video to help a doctor (30)________ your illness, or to prove to your employer that you really, were sick. Question 26: A. change B. difference C. appearance D. variety Question 27: A. because B. soon C. but D. so Question 28: A. over B. out C. down D. up Question 29: A. travelling B. to be travelled C. to travel D. travel Question 30: A. watch B. observe C. notice D. diagnose Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Today, I’d like to begin a discussion on the problem of the heating up of the earth. First, we’ll touch on the relationship between fluorocarbons and the ozone layer. You probably remember that the ozone layer is the protective shield around the earth. It is important to all life, because it filters out harmful ultraviolet light from the sun. Ozone itself, a form of oxygen, is regularly made by the action of the sun in the upper atmosphere. It is also regularly destroyed by natural chemical processes. The problem now is that too much of the ozone layer is being destroyed. Scientists suspect that certain chemicals, such as fluorocarbons, are contributing to the depletion of the ozone layer. And how do we use fluorocarbons? The most common uses are in spray cans and cooling systems. The chemical pollution from these fluorocarbons can account for some of the ozone losses that have been reported. There are, however, new studies linking the sun itself to the depletion of the ozone layer. We’ll go into that new study more next time. Question 31: Who is the most likely speaker? A. A professor B. A doctor C. A mechanic D. A chemist Question 32: The speaker’s main topic is__________. A. ultraviolet light B. the use of spray cans C. air-conditioning systems D. fluorocarbons and the ozone layer Question 33: What does the word “filters out” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. separates B. stops C. prevents D. keeps Question 34: What is the most important purpose of the ozone layer? A. Providing fluorocarbons. B. Shielding the sun. C. Protecting the earth. D. Destroying chemicals. Question 35: What is the ozone layer made of? A. Fluorocarbons. B. Oxygen. C. Shields. D. Ultraviolet light. Question 36: What does the word “depletion” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. deployment B. deletion C. destruction D. departure Question 37: What will the speaker probably discuss next? A. How to make air conditioners with fluorocarbons. B. The sun as a cause of ozone layer depletion. C. The make-up of the ozone layer. D. Harmful effects of ultraviolet light. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. In many experience, freshmen today are different from those I knew when I started as a counselor and professor 2 years ago. College has always been demanding both academically and socially. But students now are less mature and often not ready for the responsibility of being in college. It is really too easy to point the finger at parents who protect their children from life’s obstacle. Parents, who handle every difficulty and every other responsibility for their children writing admission essays to picking college courses, certainly may contribute to their children’s lack of coping strategies. But we can look even more broadly to the social trends of today. How many people do you know who are on medication to prevent anxiety or depression? The number of students who arrive at college already medicated for unwanted emotions has increased dramatically in the past 10 years. We, as a society, don’t want to “feel” anything unpleasant and we certainly don’t want our children to “suffer”. The resulting problem is that by not experiencing negative emotions, one does not learn the necessary skills to tolerate and negotiate adversity. As a psychologist, I am well aware of the fact that some individuals suffer from depression and anxiety and can benefit from treatment, but I question the growing number of medicated adolescents today. Our world is more stressful in general because of the current economic and political realities, but I don’t believe that the college experience itself is more intense today than that of the past 10 years. What I do think is that many students are often not prepared to be young “adults” with all the responsibilities of life. What does this mean for college faculty and staff? We are required to assist in the basic parenting of these students – the student who complains that the professor didn’t remind her of the due date for an assignment that was clearly listed on the syllabus and the student who cheats on an assignment in spite of careful instructions about plagiarism. As college professors, we have to explain what it means to be an independent college student before we can even begin to teach. As parents and teachers we should expect young people to meet challenges. To encourage them in this direction, we have to step back and let them fail and pick themselves up and move forward. This approach needs to begin at an early age so that college can actually be a passage to independent adulthood. Question 38. According to the writer, students today are different from those she knew in that they are ___________. A. not so academic B. too ready for college C. responsible for their work D. not as mature Question 39. The word “handle” in paragraph 2 mostly means________. A. point at B. deal with C. gain benefits from D. lend a hand to Question 40. According to the writer, students’ difficulties to cope with college life are partly due to _________. A. the absence of parents’ protection B. the over – parenting from parents C. the lack of parental support D. the lack of financial support Question 41. The phrase “on medication” in paragraph 3 is similar in meaning to__________. A. studying medicine at college B. receiving medical treatment C. suffering anxiety or depression D. doing medical research Question 42. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Our world is more stressful because of the current economic and political situation. B. Our society certainly doesn’t want our children to experience unpleasant things. C. The college experience itself is more intense today than that of the past 10 years. D. College faculty and staff are required to help in the parenting of problematic students. Question 43. Students who are not well – prepared to be young “adults” with all the responsibilities of life will need________. A. to be assigned more housework from adults B. to be encouraged to meet challenges C. daily coaching from their teachers D. to be given more social responsibilities Question 44. According to the writer, failure in life and less support from parents will ______. A. help students to learn to stand on their own feet B. defeat students from the very beginning C. allow students to learn the first lesson in their lives D. discourage students and let them down forever Question 45. What is probably the writer’s attitude in the passage? A. Indifferent B. Critical C. Praising D. Humorous Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46. It was not until after I got home that I realized I had not set the burglar alarm in the office. A. I didn’t turn the burglar alarm on before I left the office, but I only became aware of this after I’d arrive home. B. On the way home, I suddenly realized that I had forgotten to turn on the burglar alarm in the office. C. I wish I had realized before I arrived home that I hadn’t turn on the burglar alarm in the office, then it would have been easier to go and set it. D. Fortunately, I realized that I hadn’t set the burglar alarm just before I left for home; otherwise, I would have had to travel all the way back to the office. Question 47. Only with careful environmental planning can we protect the world in which we live. A. Planning the environment carefully, we can protect the world in which we live. B. Careful environmental planning protects the world we live in. C. We can protect the world we live in only with careful environment planning. D. Protecting the world we live in, we plan the environment carefully. Question 48. The warning was ignored. It was given to the players about their behavior on the pitch. A. The warning was ignored given the players about their behavior on the pitch. B. The warning giving to the players about their behavior on the pitch was ignored. C. The warning given to the players about their behavior on the pitch was ignored. D. The warning it was given to the players about their behavior on the pitch was ignored. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49. The plan may be ingenious. It will never work in practice. A. The plan is as impractical as it is ingenious. B. Ingenious as it may be, the plan will never work in practice. C. Ingenious as may the plan, it will never work in practice. D. The plan may be too ingenious to work in practice. Question 50. He held the rope with one hand. He stretched it out. A. Holding the rope with one hand, he stretched it out. B. Stretching the rope out, he holds it with one hand. C. He stretching the rope with one hand and held it. D. The rope is held with one hand then he stretched it out. _________THE END_________