Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2019 có đáp án - Số đề 013

SƠ GD&ĐT VINH PHUC TRƯƠNG THPT LIÊN SƠN (Đề thi gồm: 05 trang) ĐỀ KTCL ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018-2019 Môn: TIẾNG ANH – ĐỀ SỐ 013 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 01. A. boxes B. classes C. potatoes D. finishes Question 02. A. heir B. exhausted C. honorable D. heat Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 03. A. prepare B. happy C. begin D. release Question 04. A. especially B. comfortably C. carefully D. possibly Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 05. No sooner had they returned home from the holiday when Tony had to leave for a business trip. A. had they B. when C. had D. for a Question 06. We were short of money; therefore we decided to not eat out that weekend. A. short of B. therefore C. to not eat D. that weekend Question 07. During the Middle Ages, handwriting notices kept groups of nobles informed of important events. A. During B. handwriting C. kept D. informed of Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 08. - Barrack: “I have a terrible headache.” – Trump:“ ___________” A. Maybe I’m not going to the doctor’s. B. Not very well. Thanks. C. Maybe you should take a rest. D. Not bad. I’m not going to the doctor’s. Question 09. - Linda: “Your boss looks like the aggressive type.” - Sarah: “__________” A. You can say that again B. Yes, he’s quite gentle. C. Really? I’ve never seen him lie. D. Right. He ‘s so quiet. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 10. Nearly all weather occurs in the troposphere, the lowest layer of the earths atmosphere. A. Closely to B. Barely C. Almost D. After Question 11. The ancient Egyptians viewed cats as sacred and honored them in art forms. A. holy B. pure C. intact D. haughty Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 12. I clearly remember talking to him in a chance meeting last summer. A. unplanned B. deliberate C. accidental D. unintentional Question 13. There has been no discernible improvement in the noise levels since lorries were banned. A. recognizable B. obvious C. perceivable D. insignificant Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 14. One of the houses________ destroyed by fire three days ago. A. were B. are C. was D. is Question 15. Can you find any________ equipment in this department? A. electric B. electrified C. electrical D. electricity Question 16. Manchester United Team played much better than their opponents; they almost________ the match. A. dominated B. eliminated C. activated D. terminated Question 17. He wants to know________. A. what time the film began B. what time the film began C. what time the film begins D. what time does the film begin Question 18. She sat there saying nothing at all, but during all that time she was getting________. A. more and more angry B. the more angry C. angrier and angrier D. the most angry Question 19. On the island________ the only presentation of the Indian’ handicraft. A. remains B. does it remain C. did it remain D. remain it Question 20. I like to keep the windows open at night no matter how cold it gets. My wife, ________, prefers a warm bedroom with all windows tightly shut. A. in addition B. consequently C. on the other hand D. moreover Question 21. Damage to the building resulted________ an usual high wind. A. from B. in C. about D. for Question 22. They share the same language, yet in other respects they are________ from each other. A. worlds apart B. miles apart C. a lifetime apart D. distances away Question 23. It was adviseable that he________ there alone. It was too dangerous. A. didn’t go B. not go C. doesn’t go D. hadn’t gone Question 24. At first she didn’t agree to give us a hand with that, yet actually I managed to________. A. bring her round B. bring her up C. bring her away D. bring her over Question 25. Never________ until tomorrow what you can do today A. put up B. put on C. put over D. put off Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 26. He didn’t want to make a fuss with his wife at the public place, so he just kept silent. A. Although he didn’t want to make a fuss with his wife at the public place, he just kept silent. B. He didn’t want to make a fuss with his wife at the public place, nevertheless he just kept silent. C. So as not to make a fuss with his wife at the public place, he just kept silent. D. Due to not making a fuss with his wife at the public place, he just kept silent. Question 27. The boy didn’t prepare for the test today; therefore he can’t finish it on time. A. If the boy had prepared for the test today, he could have finished it on time. B. If the boy prepared for the test today, he could finish it on time. C. If the boy prepared for the test today, he could have finished it on time. D. If the boy had prepared for the test today, he could finish it on time. Question 28. People say that he was put into jail once for committing murder. A. It was said that he was put into jail once for committing murder. B. He is said to be put into jail once for committing murder. C. He is said to have been put into jail once for committing murder. D. It is said him to have been put into jail once for committing murder. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence which best joins each pair of sentences below. Question 29. She wrote the text. She selected the illustration as well. A. In order to select the illustration, she had to write the text. B. The text she wrote was not as goodas the illustration she selected. C. She not only wrote the text but also selected the illustration. D. If she had written the text, she would have selected the illustration Question 30. She looked through the hotel advertisements. She stopped only when taking a fancy to one piece. A. She stopped looking through the hotel advertisements only when she had found another piece. B. She took so great a fancy to the hotel advertisements that she could not stop reading them. C. Only when one of the hotel advertisements caught her fancy did she stop reading them . D. She found the hotel advertisements so interesting that she could hardly turn away from them. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best first each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. To many people, their friends are the most important in their life. Really good friends always share joys and sorrows with you and never turn their (31)__________ on you. Your best friend may be someone you have known all your life or someone you have grown up with. There are all sorts of things that can bring (32)__________ this special relationship. It may be the result of enjoying the same activities and sharing experiences. Most of us have met someone that we have immediately felt relaxed with (33)__________ we had known them for ages. However, it really (34)__________ you years to get to know someone well enough to consider your best friend. To the majority of us, this is someone we trust completely and who understands us better than anyone else. It’s the person you can tell him or her your most (35)__________ secrets. Question 31. A. hands Question 32. A. about Question 33. A. even if Question 34. A. spends Question 35. A. irritate B. faces B. up B. even now B. takes B. imitate C. backs C. in C. even so C. loses C. intimate D. heads D. with D. as if D. gets D. initiate Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. In 1972, a century after the first national park in the United States was established at Yellowstone, legislation was passed to create the National Marine Sanctuaries Program. The intent of this legislation was to provide protection to selected coastal habitats similar to that existing for land areas designated as national parks. The designation of an areas a marine sanctuary indicates that it is a protected area, just as a national park is. People are permitted to visit and observe there, but living organisms and their environments may not be harmed or removed. The National Marine Sanctuaries Program is administered by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, a branch of the United States Department of Commerce. Initially, 70 sites were proposed as candidates for sanctuary status. Two and a half decades later, only fifteen sanctuaries had been designated, with half of these established after 1978. They range in size from the very small (less than 1 square kilometer) Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary in American Samoa to the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary in California, extending over 15,744 square kilometers. The National Marine Sanctuaries Program is a crucial part of new management practices in which whole communities of species, and not just individual species, are offered some degree of protection from habitat degradation and overexploitation. Only in this way can a reasonable degree of marine species diversity be maintained in a setting that also maintains the natural interrelationships that exist among these species. Several other types of marine protected areas exist in the United States and other countries. The National Estuarine Research Reserve System, managed by the United States government, includes 23 designated and protected estuaries. Outside the United States, marine protected-area programs exist as marine parks, reserves, and preserves. Over 100 designated areas exist around the periphery of the Caribbean Sea. Others range from the well-known Australian Great Barrer Reef Marine Park to lesser-known parks in countries such as Thailand and Indonesia, where tourism is placing growing pressures on fragile coral reef systems. As state, national, and international agencies come to recognize the importance of conserving marine biodiversity, marine projected areas. whether as sanctuaries, parks, or estuarine reserves, will play an increasingly important role in preserving that diversity. Question 36. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Differences among marine parks, sanctuaries, and reserves B. Various marine conservation programs C. International agreements on coastal protection D. Similarities between land and sea protected environments Question 37. The word “intent” in line 3 is closest in meaning to__________. A. repetition B. approval C. goal D. revision Question 38. The word “these” in line 10 refers to A. sites B. candidates C. decades D. sanctuaries Question 39. The passage mentions the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (line 12) as an example of a sanctuary that__________. A. is not well know B. covers a large area C. is smaller than the Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary D. was not originally proposed for sanctuary status Question 40. According to the passage, when was the National Marine Sanctuaries Program established? A. Before 1972 B. After 1987 C. One hundred years before national parks were established D. One hundred years after Yellowstone National Park was established Question 41. According to the passage, all of the following are achievements of the National Marine Sanctuaries Program EXCEPT__________. A. the discovery of several new marine organisms B. the preservation of connections between individual marine species C. the protection of coastal habitats D. the establishment of areas where the public can observe marine life Question 42. The word “periphery” in line 22 is closest in meaning to A. depth B. landmass C. warm habitat D. outer edge Question 43. The passage mentions which of the following as a threat to marine areas outside the United States? A. Limitations in financial support B. The use of marine species as food C. Variability of the climate D. Increases in tourism Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50. STEPHEN HAWKING There is a man driving around in a motorized wheelchair in Cambridge, England. He can only move his eyes and two fingers on his left hand. He communicates through a computer. He types words on the computer and the computer speaks for him. This man is Stephen Hawking. People know him for his courage and his sense of humor. He is also the greatest physicist since Albert Einstein. Stephen Hawking was born in 1942 in Oxford, England. His father was a specialist in tropical diseases. Stephen wanted to be a scientist too. He went to the University of Oxford and received a degree in physics. He then went to the University of Cambridge to study for a Ph.D. During this time doctors discovered that he had ALS, which is sometimes called Lou Gehrig’s disease. This fatal disease weakens all of the body’s muscles. Most people with ALS live for five years. The doctors thought Hawking would live for only two and a half more years. When Hawking heard this, he became very depressed. At about this time he met Jane Wilde, a language student at Cambridge. They fell in love and got married in 1965. Hawking has often said that his wife gave him the courage to continue to study and work. Although Hawking had become more severely paralyzed, he became a professor at Cambridge. Luckily, the work of a physicist only requires one thing: the mind. Hawking had a son and then a daughter. He had another son 12 years later when his disease had gotten much worse. His youngest son has never heard his father’s real voice. He has only heard the voice from the computer. Hawking does research about how the universe began. He sees connections and works out explanations that other people cannot. His research has influenced many other scientists. Some of his ideas are so advanced that other scientists cannot prove them yet. His most famous ideas are about black holes. Black holes are not really holes. They are areas in space that are very dense. They are so dense that even light cannot pass through. That is why they are called black holes. As his disease got worse, money became a problem for Stephen Hawking. He had a lot of medical expenses. He needed special wheelchairs, nurses 24 hours a day, and machines to help him read and speak. To earn extra money, Hawking gave speeches and published articles. Then someone told him to write a book that explained the universe to ordinary people. Hawking agreed and wrote A Brief History of Time. The book sold over 8 million copies worldwide, and Hawking became a millionaire. Even though most people could not understand Hawking’s ideas, he amazed them. Hawking became world famous. He met the Queen of England, he was on the covers of magazines, and he appeared on television shows. In 1990, Hawking ended his 25-year marriage. This was shocking to many of his friends because his wife, Jane, was very devoted to him. She took care of all of his needs. She fed him, bathed him, dressed him, and raised their children by herself. Hawking left her for a younger woman - his nurse! They were married in 1995. Hawking’s strong personality and spirit have helped him to live with ALS for over 30 years. He has helped to make people aware of ALS and other disabilities. Hawking teaches us that even though a person is physically disabled, the mind has no limits. [From STORIES OF THE MOST AMAZING PEOPLE, Longman, 2002] Question 44. Stephen Hawking is an example of someone who________. A. has overcome obstacles B. use computers to speak C. is devoted to his family D. cannot face his problems Question 45. Before he wrote “A Brief History of Time” he had________. A. had a lot of medical expenses B. He met the Queen of England C. done research about Black holes D. given speeches and published articles Question 46. What are the only parts of Hawking’s body that he can move? A. his head and eyes B. his hands and sense of humour C. his eyes and three fingers D. his wheelchair Question 47. What may be inferred from this sentence: "Hawking left her for a younger woman - his nurse!"? A. The writer’s admiration fpr hawking’s nuptial happiness. B. The writer’s surprise at Hawking happiness. C. Hawking is an amorous man. D. Hawking’ disloyalty is immoral behaviour Question 48. Hawking’s disability________. A. is getting better every day B. prompted him to write books C. stopped him from doing what he loved most in life D. did not stop him from living a happy and successful life Question 49. What lesson can we learn fron this amzing person’s life? A. disabled scientists can make money B. one’s disabilities cannot prevent their devotion C. one’s illness can make people famous D. fighting illness proves one’s courage Question 50. The only thing that helped Hawking to be a professor at the University of Cambridge is________. A. his three left fingers B. his knowledge about Information Technology C. his intelligence D. his books _________THE END_________