Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2015 trường THPT Chuyên Sơn Tây, Hà Nội (Lần 3) có đáp án

Doc24.vnSỞ GD& HÀ NỘITR ỜNG THPT CHUYÊN NTÂY-------------------------Đ CHÍNH THỨC( thi có 06 trang) KỲ THI THỬ LẦN III CHUẨN BỊ CHOKÌ THI THPT QUỐC GIATháng 05/2015Môn thi: TIẾNG ANHThời gian làm bài: 90 phútMã thi: 132Họ và tên thí sinh:……………………………………………………….Số báo danh:……………………………………………………………..I. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM (64 Question; iểm)Choose one word whose stress pattern is different. Identify youranswer by circling the corresponding letter .Question 1: A. solidarity B. organize C. representD. academicQuestion 2: A. gorilla B. typical C. primary D. nurseryQuestion 3: A. successfully B. defensive C. curriculum D. calculationChoose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differentlyfrom the rest. Identify your answer by circling .Question 4: A. explain ed B. disappoint ed C. Prepar ed D. follow edQuestion 5: A. cape B. pecial C. land D. olateMark the letter A, B, or on your answer sheet to indicate the wordor phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined .Question 6: Trudy felt ill at ease when she spoke in public for the first time.A. felt uncomfortable and embarrassed B. felt difficult and lost confidenceC. felt challenged and inopportune D. felt nausea and dizzyQuestion 7: The mission statement of the International Movement asformulated in the "Strategy 2010" document of the Federation is to improvethe lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity.A. weak and unprotected B. poor anddisabledDoc24.vnC. deaf and mute D. wealthy and famousQuestion 8: To prepare for job interview, you should jot down yourqualifications work experience as well as some important information aboutyourself.A. your special qualities you have B. what you have earned throughstudyC. what you have experienced D. your own qualities in real lifeMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the wordthat is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of thefollowing questions.Question 9: find it hard to work at home because there are too manydistractions .A. attentions B. unawarenessC. unconcern D. carelessnessQuestion 10: In the first two decades of its existence, the cinema developedrapidly .A. shortly B. sluggishly C. leisurely D. weaklyMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to show theunderlined part that needs correction.Question 11: Alike other forms of energy, natural gas may be used to heathomes, cook food, and even run automobiles.A. may be used B. Alike C. run D. to heatQuestion 12: Although fewer Americans work on farms today, they are tooproductive that the U.S is now the world’s top food exporter.A. Although B. fewer C. too D. topQuestion 13: Owing to their superior skill, highly competitive athletes havebeen known to win contests and break records even when suffered frominjuries, physical disorders, and infections.A. have been known B. highly competitiveC. when suffered D. Owing toQuestion 14: The Federal Trade Commission, establishing in 1914, steadilyincreased the extent and nature of its regulation of the advertising industry.A. advertising B. nature C. establishing D. SteadilyincreasedDoc24.vnQuestion 15: _After analyzing the steep rise in profits according to yourreport, it was convinced thatyour analyses were correct .A. the steep rise B. analyses were correct C. it was D. rofitsaccording toRead the following passage and decide which answer best fits eachgap. Write your answer in the numbered box.Voluntary work is work that you do not get paid for and usually involves indoing things to help other people, especially the elderly or the sick. orworking on (16)__________of charity or similar organization. Most charitableorganizations rely on unpaid volunteers, and thousands of Americans andBritish people give many hours of their time to doing some form of social workor organizing fund raising events to support the work. Volunteering isespecially popular in the US and the reasons this may be found in(17)__________American values such as the Protestant work ethic, the idea thatwork improves the person who does it, and the belief that people can changetheir (18)__________if they try hard enough.In the US young people over 18 can take part in AmeriCorps, governmentprogram that (19)__________them to work as volunteers for period of time,with the (20)__________of help in paying for their education later. OlderAmericans who do not work may spend much of their free time volunteering.In Britain lot of voluntary work is directed towards supporting thecountry’s social services.The WRVS and other organizations run meals- on-wheels service in many parts of Britain, (21)__________hot food for old peoplewho are (22)__________to cook for themselves. The nationwide Citizens AdviceBureau, which offers free advice to the public (23)__________a wide range ofissues, is run (24)__________by volunteers, and the Blood Transfusion Servicerelies on voluntary blood donors to give blood for use in hospitals. Politicalparties use volunteers at election time, and Churches depend on volunteers to(25) _________ building clean.Question 16: A. behalf B. basic C. accountD. groundQuestion 17: A. basic B. primary C. top D. essentialQuestion 18: A. standard B. nature C. conditionDoc24.vnD. appearanceQuestion 19: A. commissions B. guides C. encourages D. engagesQuestion 20: A. function B. reply C. favour D.promiseQuestion 21: A. serving B. providing C. selling D.offeringQuestion 22: A. incapable B. unable C. enabledD. offeringQuestion 23: A. on B. with C. for D. throughQuestion 24: A. equally B. mainly C. substantiallyD. frequentlyQuestion 25: A. stay B. keep C. help D. getRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, or on youranswer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the followingquestions .Ethology is concerned with the study of adaptive, or survival, value ofbehavior and its Evolutionary history. Ethological theory began to be appliedto research on children in the1960’s but has become even more influentialtoday. The origins of ethology can be traced to the work of Darwin. Its modernfoundations were laid by two European zoologists, Konrad Lorenz and NikoTinbergen.Watching the behaviors diverse animal species in their natural habitats,Lorenz, and Tinbergen observed behavior patterns that promote survival. Themost well-known of these is imprinting, the early following behavior of certainbaby birds that ensures that the young will stay close to their mother and befed and protected from danger. Imprinting takes place during an early,restricted time period of development. If the mother goose is not presentduring this time, but an object resembling her in important features is, younggoslings may imprint on it instead Observations of imprinting led to majorconcept that has been applied in child Development” the critical period Itrefers to limited times span during which the child is biologically preparedto acquire certain adaptive behaviors but needs the support suitablystimulating environment. Many researchers have conducted studies to find outwhether complex cognitive and social behaviors must be learned duringDoc24.vnrestricted time periods. for example, if children are deprived of adequate foodor physical and social stimulation during the early years of life, will theirintelligence be permanently impaired? If language is not mastered during thepreschool years, is the child’s capacity to acquire it reduced?Inspired by observations of imprinting, in 1969 the British psychoanalystJohn Bowlby applied ethological theory to the understanding of therelationship between an infant and its parents. He argued that attachmentbehaviors of babies, such as smiling, babbling, grasping, and crying, are built-in social signals that encourage the parents to approach, care for, and interactwith the baby. By keeping parent near, these behaviors help ensure that thebaby will be fed, protected from danger, and provided with the stimulation andaffection necessary for healthy growth. The development of attachment inhuman infants is lengthy process involving changes in psychologicalstructures that lead to deep affectional tie between parent and baby.Question 26: What was Darwin’s contribution to ethology?A. Darwin was the first person to apply ethological theory to children.B. Darwin’s work provided the basis for ethology.C. Darwin was the professor who taught Lorenz and Tinbergen.D. Darwin improved on the original principles of ethology.Question 27: The word diverse is closest in meaning toA. small B. wild C. varied D. particularQuestion 28: The word “ensures is closest in meaning toA. assumes B. guarantees C. proves D. teachesQuestion 29: According to the passage, if mother goose is not presentduring the time period whenimprinting takes place, which of the following will most likely occur?A. The mother will later imprint on the gosling.B. The gosling may not find mate when it matures.C. The gosling will not imprint on any object.D. The gosling may imprint on another object.Question 30: The word “it” refers toA. time B. object C. development D. gooseQuestion 31: The word suitably is closest in meaning toA. moderately B. appropriately C. willingly D. emotionallyDoc24.vnQuestion 32: The author mentions all of the following as attachment behaviorsof human infants EXCEPTA. smiling B. crying C. eating D. graspingQuestion 33: According to the passage, attachment behaviors of infants areintended toA. prepare the infant to cope with separationB. provide the infant with means of self-stimulationC. allow the infant to become imprinted on objects that resemble the parentD. get the physical, emotional and social needs of the infant met Question 34: The phrase affectional tie is closest in meaning toA. behavioral change B. psychologicalneedC. cognitive development D. emotionalattachmentQuestion 35: It can be inferred from the passage that ethological theoryassumes thatA. failure to imprint has no influence on intelligenceA. to learn about human behavior only human subjects should be studiedB. there are similarities between animal and human behaviorC. the notion of critical periods applies only to animalsRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, or on youranswer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the followingquestions .The biologist's role in society as well as his moral and ethical responsibilityin the discovery and development of new ideas has led to reassessment ofhis social and scientific value systems. scientist can no longer ignore theconsequences of his discoveries; he is as concerned with the possible misusesof his findings as he is with the basic research in which he is involved. Thisemerging social and political role of the biologist and all other scientistsrequires weighing of values that cannot be done with the accuracy or theobjectivity of laboratory balance. As member of society, it is necessary fora biologist now to redefine his social obligations and his functions, particularlyin the realm of making judgments about such ethical problems as man'scontrol of his environment or his manipulation of genes to direct furtherDoc24.vnevolutionary development.As result of recent discoveries concerning hereditary mechanisms, geneticengineering, by which human traits are made to order, may soon be reality.As desirable as it may seem to be, such an accomplishment would entail manyvalue judgments. Who would decide, for example, which traits should beselected for change? In cases of genetic deficiencies and disease, thedesirability of the change is obvious, but the possibilities for social misuse areso numerous that they may far outweigh the benefits.Probably the greatest biological problem of the future, as it is of thepresent, will be to find ways to curb environmental pollution withoutinterfering with man's constant effort to improve the quality of his life. Manyscientists believe that underlying he spectre of pollution is the problem ofsurplus human population. rise in population necessitates an increase in theoperations of modern industry, the waste products of which increase thepollution of air, water, and soil. The question of how many people theresources of the Earth can support is one of critical importance.Although the solutions to these and many other problems are yet to befound, they do indicate the need for biologists to work with social scientistsand other members of society in order to determine the requirementsnecessary for maintaining healthy and productive planet. For although manyof man's present and future problems may seem to be essentially social,political, or economic in nature, they have biological ramifications that couldaffect the very existence of life itself.Question 36: According to the passage, modern scientist should be moreconcerned about__________ .A. the consequences of his discoveriesB. his basic researchC. his manipulation of genesD. the development of new ideasQuestion 37: The pronoun "it" in paragraph refers to__________ .A. genetic engineering B. anaccomplishmentC. hereditary mechanism D. realityQuestion 38: It is implied in the passage that genetic engineering__________ .Doc24.vnA. will change all human traits B. is no longer desirableC. is the most desirable for life D. may do us more harm than goodQuestion 39: The pronoun " they " in paragraph refers to__________ .possibilities for genetic deficienciesA. cases of genetic deficienciesB. discoveries concerning hereditary mechanismsC. effects of genetic engineering misuseQuestion 40: What is probably the most important biological problemmentioned in the passage?A. environmental pollution B. manipulation of genesC. genetic engineering misuse D. social and economic deficienciesQuestion 41: The word " which " in paragraph refers to .A. the waste products dumped into our environmentB. serious environmental pollution C. activities of surplus human population D. activities of an overpopulated society's industryQuestion 42: The word " underlying " in paragraph could best be replacedby "__________ .”A. causing B. depriving C. finding D. noticingQuestion 43: According to the passage, to save our planet, biologists shouldworkA. with other social scientists B. accurately andobjectivelyC. on social and political purposes D. harder and harderQuestion 44: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word" ramifications " in paragraph 4?A. effective techniques B. latest developmentsC. harmful consequences D. usefulexperimentsQuestion 45: What is the author's purpose in this passage?A. To urge biologists to solve the problem of surplus human populationB. To conduct survey of the biologist's role in societyC. To advise biologists to carry out extensive research into geneticengineeringDoc24.vnD. To emphasize the biologist's role in solving the world's problemsChoose the best answerQuestion 46: It is essential that Alice __________ about his responsibilities inthe meeting tomorrow.A. must remind B. will be remindedC. will remind D. be remindedQuestion 47: Having recently bought laptop Computer,__________A. it must have cost him more than $2000B. His E-mails reach him wherever he isC. he can now take his work with him wherever he goesD. there is no need for him to worry about its being stolen Question 48: Have you heard Nick has just been awarded his PhD?”“ Yes, but intelligent__________he is, he has no basic common sense”A. whereas B. although C. though D. howeverQuestion 49: It’s hard to __________ on less than million month.A. make mess B. make up your mind C.make fuss D.make ends meetQuestion 50: My brother is very __________ character; he is never relaxedwith stranger.A. self-confident B. self-conscious C. self- satisfied D. self-absorbedQuestion 51: Do you know the man about they’re talking?A. whom B. whose C. that D. whichQuestion 52: __________ that gold was discovered at Sutter’s Mill and that theCalifornia Gold Rush began.A. Because in 1848 B. It was in 1848 C. In 1848 that it was D. That in1848Question 53: Have you really got no money the fact thatyou've had part-time job this term?A. in case B. although C. despite of D. in spite ofQuestion 54: How boring the lecture was! __________ just in the first half of it.A. made for B. dropped off C. fell out D. patched upQuestion 55: __________ than the runner on first base started running towardssecond base.A. Seeing that the bases were loaded B. Hardly had the bases been loadedDoc24.vnC. By the time the bases were loaded D. No sooner had the bases beenloadedQuestion 56: He failed to call his mother and say goodbye because histelephone wasA. out of work B. out of controlC. out of reach D. out of orderQuestion 57: In the middle of the blue river __________ .A. does tiny violet flower emerge B. did tiny violet flower emergeC. emerge tiny violet flower D. emerged tiny violet flowerQuestion 58: Thanh and Nadia is talking about their classmate. Choose themost suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange.Thanh “Lan’s the best singer in our school.”Nadia: “_____”A. can’t agree with you more! B. Yes, please.C. That’s OK! D. Yes, tell me about it!Question 59: Lan and Mai was taking about their study at school. Choosethe most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange.Mai: “I thought your English skill was lot better, Lan.”Lan “_____”A. Thank you. I’d love to. B. Yes, please.Just little.C. No, thanks. think can do it. D. You’ve got to be kidding. Ithought it was badQuestion 60: Your hair needs __________ You’d better have it done tomorrowA. to cut B. being cut C. cutting D. cutQuestion 61: __________ it not been for the intolerable heat in the hall, theywould have stayed much longer.A. If B. Should C. Had D. ButQuestion 62: Alone in the house at night without electricity, wason __________A. heart and soul B. on and off C. ups and downs D. Pins andneedlesQuestion 63: __________ James fedimme Cooper wrote about Indians andpioneers in the forest and sailors on the high seas.