Đề thi thử đánh giá năng lực ĐHQGHN năm 2016 môn tiếng Anh có đáp án chi tiết

Doc24.vn ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ ----------------- ĐỀ MẪU ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút Tổng số câu hỏi: 80 câu hỏi Dạng câu hỏi: Trắc nghiệm lựa chọn Hình thức làm bài: Trên máy tính CÁCH PHÁT ÂM CỦA ÂM VỊ TRONG TỪ Chọn 01 trong 04 lựa chọn có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với những lựa chọn còn lại. Câu 1: A. smooth B. with C. this D. theatre Câu 2: A. book B. full C. cook D. pollute Câu 3: A. angry B. bad C. flat D. parent Câu 4: A. horses B. produces C. provinces D. houses Câu 5: A. turkey B. thursday C. person D. clerk TRỌNG ÂM CỦA TỪ Chọn 01 từ trong 04 từ đã cho có cấu trúc trọng âm khác với các từ còn lại. Câu 6: A. standard B. window C. country D. event Câu 7: A. handkerchief B. property C. murderer D. computer Câu 8: A. accomplish B. envelop C. contribute D. understand Câu 9: A. democracy B. philosophy C. cohabitant D. archaeology Câu 10: A. occur B. deny C. belong D. listen TỪ HOẶC CỤM TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA Chọn 01 từ hoặc cụm từ trong 04 lựa chọn có nghĩa gần nhất với từ/cụm từ được gạch chân trong câu hỏi. Câu 11: My elder sister failed her final exam, which depressed my parents. A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. pleased D. disappointed Câu 12: Many people say that he is always good plumber. A. person who picks plums B. person who makes water pipes C. person who supplies water D. person who repairs water pipes Câu 13: stayed there with her for while before left.Doc24.vn A. in the difficult time B. for relaxation C. whenever she needed me D. for short period of time TỪ HOẶC CỤM TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA Chọn 01 từ hoặc cụm từ trong 04 lựa chọn trái nghĩa với từ hoặc cụm từ được gạch chân trong câu hỏi. Câu 14: When she was years old, she was plump girl. A. short B. beautiful C. fat D. slim Câu 15: Last year, the rush hour delayed our trip to the airport and as result, we had to change our flight. A. time of the year when people don’t like shopping B. an hour in the afternoon when people do not travel on the road C. an hour in the morning when the traffic is easy D. time during each day when traffic is at its easiest Câu 16: Two weeks ago, when was looking for new pair of jeans in the night market, ran into Mai. A. called loudly B. met very quickly C. saw by chance D. arranged to meet TÌM LỖI SAI Chọn 01 trong 04 từ hoặc cụm từ được gạch chân có chứa lỗi sai mỗi câu hỏi. Câu 17: Nam rides his red bicycle to school every morning with his sister, does he? A. rides B. to school C. with his sister D. does he Câu 18: read in the newspaper that Italy didn’t get to the quarter finals last year and France didn’t neither. A. in the newspaper B. didn’t get to C. the quarter finals D. didn’t neither Câu 19: Her passion for helping people have motivated her to found her own charity organization. A. for B. organization C. found D. have motivated Câu 20: The economy is heavy dependent on industry, and economic growth has always been of greater concern than environmental preservation. A. environmental B. has always been C. of greater concern D. heavy Câu 21: Together with the increase population, the rapid economic growth has put lot of stress on the water resources and environment in nearly every country in the world.Doc24.vn A. nearly every country B. has put C. on the water resources D. increase population HOÀN THÀNH CÂU Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn để điền vào chỗ trống trong mỗi câu hỏi. Câu 22: My sister is very ______ of classical music and she often listen to it every morning. A. keen B. enjoyed C. interested D. fond Câu 23: The new dress makes her mother much more ______ A. beauty B. beautifully C. beautify D. beautiful Câu 24: It’s high time you ______ to study harder since last year, you had very bad result. A. will start B. start C. to start D. started Câu 25: ______ the right buyer, he would have sold the house. A. If Ann found B. Found had Ann C. If Ann could find D. Had Ann found Câu 26: The boys promised to ______ the condition of the summer house from time to time. A. check in on B. check after C. check into D. check in for ĐIỀN TỪ Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn để điền vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn. It can take long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (1) _______ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is (2)_________ of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you’ve made up your (3)_______ to achieve certain goal, such as writing novel, (4)_________ the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have positive effect on your work. If someone says you’re totally in the (5)______ of talent, ignore them. That’s negative criticism. If (6), __________, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars (7)__________ were once out of work There are many famous novelists who made complete mess of their first novel or who didn’t, but had to keep on approachingDoc24.vn hundreds of publishers before they could get it (8) ________. Being successful does depend on luck, to (9)________ extent. But things are more likely to (10) ________ well if you persevere and stay positive. Câu 27: Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (1) A. alert B. clever C. intelligent D. aware Câu 28: Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (2) A. overflowing B. packed C. filled D. full Câu 29: Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (3) A. idea B. brain C. thought D. mind Câu 30: Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (4) A. shouldn’t let B. won’t let C. didn’t let D. don’t let Câu 31: Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (5) A. absentee B. shortage C. missing D. lack Câu 32: Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (6) A. hence B. whereas C. otherwise D. however Câu 33: Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (7) A. which B. whom C. they D. who Câu 34: Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (8) A. publish B. to publish C. publishes D. published Câu 35: Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (9) A. plenty B. numerous C. definite D. certain Câu 36: Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (10) A. sail through B. come into C. deal with D. turn out BÀI ĐỌC NGẮN Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời 10 câu hỏi kèm theo. Line The yêm is an ancient common upper-body garment for Vietnamese girls and women for thousands of years until after World War II, when Western dressing style entered and became popular. yêm was sexy simply-cut piece of usually simple cloth, which could be either outerwear or undershirt. As Vietnam has tropical climate with hot and humid summers, the lighter and airier the clothes areDoc24.vn 10 the better. The yêm was the solution in the old days for Vietnamese people to the environment. Colours and materials of the yêm reflected the woman’s age and social status. Older women tended to wear round-necked, and younger ones the v-neck style. The working-class women wore dark colours such as black, beige, or brown, and coarse cloth, while the elite opted for more festive, brighter tones such as red and pink or white, normally in dedicate cloth such as silk or satin. 15 Throughout history, the design of the yêm stayed almost the same. However, there was much room for flexibility. When woman was young, she tied the strings loosely to let the neck come lower, especially when she wore necklaces. When she got older, she pulled the strings tighter to raise the neck higher. This is good example of the Vietnamese dressing style simplicity but with height of delicacy and sexiness. 20 The yêm dates to the Hung Kings (2879 BC 258 AD). Evidence can be found in the images of women in decoration on Dong Xa bronze drum, cast over 2,000 years ago. It made its way down to around 1945 as traditional costume exclusively of Vietnamese women. Photos of Vietnamese women in the 1940s still showed some of them wearing the yêm. From the mid-20th century, along with the decline of the yêm to give way for Western dressing trends, many traditions disappeared, such as tying the hair around the head, or having the teeth dyed. Recently, the yêm is making comeback, but only on the catwalk. Câu 37: What is the passage mainly about? A. The simple but attractive style of the yêm B. The ups and downs in the history of the yêm C. The roles of the yêm in Vietnamese culture D. The historical and fashion values of the yêm Câu 38: According to the passage, who wore the yêm in Vietnam? A. Working-class women B. Married women C. Elite girls and women D. Girls and women Câu 39: According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about the yêm?Doc24.vn A. It was made from expensive cloth. B. It was worn as undershirt only. C. It appeared in the World War II. D. It was worn in hot weathers. Câu 40: What was the material of working-class women’s yêm? A. Silk B. Satin C. Soft cloth D. Rough cloth Câu 41: The phrase “opted for” in line 10 is closest in meaning to______. A. maintained B. desired C. fancied D. adopted Câu 42: According to the passage, the yêm ________. A. helped know about woman’s fashion style B. was different in colors to tell woman’s age C. could not work much in the tropical climate D. was made from different cloths based on woman’s class Câu 43: Where in the passage can summary of the yêm’s style be found? A. Line 4-5 B. Line 9-10 C. Line 12-13 D. Line 15-16 Câu 44: According to the passage, what is considered as the factor causing the decline of the yêm? A. Western culture B. World War II C. Western dresses D. Western trends Câu 45: In the third paragraph, what best paraphrases the sentence “It made its way down to around 1945 as traditional costume exclusively of Vietnamese women.”? A. The yêm found way to become traditional costume of Vietnamese women only around 1945. B. The yêm has declined in popularity since 1945 to give way for Western dressing style. C. The yêm has become traditional costume specially made for Vietnamese women since 1945. D. The decline of the yêm in around 1945 made its way to traditional clothes of Vietnamese women. Câu 46: Which of the following statement is NOT mentioned in the passage about the yêm? A. The yêm has long history since the ancient time. B. People now can only the yêm on the catwalk. C. The yêm was once popular clothes in women’s daily life.Doc24.vn D. How the yêm was designed reflected its flexibility. BÀI ĐỌC DÀI Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời 10 câu hỏi kèm theo. Line In the early 1800’s, over 80 percent of the United States labor force was engaged in agriculture. Sophisticated technology and machinery were virtually nonexistent. People who lived in the cities and were not directly involved in trade often participated in small cottage industries making handcrafted goods. Others cured meats, silversmiths, candle or otherwise produced needed goods and commodities. Blacksmiths, silversmiths, candle makers, and other artisans worked in their homes or barns, relying on help of family. 10 15 [A] Perhaps no single phenomenon brought more widespread and lasting change to the United States society than the rise of industrialization. Industrial growth hinged on several economic factors. First, industry requires an abundance of natural resources, especially coal, iron ore, water, petroleum, and timber-all readily available on the North American continent. Second, factories demand large labor supply. Between the 1870’s and the First World War (1914-1918), approximately 23 million immigrants streamed to the United States, settled in cities, and went to work in factories and mines. They also helped build the vast network of canals and railroads that crisscrossed the continent and linked important trade centers essential to industrial growth. 20 [B] Factories also offered reprieve from the backbreaking work and financial unpredictability associated with farming. Many adults, poor and disillusioned with farm life, were lured to the cities by promises of steady employment, regular paychecks, increased access to goods and services, and expanded social opportunities. Others were pushed there when new technologies made their labor cheap or expendable; inventions such as steel plows and mechanized harvesters allowed one farmhand to perform work that previously had required several, thus making farmingDoc24.vn capital-intensive rather than labor-intensive. 25 [C] Whereas cottage industries relied on few highly skilled craft workers who slowly and carefully converted raw materials into finished products from start to finish, factories relied on specialization. While factory work was less creative and more monotonous, it was also more efficient and allowed mass production of goods at less expense [D] Câu 47: What aspect of life in the United States does the passage mainly discuss? A. The inventions that transformed life in the nineteenth century B. The problems associated with the earliest factories C. The difficulty of farm life in the nineteenth century D. The transition from an agricultural to an industrial economy Câu 48: What was true in the United States economy in the early 19thcentury? A. Sophisticated technology first appeared. B. Machinery was used for the first time. C. People were involved in trade to earn money. D. big amount of labor was employed in agriculture. Câu 49: Blacksmiths, silversmiths, and candle makers are mentioned in lines 5-6 as examples of artisans who ______. A. directly involved in trade B. produced unusual goods C. helped their families lot D. did their businesses at home Câu 50: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT reason for the industrial growth in the United States before 1914? A. The abundance of natural resources in the United States B. The smaller number of farms due to new technologies C. The big network of canals and railroads across the continent D. The low supply of labor employed in factories Câu 51: The word “lured” in line 18 is closest in meaning to______. A. attached B. gathered C. limited D. attracted Câu 52: The word “Others” in line 19 refers to ______. A. social opportunities B. promises C. goods and services D. adultsDoc24.vn Câu 53: What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. What American factories offered their farmer B. How much capital was needed in American factories C. How technology affected the American work force D. What led American farmers to leaving their farm Câu 54: What does the author mean when stating that certain inventions made farming “capital-intensive rather than labor-intensive” (lines 22-23)? A. Workers had to be trained to operate the new machines. B. The new inventions were not helpful for all farming activities. C. Human labor could still accomplish as much work as the first machines. D. Mechanized farming required more capital and fewer laborers. Câu 55: In which space (marked A, B, and in the passage) will the following sentence fit? “The United States economy underwent massive transition and the nature of work was permanently altered.” A. [A] B. [B] C. [C] D. [D] Câu 56: Which of the following statements would the author most probably support? A. The United States witnessed the prosperity of industrialization in short duration. B. The United States farming was under the utmost influence of industrialization process. C. Both economic and social factors resulted in the rise of industrialization in the United States. D. Crucial changes in the United States society were generated by the industrial growth. HỘI THOẠI NGẮN Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng mỗi câu hỏi để điền vào chỗ trống. Câu 57: Lan: Let\'s go to the cinema this evening. Susan: _____________. A. We don\'t have any film. B. You went to the theatre. C. Let\'s take the seat. D. I\'ve seen the film already. Câu 58: Trang: Thank you very much for inviting me to your house. Susan: _____________. A. My pleasure is that. B. That’s fine. C. Take seat. D. It's my pleasure.Doc24.vn Câu 59: Joanne: Hey, you look concerned. _____________. Harry: The final exam. I\'m not fully prepared yet. A. What\'s up your mind? B. What are you looking for? C. What are you doing? D. What\'s on your mind? Câu 60: Jerry: You\'ve gone through all your money so quickly? _____________. Cathy: Not me! You know money always burns hole in my pocket. A. Money doesn\'t grow on trees. B. You were self-relianced, weren\'t you? C. People said you were gorgeous. D. thought you were welloff. Câu 61: Erwin: How much did you pay for it? Dennis: 200 bucks. Erwin: _____________. Dennis: Yeah, it\'s not worth it. A. That ripes! B. That ripes up! C. That\'s ripe! D. That\'s rip-off! HỘI THOẠI DÀI Chọn 01 lựa chọn là trật tự đúng của các lượt lời trong hội thoại đã cho. Câu 62: a. So am going to see you at the party? b. Yeah, will be there. c. Wow. It sounds like it’s going to be fun. d. The party this Saturday is going to have DJ, food, and drinks. A. c-b-d-a B. c-d-b-a C. d-c-b-a D. d-c-a-b Câu 63: a. went away for few days. b. What was wrong with her? c. She felt tired and hot, so she stayed in bed. What did you do? d. Jane wasn\'t feeling very well. A. b-a-c-d B. c-d-b-a C. c-b-d-a D. d-b-c-a Câu 64: a. They always want to keep the cost down. b. am really overloaded with work. c. They won\'t hire more people?