Đề thi THPT QG Môn Tiếng anh năm 2018 mã đề 414 file word

GIÁO VÀ ĐÀO OỘ ẠKỲ THI TRUNG PH THÔNG QU GIA NĂM 2018Ọ ỐBài thi: NGO NG Môn thi: TI NG ANHẠ ẾĐ THI CHÍNH TH CỀ ỨTh gian làm bài: 60 phút, không th gian phát đờ ề(Đ thi có 05 trang)ềH tên thí sinh: .....................................................................ọMã thi 414ềS báo danh: ..........................................................................ốMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.Question 1: The children ______ by social networks are likely to suffer from depressionand other health problems.A. are obsessed B. obsessing C. obsessed D. who obsessedQuestion 2: If our teacher were here now, he ______ us with this difficult exercise.A. will help B. would help C. helps D. has helpedQuestion 3: ______ to fame at an early age may have negative influence on children'spsychological development.A. Approaching B. Rising C. Going D. ReachingQuestion 4: They were at the stadium with us last night, so they ______ at the theatre then.A. should have been B. can't have been C. might have been D. needn't have beenQuestion 5: The coastal city is ______ extra buses during the summer because of considerable increase in the number of tourists.A. taking off B. turning out C. putting on D. making up Question 6: The boy denied ______ the cake even though there was some cream left on his chin.A. eating B. to eat C. to eating D. eat Question 7: Participating in teamwork activities helps students develop their ______ skills.A. social B. socialise C. socially D. societyQuestion 8: Although she had been told quite sternly to ______ herself together, she simply couldn't stop the tears from flowing.A. bring B. pull C. force D. pushQuestion 9: Her parents rarely let her stay out late, ______?A. does she B. don't they C. do they D. doesn't sheQuestion 10: In most countries, photocopying books without the publisher's permission is clearly copyright ______.A. infliction B. interpretation C. infringement D. interference Question 11: Only after the teacher ______ the procedure clearly were the students allowed to go ahead with the experiment.A. has explained B. would explain C. had explained D. was explaining Question 12: These volunteer programmes aim to provide education for children in ______ regions.A. far-flung B. far-fetched C. far-reaching D. far-sightedMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.Question 13:A. threat B. beat C. meat D. seatQuestion 14:A. mountainsB. problemsC. wondersD. momentsMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.Question 15: A. president B. companion C. assistant D. opponentQuestion 16: A. happen B. obtain C. perform D. affectMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.Question 17: Adam and Janet are at the school canteen.- Adam: "______"- Janet: "Yes, please."A. It's bit hot in here, isn't it?C. Do you mind if sit here? B. Can you pass me the salt, please?D. Would you like cup of coffee?Trang 1/5 Mã thi 414ềQuestion 18: Jenny and Jimmy are talking about university education.- Jenny: "I think having university degree is the only way to succeed in life."- Jimmy: "______. There are successful people without degree."A. don't quite agreeC. That's all right B. can't agree moreD. That's lifeMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.Question 19: Winning the first prize in the National Math Competition was the highest achievement he got when he was at school.A. success B. completion C. failure D. comprehension Question 20: Despite careful preparation, the candidate got cold feet when asked challenging question and gave an unsatisfactory answer.A. stayed confident B. had fever C. got nervous D. became aggressiveMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.Question 21: It is high time more intensive campaigns were initiated to protect endangered species all over the world.A. rebuilt B. adapted C. improved D. introduced Question 22: The team entered the competition with great confidence after getting sound advice from their coach.A. sensible B. audible C. sensitive D. tentativeRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicatethe correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.Taking piano lessons and solving math puzzles on computer significantly improvespecific math skills of elementary schoolchildren, according to new study. The results,(23)______ were published in the journal Neurological Research, are the latest in seriesthat links musical training to the development of higher brain functions.Researchers worked with 135 second-grade students at school in Los Angelesafter (24)______ pilot study with 102 students. Children that were given four monthsof piano training as well as time playing (25)______ newly designed computer softwarescored 27 percent higher on math and fraction tests than other children.Piano instruction is thought to enhance the brain's "hard wiring" for spatial-temporalreasoning, or the ability to visualise and transform objects in space and time, says ProfessorGordon Shaw, who led the study. At the same time, the computer game allows children to solvegeometric and math puzzles that boost their ability to (26)______ shapes in their mind.The findings are significant (27)______ grasp of proportional math and fractionsis prerequisite to math at higher levels, and children who do not master these areasof math cannot understand more advanced math that is critical to high-tech fields.(Adapted from "Eye on Editing 2" by Joyce S. Cain)Question 23: A. that B. which C. who D. whoseQuestion 24: A. carrying B. concerning C. conducting D. composingQuestion 25: A. of B. at C. for D. withQuestion 26: A. stimulate B. accumulate C. manipulate D. accommodateQuestion 27: A. unless B. before C. although D. becauseRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet toindicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.When we meet people for the first time, we often make decisions about them basedentirely on how they look. And of course, we too are being judged on our appearance.Undoubtedly, it's what's inside that's important but sometimes we can send out the wrongsignals and so get negative reaction, simply by wearing inappropriate clothing.When selecting your clothes each day, it is therefore important to think about who you're likely tomeet, where you are going to be spending most of your time and what tasks you are likely to perform.Clearly, on practical level, some outfits will be more appropriate to different sorts of activity and thisTrang 2/5 Mã thi 414ềwill dictate your choice to an extent. However, there's no need to abandon yourindividual taste completely. After all, if you dress to please somebody else's idea ofwhat looks good, you may end up feeling uncomfortable and not quite yourself.Some colours bring your natural colouring to life and others can give you washed-out appearance. Try out new ones by all means, but remember that dressing in brightcolours when you really like subtle neutral tones or vice versa will make you feel self-conscious and uncomfortable. You know deep down where your own taste boundaries lie.It may be fun to cross these sometimes, but do take care not to go too far all at once.Reappraising your image isn't selfish because everyone who comes into contact withyou will benefit. You'll look better and you'll feel better person all round. And if in doubt,you only need to read Professor Albert Mehrabian's book Silent Messages, which showedthat the impact we make on each other depends 55 percent on how we look and behave, 38percent on how we speak, and only seven percent on what we actually say.(Adapted from "Expert First" by Jan Bell and Roger Gower)Question 28: Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Choosing Appropriate Business SuitsB. Making Judgements about People's AppearanceC. Making Your Image Work for YouD. Creating Professional ImageQuestion 29: According to paragraph 1, people can get negative reaction from others by ______.A. wearing inappropriate clothesB. talking about other people's behavioursC. sending out right signals D. expressing too strong emotionsQuestion 30: The word "outfits" in paragraph mostly means ______.A. types of gesturesB. sets of equipmentC. types of signals D. sets of clothesQuestion 31: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph as factor to be considered when choosing clothes?A. Other people's views on beautyB. Kinds of tasks you performC. Places you spend time inD. People you meetQuestion 32: The word "others" in paragraph refers to ______.A. neutral tonesB. taste boundaries C. coloursD. meansQuestion 33: The word " Reappraising " in paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A. reconsidering B. recalling C. reminding D. reapplying Question 34: According to Professor Albert Mehrabian, the impact we make on each other depends mainly on ______.A. how we speak B. what we actually sayC. what we read D. how we look and behaveRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet toindicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.While watching sports on TV, the chances are children will see professional players cheating,having tantrums, fighting, or abusing officials. In addition, it's highly likely that children will be aware ofwell-known cases of sportspeople being caught using drugs to improve their performance. The dangerof all this is that it could give children the idea that winning is all that counts and you should win at allcosts. Good behaviour and fair play aren't the message that comes across. Instead, it looks as ifcheating and bad behaviour are reasonable ways of getting what you want. This message is furtherbolstered by the fact that some of these sportspeople acquire enormous fame and wealth, making itseem they are being handsomely rewarded either despite or because of their bad behaviour.What can parents do about this? They can regard sport on television as an opportunityto discuss attitudes and behaviour with their children. When watching sports together, ifparents see player swearing at the referee, they can get the child's opinion on thatbehaviour and discuss whether player's skill is more important than their behaviour. Askwhat the child thinks the player's contribution to the team is. Point out that no player canwin team game on their own, so it's important for members to work well together.Another thing to focus on is what the commentators say. Do they frown on bad behaviour fromplayers, think it's amusing or even consider it's good thing? What about the officials? If they letTrang 3/5 Mã thi 414ềplayers get away with clear foul, parents can discuss with children whether this is right andwhat effect it has on the game. Look too at the reactions of coaches and managers. Do theyaccept losing with good grace or scowl and show bad attitude? Parents can use this to talkabout attitudes to winning and losing and to remind children that both are part of sport.However, what children learn from watching sports is by no means all negative and parents shouldmake sure they accentuate the positives too. They should emphasise to children the high reputation thatwell-behaved players have, not just with their teammates but also with spectators and the media. Theycan focus on the contribution made by such players during game, discussing how valuable they are inthe team. In the interviews after game, point out to child that the well-behaved sportspeople don'tgloat when they win or sulk when they lose. And parents can stress how well these people conductthemselves in their personal lives and the good work they do for others when not playing. In otherwords, parents should get their children to focus on the positive role models, rather than the antics ofthe badly behaved but often more publicised players.(Adapted from "New English File Advanced" by Will Maddox)Question 35: Which of the following does the passage mainly discuss?A. Different attitudes toward bad behaviour in sportB. The importance of team spirit in sportC. The influence of model sportspeople on childrenD. Moral lessons for children from watching sportsQuestion 36: The word "bolstered" in paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A. represented B. inspired C. energised D. reinforcedQuestion 37: According to paragraph 1, misconduct exhibited by players may leadchildren to think that ______.A. it is disadvantageous to all concerned B. it brings about undesirable results C. it is an acceptable way to win the game D. it is necessary in almost any gameQuestion 38: According to paragraph 2, what should parents teach their children through watching sports?A. player's performance is of greater value than his behaviour.B. Cheating is frowned upon by the majority of players.C. team with badly-behaved players will not win game.D. Collaboration is fundamental to any team's success.Question 39: The word "accentuate" in paragraph can be best replaced by______.A. embolden B. actualise C. consolidateD. highlightQuestion 40: The word "They" in paragraph refers to ______.A. children B. teammates C. parentsD. spectatorsQuestion 41: Which of the following about sport is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Reactions of coaches and managers when their teams lose game may be of educational value.B. Misconduct from sportspeople may go unpunished despite the presence of officials.C. well-behaved player enjoys good reputation among his teammates, spectators and the media.D. Many sportspeople help others so as to project good images of themselves.Question 42: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. The well-behaved players in game invariably display desirable conducts when not playing.B. Well-mannered players sometimes display strong emotions after winning or losing game.C. The media tend to turn the spotlight more on sportspeople's wrongdoings than on their good deeds.D. Players with good attitudes make greater contribution to their teams' budgets than others.Mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.Question 43: She gave great performance at the festival. We now know she has artistic talent.A. Although she gave great performance at the festival, now we still don't know she has artistic talent.B. Hardly had we known about her artistic talent when she gave great performance at the festival.C. Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don't know about her great performance at the festival.D. But for her great performance at the festival, we wouldn't know about her artistic talent now.Question 44: He fulfilled his dream of travelling the world. He decided to get job and settle down.A. Although he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he decided not to get job and settle down.B. If he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he would have decided to get job and settle down.C. As he decided to get job and settle down, he didn't fulfil his dream of travelling the world.D. Having fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he decided to get job and settle down.Trang 4/5 Mã thi 414ềMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.Question 45: Drawing on her own experience in psychology the writer successfully portrayedA Ba volatile character with dramatic alternatives of mood.C DQuestion 46: It was the year 2014 that Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was made aA World Heritage Site by UNESCO.DQuestion 47: My close friends spends most of their free time helping the homeless people in the community.A DMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.Question 48: "I'm sorry haven't finished the assignment," Fiona said.A. Fiona denied having finished the assignment. B. Fiona refused to finish the assignment.C. Fiona apologised for not finishing the assignment. D. Fiona regretted having finished the assignment.Question 49: It usually takes her an hour to drive to work.A. She never spends an hour driving to work. B. She doesn't usually drive to work in an hour.C. She usually spends an hour driving to work. D. She used to drive to work in an hour.Question 50: Many people think that the new regulations will encourage people to use less energy.A. It is thought that the new regulations will encourage people to consume more energy.B. Lower consumption of energy is thought to lead to the introduction of the new regulations.C. The new regulations are thought to encourage lower consumption of energy.D. It was thought that lower consumption of energy was stimulated by the new regulations.------------------------ ------------------------ẾTrang 5/5 Mã thi 414ề