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GIÁO VÀ ĐÀO OỘ KỲ THI TRUNG PH THÔNG QU GIA NĂM 2018Ọ ỐĐ THI CHÍNH TH CỀ ỨBài thi: NGO NG Môn thi: TI NG ANHẠ ẾTh gian làm bài: 60 phút, không th gian phát đờ ề(Đ thi có 05 trang)ềH tên thí sinh: .....................................................................ọMã thi 407ềS báo danh: ..........................................................................ốMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.Question 1: A. install B. decide C. follow D. intendQuestion 2: A. character B. poverty C. sympathy D. equipmentMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.Question 3:A. believesB. delaysC. attractsD. beginsQuestion 4:A. headB. team C. mealD. beanMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.Question 5: Mary rarely uses social networks, ______?A. does she B. doesn't she C. is she D. isn't sheQuestion 6: It is advisable that the apprentice should be ______ to learn the ins and outs of the new job.A. acceptable B. noticeable C. observant D. permissive Question 7: Several measureshave been proposed to ______ the problem of unemployment amonguniversity graduates.A. create B. address C. pose D. admitQuestion 8: You shouldn't lose heart; success often comes to those who are not ______ by failures.A. turned on B. put off C. switched off D. left outQuestion 9: If Martin were here now, he ______ us to solve this difficult problem.A. will help B. helps C. has helped D. would helpQuestion 10: It ______ to reason that Jason passed the exam with flying colours on account of his working hard during the term.A. stands B. lays C. comes D. getsQuestion 11: The patients ______ with the new drug showed better signs of recovery than thosereceiving conventional medicine.A. treating B. treated C. who treated D. having treatedQuestion 12: Only after she ______ from severe illness did she realise the importance of good health.A. would recover B. has recovered C. had recovered D. was recovering Question 13:There is no excuse for your late submission! You ______ the report by last Friday.A. must have finished B. mightn't have finishedC. needn't have finished D. should have finishedQuestion 14: Our father suggested ______ to Da Nang for this summer holiday.A. to going B. going C. go D. to goQuestion 15: The presenter started his speech with few ______ jokes to build rapport with theaudience.A. whole-hearted B. kind-hearted C. soft-hearted D. light-heartedQuestion 16: Candidates are advised to dress formally to make good ______ on job interviewers.A. impression B. impressive C. impress D. impressivelyMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.Question 17: It is firmly believed that books are primary means for disseminating knowledge and information.A. inventing B. distributing C. adopting D. classifyingQuestion 18: Thanksto highly sophisticatedtechnology, scientists havemade many importantdiscoveries in different fields.A. advanced B. accessible C. effective D. confusingTrang 1/5 Mã thi 407ềMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.Question 19: With price increases on most necessities, many people have to tighten their belt for fear of getting into financial difficulties.A. dress in loose clothes B. save on daily expenses C. spend money freely D. put on tighter beltsQuestion 20: Today the number of start-ups in Vietnam is mounting as the government has created favourable conditions for them to develop their business.A. peaking B. decreasing C. varying D. risingMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.Question 21: Laura is telling Bob about her exam results.- Laura: "______"- Bob: "That's great. Congratulations!"A. I've passed the exam with an A. B. I'll get the exam results tomorrow.C. didn't do well in the exam. D. hope I'll pass the exam tomorrow.Question 22: Silas is talking to his roommate, Salah, about the Olympic Games.- Silas: "Do you think our country can host the Olympic Games some day in the future?"- Salah: "______. We can't afford such big event."A. No, don't think so B. Yes, you're rightC. can't agree with you more D. You can say that againRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicatethe correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.Urban development is having direct impact on the weather in many cities worldwide. It has beennoticed that the difference (23)______ temperature is usually greater at night and the phenomenonoccurs in both winter and summer. Experts agree that this is due to urban development, when opengreen spaces are replaced with asphalt roads and tall brick or concrete buildings. These materials retainheat generated by the Sun and release it through the night. In Atlanta, in the US, this has even led tothunderstorms (24)______ occur in the morning rather than, as is more common, in the afternoon.Large cities around the world are adopting strategies to combat this issue (25)______ it is not uncommonto find plants growing on top of roofs or down the walls of large buildings. In Singapore, the government has(26)______ to transform it into "city within garden" and, in 2006, they held an international competitioncalling for entries to develop master plan to help bring this about. One outcome was the creation of 18"Supertrees" metal constructions resembling very tall trees. Each one is vertical freestanding garden andis (27)______ to exotic plants and ferns. They also contain solar panels used to light the trees at night andalso containers to collect rainwater, making them truly self-sufficient.(Adapted from "The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS" by Pauline Cullen, Amanda French and Vanessa Jakeman)Question 23: A. with B. out C. in D. onQuestion 24: A. when B. what C. which D. whereQuestion 25: A. and B. for C. but D. orQuestion 26: A. required B. pledged C. committedD. confessedQuestion 27: A. home B. house C. place D. landRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet toindicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.A letter of application is sales letter in which you are both salesperson andproduct, for the purpose of an application is to attract an employer's attention andpersuade him or her to grant you an interview. To do this, the letter presents what youcan offer the employer, rather than what you want from the job.Like résumé, the letter of application is sample of your work and an opportunity todemonstrate your skills and personality. If it is written with flair and understanding and preparedwith professional care, it is likely to be very effective. While the résumé must be factual, objective,and brief, the letter is your chance to interpret and expand. It should state explicitly how yourbackground relates to the specific job, and it should emphasise your strongest and most relevantcharacteristics. The letter should demonstrate that you know both yourself and the company.Trang 2/5 Mã thi 407ềThe letter of application must communicate your ambition and enthusiasm. Yet it mustbe modest. It should be neither aggressive nor compliant: neither pat yourself on the backnor ask for sympathy. It should never express dissatisfaction with the present or formerjob or employer. And you should avoid discussing your reasons for leaving your last job.Finally, it is best that you not broach the subject on salary. Indeed, even if job advertisementrequires that you mention your salary requirements, it is advisable simply to call them "negotiable."However, when you go on an interview, you should be prepared to mention salary range. For thisreason, you should investigate both your field and, if possible, the particular company. You don'twant to ask for less than you deserve or more than is reasonable.(Adapted from "Select Readings Intermediate" by Linda Lee and Erik Gundersen)Question 28: What is the passage mainly about?A. Things to avoid during job interviewB. Differences between résumé and letter of applicationC. Tips for writing an effective letter of applicationD. Advice on how to find good jobQuestion 29: According to paragraph 1, in letter of application, the applicant tries to ______. A. get further information about the companyB. persuade the employer to grant him/her an interview C. present what he/she wants from the jobD. advertise product to attract more customersQuestion 30: The word "it" in paragraph refers to ______.A. the résumé B. your workC. an opportunity D. the letter of applicationQuestion 31: The word "explicitly" in paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A. slightly B. clearly C. quicklyD. shortlyQuestion 32: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about letter of application? A. It should expand upon the information contained in the applicant's résumé.B. It should express the applicant's dissatisfaction with his/her former employer.C. It should be written very briefly, but in formal style.D. It should refer to the applicant's reasons for leaving his/her previous job.Question 33: The word " broach " in paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A. understand B. introduce C. investigate D. avoidQuestion 34: According to paragraph 4, in job interview, the applicant should be ready to ______.A. accept any salary offered B. mention their expected salary range C. negotiate working conditions D. talk about the company's budgetRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet toindicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.Henry is the undisputed star of Dronfield School near Sheffield. Whatever the achievements ofother members of the comprehensive school, it is Henry, with his soulful eyes and glossy hair, whohas hogged the limelight, appearing on television in Britain and abroad. Yet despite all the publicadulation Henry stirs up no envy or resentment among the 2000 students in fact, they all adorehim. The dog, who first arrived six months ago, is super dog, who has improved students'behaviour and encouraged more students to focus on their academic achievement.Andrew Wainwright, student at Dronfield School, says there is something magical and calming aboutbeing able to interact with Henry during his time at the school's catch-up classes, and that if he falls behind,that opportunity will be denied. Even doubting staff have finally been won round. Perhaps that is becauseHenry, who lies on the floor during staff meetings, has also had calming effect on them.It was Andrew's teacher, Wendy Brown and the school counsellor, Julie Smart, who first proposedbuying school dog. "Julie and were talking one day about how looking after dogs can positively affectchildren's conduct," says Brown. "We did some research and discovered that the presence of pets hasbeen shown to be therapeutic. number of studies have shown that animals improve recovery aftersurgery or illness and have calming influence on people in lot of settings. Some of my kids can be ahandful and some of the children Julie counsels have terrible problems."Trang 3/5 Mã thi 407ềCould the school dog become craze? Other schools such as the Mulberry Bush, aprimary school for children with behavioural problems, have stepped forward to point out theyalready have one Rosie Johnston, Mulberry staff member has been bringing her goldenretriever, Muskoka, into school for three years. Apart from being calming influence, Muskokaeven plays his part in literacy lessons. Children at the school can be too shy to read to adultsso they read to Muskoka. "Their anxiety about mispronouncing something or getting the wordsin the wrong order is reduced when they read to him," says Johnston.Psychologist Dr Deborah Wells from Queen's University Belfast specialises in animal-human interaction. She believes that the underlying key to the Henry effect is that dogs offerunconditional love and that cheers up adults and children and helps with self-esteem. Buttraditionalist Chris Woodhead, the former chief inspector of schools says, "I don't see why ateacher cannot create positive learning environment through the subject they teach and theirpersonality. Dogs strike me as bit of publicity stunt. It's the kind of sentimental storyjournalists love." Despite this sentiment, Henry remains as popular as ever.(Adapted from "Ready for Advanced" by Roy Norris and Amanda French with Miles Hordern)Question 35: Which of the following best serves as the title for the passage?A. Having School Dogs: Pros and ConsB. Keeping School Dogs Prevalent TrendC. Henry Super Dog in Dronfield SchoolD. School Dogs: Useful Classroom AssistantsQuestion 36: The word "adulation" in paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A. unrealistic expectation B. deserved attentionC. excessive admiration D. considerable controversyQuestion 37: The phrase "a handful" in paragraph is probably descriptive of child who is ______.A. impossible to understandB. inclined to disagreeC. difficult to controlD. reluctant to exploreQuestion 38: Which of the following is mentioned in paragraph as potential impact of keeping pet?A. greater desire to influence othersB. stronger tendency to misbehaveC. Better recovery from illnessD. Long-term changes in conductQuestion 39: The word "one" in paragraph refers to _______.A. primary school B. crazeC. Mulberry staff member D. school dogQuestion 40: According to paragraph 4, which of the following is one of the roles played by Muskoka at the Mulberry Bush?A. Encouraging more proactive approach to teaching literacy B. Relieving its teaching staff of unnecessary workloadC. Helping its students to reduce their fear of making mistakesD. Minimising the number of words mispronounced by its studentsQuestion 41: Which of the following best summarises Chris Woodhead's viewpoint in paragraph 5? A. Students and dogs are inseparable companions in the classroom setting.B. Dogs are capable of enlivening classroom atmosphere.C. Schools have dogs just to attract media attention.D. Teachers underestimate the role of dogs in literacy lessons.Question 42: Which of the following is implied in the passage?A. Administrators at Dronfield School are sceptical as to whether Henry's companion will benefit their students.B. Rosie Johnston is more experienced than Wendy Brown in working with animals.C. Wendy Brown and Julie Smart are dedicated animal rights activists who wish to get their message across to young people.D. Interaction with Henry is used to boost students' learning motivation at Dronfield School.Trang 4/5 Mã thi 407ềMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.Question 43: Mary left home to start an independent life. She realised how much her family meant to her.A. To realise how much her family meant to her, Mary decided to leave home to start an independent life.B. Mary left home to start an independent life with view to realising how much her family meant to her. C. Only when Mary realised how much her family meant to her did she leave home to start an independent life. D. Not until Mary had left home to start an independent life did she realise how much her family meant to her.Question 44: Kate completed her higher education. She then decided to travel the world before getting job.A. Kate had scarcely travelled the world before getting job when she completed her higher education.B. Given that Kate decided to travel the world before getting job, she completed her higher education.C. Without completing her higher education, Kate decided to travel the world before getting job.D. Having completed her higher education, Kate decided to travel the world before getting job.Mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.Question 45: It concerns many sociologists that inadequate parents skills may lead to an increaseA Bin the number of incidents of juvenile delinquency .C DQuestion 46: Teenagers is greatly influenced by not only their parents but also their peers .A Question 47: It is the ASEAN Para Games that disabled athletes have an opportunity to haveA their talents and efforts recognised .DMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.Question 48: "Would you like to go to the show with me?" Anna said to Bella.A. Anna persuaded Bella to go to the show with her. B. Anna reminded Bella to go to the show with her.C. Anna encouraged Bella to go to the show with her. D. Anna invited Bella to go to the show with her.Question 49: find it useful to join the sports club.A. never like joining the sports club.C. Joining the sports club is not useful for me. B. used to join the sports club.D. It is useful for me to join the sports club.Question 50: It is believed that modern farming methods have greatly improved farmers' lives.A. Modern farming methods are believed to have had negative effects on farmers' lives.B. Modern farming methods were believed to have greatly improved farmers' lives.C. Farmers are believed to have enjoyed much better life thanks to modern farming methods.D. People believe that there is little improvement in farmers' lives thanks to modern farming methods.------------------------ ------------------------ẾTrang 5/5 Mã thi 407ề