TỔNG HỢP DẠNG ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP CHI TIẾT

I.C©u trùc tiÕp vµ gi¸n tiÕp :1.Víi c©u trÇn thuËt said (that) +V( lïi mét th× vÒ qu¸ khø)...ex.She said “I am student”. She said that She was student 2.Víi c©u Yes/No Question +asked if/whether S+ lïi mét th× vÒ qu¸ khø )ex. She said to me “can you speak English fluently?” She asked me if could speak English fluently.3.Víi c©u mÖnh lÖnh asked/told +O +(not) to +V(inf)...ex. “Don’t make noise here”,Lan said to Hoa. Lan asked Hoa not to make noise there.4. Víi c©u hái Wh Questions asked Wh (lïi mét th× vÒ qu¸ khø).ex. “Where do you live?” She said to me.She asked me Where lived. Note: c¸ch chuyÓn mét sè tr¹ng tõ tõ c©u trùc tiÕp sang gi¸n tiÕp:Direct speech Indirect speechnow then/ at once/ immediately.ago beforetoday that dayyesterday the day before/ the previous daytomorrow the next day/ the following day.last night/ week/ month... the privious day/ week...II.C©u chñ ®éng vµ bÞ ®éng:1.Víi th× hiÖn t¹i ®¬n V(hiÖn t¹i ®¬n) ... am/is/are +PP +..... by ex. buy/ new house/ today. new house/ is bought/ today by me.2.Víi th× qu¸ khø ®¬n V(qua khø ®¬n) ... was/were +PP +..... by +O ex. Lan bought/ new dress yesterday. new dress was/ bought yesterday by Lan.3. Víi th× hiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn am/is/are Ving ......S am/is/are being PP ......+ by Oex. Lan is writing letter at O’clock last night. letter is being written at O’clock last night by Lan.4. Víi th× qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn was/were Ving +....S was/were being PP +......by Oex. She was doing her homework at O’clock yesterday. Her homework was being done at O’clock yesterday by her.15. Víi th× hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh has/ have PP +........S has/have been PP +...........by Oex. Nam has bought new house since 1990.A new house has been bought since 1990 by Nam.6.Víi ®éng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu (Model Verbs):can/could/should/may/might/have to/has to/had to/used to/ought to/must/ be going to...+ V(inf) +MD V(inf) +.... MD +be PP +... +by +Oex. Lan/ can/ buy /a new book /today.A new book /can/ be /bought/ today /by Lan7.Víi d¹ng nhê b¶o :7.1 Víi ®éng tõ (to) Have :Active: have O1( ng êi V( inf O2( vËt )+ ...Passive have O2(vËt) PP.+... by O1 (ng êi).ex. had/ him/ repair/ my bicycle/ yesterday. had/ my bicycle/ rapaired/yesterday/ by him7.2 Víi ®«ng tõ (to) get :Active: get O1( ng êi to V( inf O2 (vËt)+ ...Passive get O2( vËt PP .......by O1 (ng êi).ex. get/ her/ to make/ some coffee. get/ some coffee/ made/ by her.*Note: TTSH TTSH me my It it its You you your We us our He him his They them their She her her III. Th× hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh :(+) has/have PP...(He/She/It/Peter...+has +PP I/You/We/They/Peter and Mary...+have +PP) (-) hasn’t/haven’t PP ... (?) Has/Have +PP ... Yes, has/have No, hasn’t/haven’t. DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt since/for /yet/already/just/ever. Since ®iÓm thêi gian. For kho¶ng thêi gianIV.Th× qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn (+) was/were Ving -) wasn’t/weren’t Ving (?) Was/were Ving? Yes, +was/were No, wasn’t/weren’t2* Uses DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng vµ sù viÖc dang s¶y ra t¹i mét thêi ®iÓm x¸c ®Þnh trong qu¸ khø. ex. was watching T.V at O’clock last night2 DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng vµ sù viÖc ®ang s¶y ra (®éng tõ chia th× qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn ), th× mét hµnh ®éng kh¸c s¶y ®Õn (®éng tõ chia th× qu¸ khø ®¬n trong qu¸ khø. ex. When was doing my homework, Nam came.3 DiÔn t¶ hai hay nhiÒu hµnh ®éng x¶y ra t¹i mét thêi ®iÓm trong qu¸ khø.ex. While They were listening to music, was watching T.V.V .1. Do/Would you mind Ving ...? ex.Would you mind taking some photos 2. Do you mind if (hiÖn t¹i ®¬n) ex. Do you mind if take some photos ?3. Would you mind if (qu¸ khø ®¬n) ex. Would you mind if took some photos? VI.in order to/ So as to (inf)....§Ó mµ. Ex.I always keep the window open in order to/ so as to let fresh air in.VII. be adj enough to V(inf)...Ex. He isn’t old enough to drive car.VIII .§éng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu (Model Verbs) :Can,(Can’t) Could(couldn’t), Should(shouldn’t), May, Might, Ought to(=Should),Must(Mustn’t)....Form (+) +M.V V(inf )...(-) M.V +not V(inf) (?) M.V V(inf)...? Yes, M.V./ No, M.V+not. IX. used to V(inf)... DiÔn t¶ thãi quen th êng lµm trong qu¸ khø.Ex. used to live in the country.* get used to Ving....DiÔn t¶ thãi quen hiÖn t¹i.X. The same as (gièng víi) >< different from (kh¸c víi).Ex. The bag on the left is the same as the bag on the right. Lipton tea is different from Dilmah tea.XI. Always dïng víi c¸c th× tiÕp diÔn ®Ó diÔn t¶ sù viÖc s¶y ra th êng xuyªn víi sù viÖc kh«ng hµi lßng, hay than phiÒn.Ex. He’s always going to school late.X II .Th× qu¸ khø ®¬n past simple tense)1.Form (+) ed (Vcã quy t¾c)V(qu¸ khø ®¬n) (Vbqt) (-) didn’t V(inf) (?) Did V(inf) ?Yes, did ./ No, didn’t.2.DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt Trong c©u th êng cã c¸c tr¹ng tõ nh Yesterday (ngµy h«m qua) Last (tr íc), Ago (tr íc ®©y).* Note Th× qu¸ khø ®¬n víi ®éng tõ to(be)(+) was/were... (-) wasn’t/weren’t ...(?) was/were S...? Yes, was/were. No, +wasn’t/weren’tNote: I/he/she/it...was. You/we/they...+ were.XIII. Th× hiÖn t¹i ®¬n Present simple tense)1.Form (+) V(s,es)(ta chØ thªm s,es khi chñ ng÷ lµ: He, She, It... (-) (He,She,It...)+doesn’t +V(inf). (I,You,We,They...)+don’t+V(inf). (?) Does S(He,She,It...)+ V(inf) ?Yes, does./ No, doesn’t.3Do (I,You,We,They...)+ V(inf) ?Yes, do./ No, don’t.2.DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt :Trong c©u th êng cã c¸c tr¹ng tõ nh Always, usually sometimes, often, never, everyday, today .... XIV Th× hiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn :1.Form :(+) am/is/are Ving. (-) am not/isn’t/aren’t Ving. (?) Am/is/are Ving?Yes, Am/is/are. No, am not/isn’t/aren’t .2.DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt Trong c©u th êng cã c¸c tr¹ng tõ nh :Now (b©y giê)At the moment(lóc nµy), At present(hiÖn t¹i).XV.Too, So, Either, Neither.1 Too, So dïng trong c©u kh¼ng ®Þnh.Ex. like fish and my aunt does, too.-I like fish and So does my aunt.Form auxi, too. So auxi S.2. Either, Neither dïng trong c©u phñ ®Þnh.ex. don’t like fish and my friends don’t, either.( Trî ®éng tõ tr íc either d¹ng phñ ®Þnh). don’t like fish and neither do friends.Form auxi either Neither auxi .( do tõ neither mang nghÜa phñ ®Þnh nªn trî ®éng tõ d¹ng kh¼ng ®Þnh).XVI. like/dislike/enjoy/ hate/ stop/love...+Ving .She likes playing soccer.XVII.-S prefer Ving+ to Ving...ex. She prefers playing badminton to playing volleyball. prefer N1+ to N2 ...ex. prefer chicken to beef. XVIII.Why (v× sao) Because (bëi v×)ex.Why did you go to bed late?Because had to do my homework.XIX.- few (mét Ýt) N(sè nhiÒu ®Õm îc)There are few students in the class.- little (it) N(kh«ng ®Õm îc).ex.I have little money.- lot of /lots of (sè nhiÒu/kh«ng ®Õm îc).-ex.Lan has lot of books of English.XX. +would like to V(inf). (dïng ®Ó ra lêi mêi lÞch sù.) S’d like ex. I’d like to go to the school.XXI. C©u íc muèn cho hiÖn t¹i Wish(es) (that) V( qu¸ khø ®¬n wish that Nam worked harder.*Note Víi ®éng tõ (to) be th× Were dïng cho tÊt c¶ c¸c ng«i.XXII. C©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i mét cã thÓ x¶y ra hiÖn t¹i) If V(hiÖn t¹i ®¬n) will V(inf).ex. If have much time, will visit my grandmather in the country.Note: C¶ hai vÕ cã thÓ chia th× hiÖn t¹i ®¬n.4XXIII. C©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i hai kh«ng thÓ x¶y ra hiÖn t¹i). If V(qu¸ khø ®¬n), would/could/should/might V(inf ).ex. If worked hard, would pass the exam.*Note Víi ®éng tõ (to) be th× Were dïng cho tÊt c¶ c¸c ng«i.XXIV CÊu tróc Suggest suggest Ving. suggest that should V(inf).ex. suggest taking some photos. suggest that we should take some photos.XXV D¹ng c©u hái ®u«i (Tag Questions ).Mét sè vÝ dô sau gióp cho c¸c em biÕt c¸ch thµnh lËp c©u hái ®u«i:1. Let’s go to London next week, shall we?(phÇn c©u hái ®u«i cña Let’s V(inf)... lµ shall we?2. You shouldn’t have told me, should you?3. Jim hasn’t been waiting long, has he?4. You won’t tell anyone about this, will you?5. You’ re not doing what told you, are you?6. Lan worked in this facrory, didn’t you?7. George can’t drive car, can he?8. You’ ve got to leave now, haven’t you? C©u mÖnh lÖnh Cã phÇn ®u«i lµ won’t you ?” vµ diÔn t¶ lêi mêi.ex. Take your seat, won’t you ?- Cã phÇn ®u«i lµ will you ?” vµ diÔn t¶ lêi yªu cÇu :- Open the door, will you ? PhÇn ®u«i cña am lµ aren’t I?”.XXVI. §¹i tõ quan hÖ Who Whom Which That Whose.1.Who :Thay thÕ cho tõ côm tõ chØ ngh êi vµ lµm chñ ng÷ trong c©u.ex.I saw the woman She wrote the book. S(ng êi) saw the woman Who wrote the book.* note boy(cËu con trai). Girl(con g¸i). People(mäi ngh êi).man(men){®µn «ng}. Woman(Women)(®µn bµ).2.Whom Thay thÕ cho tõ côm tõ chØ ng êi vµ lµm t©n ng÷ trong c©u:ex. know the man You want to meet him O(ng êi) know the man who you want to meet.3.Which (lµm chñ ng÷): Thay thÕ cho tõ côm tõ chØ vËt vµ lµm chñ ng÷ trong c©u.ex. The pencil is mine. The pencil is on the dest. S(vËt) The pencil Which is on the dest is mine.4.Which (lµm t©n ng÷): Thay thÕ cho tõ côm tõ chØ vËt vµ lµm t©n ng÷ trong c©u.ex. The dress is beautiful. She is wearing that dress .O(vËt) The dress Which She is wearing is beautiful.5. Whose N:ex. The girl is my sister. You took the girl’s picture The girl whose picture you took is my sister. Mét sè tr êng hîp chØ dïng That Sau mét sè tÝnh tõ d¹ng so s¸nh tuyÖt ®èi Sau all any only it is.XXVII. Tr¹ng tõ quan hÖ Where When:51. Where thay cho tõ, cum tõ chØ ®Þa ®iÓm, n¬i chèn.ex. never forget the village was born there never forget the village where was born.2 When thay cho tõ côm tõ chØ thêi gian.ex. Monday is the day We will come then. Monday is the day when we will com. XXVIII.+ Although/ though/ even though Clause (mÆc dï ).ex. Although it rained lot, they enjoyed themselves.+ in spite of/ despite (mÆc dï). in spite of the rain, they enjoyed themselves.XXIX. Let V(inf)....dïng ®Ó ra lêi ®Ò nghÞ...ex. Let’s go to the Zoo.XXXX. So adj/adv That Clause (qu¸..... ®Õn nçi)ex. The weather is so bad that have to stay at home.He spoke so fast that didn’t understand him.XXXXI. Such+(a/an) adj that Clauseex. She is such beautyful girl that everybody admires her.It was such hot tea that could’nt drink it.XXXXII. Too adj/ adv (for someone)+ to (qu¸ ®Õn nçi ........kh«ng thÓ)ex. It is too young for him to go to school. She ran too slowly to catch the train.XXXXIII. C©u so s¸nh :1. c©u so s¸nh h¬n: a. víi tÝnh tõ ng¾n adj er+than...b. víi tÝnh tõ dµi more adj than...2. c©u so s¸nh h¬n nhÊt a. víi tÝnh tõ ng¾n the adj est.b. víi tÝnh tõ dµi the most adj.Tr ng Âmọ1. Tr ng âm vàoọ tố ừVí ‘comfortable un’comfortableụem'ploy em'ployment‘popular un’popularNgo ‘undergrowth ‘undergroundạ ệ2. Tr ng âm vào tr nh ng cùng ng:ọ ướ ằ‘tion’: pre’vention, ‘nation‘sion’: in’vasion, dis’cussion‘ic’: po’etic, eco’nomic‘ical’: ‘logical, eco’nomical‘ance’: im’portance, ‘distance‘ious’: in’dustrious, vic’toriousĐng th i, nh ng cùng ng ‘ive’, ‘ous’, ‘cial’, ‘ory’,… thì tr ng âm cũng vào tr nó.ồ ướTr ng ngo ‘politic, ‘lunatic, a’rithmeticườ ệ3. Tr ng âm vào âm ti th tính nó ng lên nh ng cùng ng:ọ ượ ằ‘ate’: ‘decorate, con’solidate‘ary’: ‘dictionary, i’maginary4. Nh ng danh và tính có hai âm ti t, tr ng âm th ng vào âm ti th nh t:ữ ườ ấVí Nound: ‘record ‘flower, ‘valley, ‘childrenụAdjective: ‘current, ‘instant, ‘happyTr ng ngo ca’nal, de’sire, ‘ma’chine, i’dea, po’liceườ ệ5. Nh ng đng có hai âm ti t, tr ng tâm th ng vào âm ti th hai:ữ ườ ứ6Ví de’cide, re’fer, per’ceive, de’ny, ad’mit …ụNgo ‘suffer, ‘enterạ ệ6. Nh ng đc thành hai tr ng âm th ng vào đu:ữ ượ ườ ầVí ‘homework, ‘schoolboy, ‘raincoat, ‘childhood, ‘blackboard, ‘homesick..ụVi Câuế ạ1. It takes Sb kho ng th gian to do sth Sb spend kho ng th gian doing sthả ờVD: It took her hours to get to the city centre She spent hours getting to the city centre. (Cô ấti ng đi vào trung tâm thành ph )ế ố2. Understand tobe aware ofVD: Do you understand the grammar structure?= Are you aware of the grammar structure? (B cóhi ấtrúc ng pháp không?)ữ3. Like tobe interested in enjoy keen on tobe fond of VingVD: She likes politics She is interested in politics (Cô thích ho đng chính tr )ấ ị4. Because clause because of NVD: He can’t move because his leg was broken He can’t move because of his broken leg (Anh không th ểdi chuy vì chân đã gãy)ể ị5. Although clause despite in spite of NVD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast Despite In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast. (M dù cô đã cao tu i, cô có th ng máy tính nhanh)ặ ấ6. Succeed in doing sth manage to do sthVD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel We managed to dig the Panama cannel (Chúng tôi đã thành công trong vi đào than kênh Panama)ệ ế7. trúc có Too/So/Enoughấ+) ….. too adj (for sb) to do sth quá làm gìểVD: My father is too old to drive (B tôi quá già lái xe)ố ể+) so adj that Clause It is such a/ an that quá đn màế ỗVD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her It is such beautiful girl that everybody loves her. (Cô ấqúa đp đn mà ai cũng yêu cô y)ẹ ấ+) Adj/Adv enough (for sb) to do sth: làm gìủ ểVD: This car is enough safe for him to drive (Chi xe an toàn cho anh lái)ế ấ­ The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber (C nh sát ch th nhanh đc tên tr m)ả ượ ộ8. trúc có Preferấ+) Prefer sb to do sth Would rather sb V_past sth: thích, mu ai làm gì (c kh n)ố ẩVD: prefer you (not) to smoke here I’d rather you (not) smoked here (Tôi thích (không) hút thu ởđây)+) Prefer doing sth to doing sth Would rather do sth than do sth Like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth: thích làm gì làm gìơVD: She prefers staying at home to going out She’d rather stay at home than go out (Cô thích nhà ơlà ra ngoài)9. Can tobe able to tobe possible10. +) Harly had +S V(P2) when V_past: ngay sau khi thì …+) No sooner had +S V(P2) than V_pastVD: As soon as left the house, he appeared (Ngay sau khi tôi ra kh nhà, anh ta đã xu hi n)ỏ ệHarly had left the house when he appearedNo sooner had left the house than he appeared11. +) Not ……….. any more không còn aữ+) No longer ng đo ng no more Vạ ữVD: don’t live in the courtryside anymore (Tôi không còn ng nông thôn a)ố ữNo longer do live in the coutryside no more live in the coutryside12. At no time ng đo ng không khi nào, ch ng khi nàoạ ẳ7VD: don’t think she loves me (Tôi không nghĩ cô yêu tôi)ấAt no time do think she loves me (Ch ng khi nào tôi nghĩ cô yêu tôi)ẳ ấ13. Tobe not worth doing sth there is no point in doing sth không đáng, vô ích làm gìVD: It’s not worth making him get up early (Th vô ích khi anh ta m)ậ ớThere is no point in making him getting early14. It seems that It appears that It is likely that It look as if/ as though: ng nh ngườ ằVD: It seems that he will come late It appears that It is likely that he will come late= He is likely to come late It look as if he will come late (D ng nh anh ta đn mu n)ườ ộ15. Not………until ……..: không cho khiớ16. Need to tobe necessary (for sb) to V: làm gìầVD: You don’t need to send her message (B không tin nh cho cô y)ạ ấIt’s not necessary for you to send her message17. Although clause In spite of Nound/gerund Despite Nound/gerund: dù …ặ18. often be accustomed to Ving be used to +Ving /N: quen làm gìớVD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties (Nana đã quen khóc khi cô ph khó khăn)ấ ả19. This is the first time have V(P2) S+be not used to Ving/N: không quen làm gìVD: This is the first time have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie. Đây là đu tiên tôi nhìn th nhi ng khóc nh th ườ ếlúc thúc phim Tôi không quen nhìn nhi ng khóc đn th khi phim)ế ườ ế20. find it (unreal objective Tân ng ko xác đnh) adj to Vữ ị21. It’s one’s duty to do sth be supposed to do sth: trách nhi ai ph làm gìệ ả22. be V(P2) to be supposed to do sth: đã đnh làm gìự ị23. +) Imperative verb (m nh nh)= should (not) be V(P2): không nên làm gìệ ệ+) Imperative verb (m nh nh)= should (not) do sthệ ệ24. let do sth allow S.O to do Sth: cho phép ai làm gìVD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding. (S tôi ủcho phép anh ta ti i)ờ ướ25. once V_past would to do sth.26. present verb (negative) any more would to do sth.27. +) because to infinitiveVD: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination She studies hard to pass the final examination. (Cô đã chăm ch vì cô mu qua kì ki tra)ấ ượ ể+) Because clause Because of noun/gerundVD: Because she is absent her from school Because of her absence from school (B vì cô ng ắm tr ng nên …)ặ ườ28. so that/ in order that+ to infinitive: vì …ậ29. To infinitive or gerund be adj It be adj to V30. and both and: và …31. not only but also both and: không ch mà còn …ỉVD: He translated fast and correctly He translated not only fast but also correctly (Anh ch bài không chấ ỉnhanh mà còn chính xác)32. S1 simple present and+ S2 simple futher =If S1 simple present S2 simple futher.33. S1 didn’t V1 Because S2 didn’t V2 If Clause34. Various facts given nh IF th hi đi trái ng th .ệ ượ ế35. S1 V1 if S2 V2 (ph đnh)= S1 V1 Unless S2 V2 (kh ng đnh)ủ ị36. be noun when/where/whom/which adj clause37. be scared of sth be afraid of sth: lo đi gìợ ề38. Why don’t you do sth? In my opinion Let’s advise suggest that present subjunctive: làm gìợ39. get sb to do sth have sb do sth: nh ai đó làm gìờ ảVD: She gets him to spend more time with her She have him spend more time with her (Cô anh ấ8dành nhi th gian cho cô y)ề ấ40. aks sb to do sth have sb do sth ai đó làm gìảVD: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room Police have him identify the other man in the next room (C nh sát anh ta nh di ng đàn ông phòng bên nh)ả ườ ạ41. request sb to do sth= have sb do sth: yêu ai làm gìầVD: The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem.The teacher have students laern by heart this poem(Cô giáo yêu sinh thu bài th )ầ ơ42. want sb to do sth have sb do sth: mu ai làm gìốVD: want her to lend me have her lend me. (Tôi mu cô cho tôi n)ố ượ43. no be N­lessVD: She always speaks no care She is always careless about her words. (Cô luôn luôn nói ch ng quan ẳtâm)44. be adj that be adj to VVD: Study is necessary that you will get good life in the future Study is necessary to get good life in the future (H là thi mu có ng lai đp trong ng lai)ọ ươ ươ1. be adj prep advVD: My students are very good at Mathematics My students study Mathematics well (H inh tôi ọti ng anh t)ế ố2. remember to do Sth don’t forget to do SthVD: remember to have Maths test tomorrow don’t forget to have Maths test tomorrow (Tôi nh có ớbài ki tra toán sáng mai)ể3. It be adj What adj N!VD: It was an interesting film What an interesting film (Th là phim thú !)ậ ị4. adv How adj be …VD: She washes clothes quickly How quick she is to wash clothes (Cô gi qu áo th nhanh)ấ ậ5. be ing­adj be +ed­adj6. be ed­adjCách Dùng Enough Too...To So...That Such...That1. trúc So…that (quá .......đn i)ấ ỗ1.1. be so adj that VVí :ụ The food was so hot that we couldn’t eat it. (Th ăn nóng quá đn chúng tôi không th ăn đc)ứ ượ­ The girl is so beautiful that every one likes her. (Cô gái đó xinh quá đn ai cũng yêu quý cô y)ế ấ1.2. đng ch tri giác so adj that Vộ ỉCác đng ch tri giác nh sau: seem, feel, taste, smell, sound, look….ộ ư­ felt so angry that decided to cancel the trip.(Tôi gi quá đn mà tôi đã ngay chuy đi)ứ ế­ She looks so beautiful that every boy in class looks at her. (Trông cô xinh quá đn chàng trai ọtrong đu nhìn cô y)ớ ấ1. 3/ V(th ng) so adv that VườVí He drove so quickly that no one could caught him up. (Anh ta lái xe nhanh đn không ai đu ịanh ta.)C trúc So….that này cũng đc dùng danh trong câu xu hi so many/ much/ little….ấ ượ ệ1.4. so many/few plural countable noun that VVí She has so many hats that she spends much time choosing the suitable one. (Cô có nhi mũ đn ến nhi th gian ch chi thích p)ỗ ợ1.5. so much/little uncountable noun that VVí He drank so much milk in the morning that he felt bad. (Bu sáng anh ta ng nhi đn mà ứanh th khó ch u)ấ ị1.6. Đi danh đm đc ít, chúng ta có trúc sau So… that:ố ượ ớ­ so adj noun (đm đc ít) that Vế ượ ố9Ví :ụ It was so big house that all of us could stay in it. (Đó là ngôi nhà đn chúng tôi đu ởđc trong đó.)ượ­ She has so good computer that she has used it for years without any errors in it. (Cô có chi máy tính ết đn cô đã dùng năm mà không i.)ố ỗ2. trúc such…………. That.ấ such (a/an) adj noun that (V danh không đm đc thì chúng mình không dùng a/ an nhé)ớ ượCâu trúc so…that có nghĩa ng trúc such ...that nên chúng mình có th đi qua đi gi haiươ ữc trúc này đy. Nh th này nhé:ấ ếVí :ụ The girl is so beautiful that everyone likes her. (Cô gái đó đp đn ai cũng yêu quý cô y)ẹ ấ=> She is such beautiful girl that everyone likes her.­ This is such difficult homework that it took me much time to finish it. (Bài nhà khó đn tôi ấr nhi th gian làm xong.)ấ ớ3. trúc too (Quá làm gì)ấ ểS to be too adj (for somebody) to VS too adv (for somebody) to VVí :ụ The food is too hot for us to eat. (Th ăn quá nóng đn chúng tôi không th ăn đc)ứ ượ­ He drove too quickly for anyone to catch him up. (Anh ta lái xe nhanh đn không ai đu anh ta.)ế ị4. trúc Enough: đ….đ có th làm gìấ ểChúng ta có th dùng enough tính tr ng và danh tính và tr ng ta có hai trúc ấsau (Enough đng sau tính và tr ng .)ứ ừS adv enough (for somebody) to VS to be adj enough (for somebody) to VVí :ụ­ She is old enough to understand the story. (Cô hi chuy đó.)ấ ệ­ The boy is strong enough to lift the vase. (C bé kh nâng cái bình lên)ậ ểV danh chúng mình dùng trúc sau (enough đng tr danh )ớ ướ ừS enough noun (for somebody) to V…Ví :ụ­ have enough money to buy this house. (Tôi có ti mua căn nhà này)ủ ể­ There has enough time for us to do the exercise. (Có th gian chúng tôi làm bài p)ủ ậ­ They have enough rooms to stay. (H có phòng )ọ ởM GHI NH TRONG TI NG ANH Ế* Các nguyên âm trong ti ng anh:ế­ (U, E, O, A, I) ­> IỂ Ả­ (U, E, O, A, I) ­> IỂ Ả­ (U, E, O, A, I) ­> IỂ Ả^^* Thêm ­es đi các cùng ng O, S, X, Z, SH, CH:ố ằ­ O, S, X, Z, SH, CH ­> SÊN XÀO ZÍ HÀNHỐ­ O, S, X, Z, SH, CH ­> SÊN XÀO ZÍ HÀNHỐ­ O, S, X, Z, SH, CH ­> SÊN XÀO ZÍ HÀNHỐ^^* Dùng on, at, in: on Wednesday, at 5.p.m, in August, in 2012­ "Ngày ôm (on) gi (at tháng năm iu (in)"ờ ấ­ "Ngày ôm (on) gi (at tháng năm iu (in)"ờ ấ­ "Ngày ôm (on) gi (at tháng năm iu (in)"ờ ấ^^10