TOPIC 1: TENSES (CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH)

1.THÌ HIỂN TẠI ĐƠN

a.Với động từ Tobe:

• He/ She /It /Mai is :

• They / You/ We / Mai and Lan are :

• I am :

(+) I am a good teacher

(-) He is not a student

(?) Are they tall ?

b. Với động từ thường:

* form. (+) He/ She/ It + V- s/es + O. * eg: " He watches TV every night.

(+) You/ We/ They / I + V_inf + O " They watch TV

Câu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ do/does

(-) He/ She/ It /Nam + does + not + V- _inf + O " She does not watch TV

(-) You/ We / They / I + do + not + V- _inf + O

(?) Does + He/ She/ It + V- _inf + O ? " Do you watch TV?

(?) Do + They / You/ We + V- _inf + O ?

c. Cách dùng : Diễn tả một hành động:- thường xuyên xảy ra- hành động lặp đi lặp lại

Các trạng từ thường xuyên đi với thì hiên tại đơn (Adv)

never,often, usually, frequently, always, sometimes, every (day/week/night/month…)

Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên luôn đi trước động từ thường, nhưng đi sau động từ TO BE và các trợ động từ

* eg: He always watches TV every night.

They often watch TV

She doesn’t usually watch TV

Do you often watch TV?

* eg: Nam is often late for class.

- Một sự thật hiển nhiên.

* eg: The Earth goes around the Sun. (Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời)

2.THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN.

* form: (+) S + Be + V-ing + O (Be = am/are/is)

(-) S + Be + not + V-ing + O

(?) Be + S + V-ing + O

* Adv : now, at the moment, at present, right now, các câu bắt đầu bằng : Look, Listen, Be quiet!

* eg: Nam is reading book now

Nam and Lan are listening to music at this moment.

What are you doing now ?

* Cách dùng:

• Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói

3.THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH.

* form: (+) S + has / have + V- ed (pp) + O

(-) S + has /have + not + V- ed (pp) + O

(?) Has / have + S + V- ed (pp) + O ?

PP = Past Participle Quá khứ phân từ QTắc V-ed : BQT xem cột 3 (V3)

*Adv: just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now, lately, twice, three times, many times,. not…yet.

eg: I have just seen my sister in the park. Note: (just,ever, never, already) đi sau have/has

She has finished her homework recently. ( recently,lately,yet) đặt cuối câu.

*Cách dùng:

• Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra

• Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không rõ thời gian

• Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và còn liên quan đến hiện tại còn tiếp diễn đến tương lai.

• Hành động xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần

4. THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

a.Với động từ Tobe:

* I/ He / She / It (Nam) Was *eg: Nam was absent from class yesterday

* You / We / They (Nam and Lan) Were " Were Minh and Mai in hospital last month?

b.Với động từ thường:

*form: (+) S + V- ed/(V_{2 BQT}) + O *eg: Tom went to Paris last summer.

Câu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ did

(-) S + did not + V_inf + O " He did not watch TV last night.

(?) Did + S + V_inf + O ? " Did you go to HCM city two days ago?

Adv: Yesterday, ago, last (week/month/ year/ … )

c.Cách dùng :

• Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và chấm dứt hẵn trong QK

5.THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN

* form (+) S + Was/ were + V- ing + O

(-) S + Was/ were + not + V- ing + O

(?) Was/ were + S + V- ing + O?

Cách dùng :

• Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ tại 1 thời điểm xác định cụ thể.

• => I was doing my homework at 6 p.m last Sunday.

• Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ. (While)

• => I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes.

• Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra thì một hành động khác đến cắt ngang.(When)

• => When the teacher came, we were singing a song.

6. THÌ TƯƠNG LAI THƯỜNG.

* form : (+) S + Will + V_inf + O. (He will = He’ll) * eg: I will call you tomorrow.

(-) S + Will + not + V + O (will not = won’t) " He won’t come back next week.

(?) Will + S + V_inf + O ? " Will Nam play soccer?

*Adv. Tomorrow, next (week/ month …), soon

*Cách dùng :

• Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai.

7. THÌ TƯƠNG LAI DỰ ĐỊNH.(Be going to)

* form: (+) S + be + going to + V(inf) + O.

(-) S + be + not + going to + V(inf) +O.

(?) Be + S + going to + V(inf) + O.

*eg: My father is going to go to visit Ha long Bay .= My father is going to visit Ha long Bay.

We aren’t going to the movies.

Are you going to write a letter ?

* Cách dùng :

- Diễn tả hành động sắp sửa xảy ra hoặc một dự định sắp tới. Một dự định, kế hoạch

EXERCISE.

A. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì thích hợp.

1. Be quiet ! The baby (sleep) ………………………

2. The sun (set)…………………. in the west.

3.Mr Green always (go)…………. to work by bus.

4. It ( not rain )………………… in the dry season.

5. They (have) ……………………..lunch in the cafeteria now.

6. My little sister (drink)……………. milk every day.

7. The doctor sometimes (return) …………………. home late.

8. He (write) …………………..a long novel at present.

9. Look ! The bus (come)……………………

10. The earth (move)……………….. around the sun.

11. Sometimes it (smell)………………….. good in the kitchen now.

12. His uncle (teach)…………….. English in our school five years ago.

13. The old man (fall)…………. as he (get)……………… into the bus.

14. When I saw him, he (sit)……………. asleep in a chair.

15. There (be)…………….. a lot of noise at the fair yesterday.

16. It (take)…………. me 5 minutes to walk to school last year.

17. They (not speak)………………….. to each other since they quarreled

18. I (try)…………. to learn English for years, but I (not succeed)……………………… yet

19. I (not see)………………… her since last week.

20. John (do)…………… his homework already.

TOPIC 2: PASSIVE VOICE(THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG)

Thể bị động: S + be + V3/ed + adv of place + by + O + adv of time

Bị đông các thì

	Chủ động	Bị động
Hiện tại	V/Vs,es	am / is / are + V3 /ed
Quá khứ	V2 / ed	was / were + V3 /ed
HTTD	am / is / are + V-ing	am/is/are + being + V3 /ed
QKTD	was / were + V-ing	was/were + being + V3 /ed
Hoàn thành	have / has/ had + V3 /ed	have / has + been + V3 /ed had
ĐTKT	will + V can could should must have to …	will + be + V3 /ed can could should must have to ….

Ex:

1. Nam opens the door.

- The door is opened by Nam.

2. Huong bought this hat in Hanoi last month.

- This hat was bought in Hanoi by Huong last month.

3. My father will paint the house.

- The house will be painted by my father.

4. The wind has damaged many houses.

- Many houses have been damaged by the wind.

1. Change these sentences into passive

1. They are eating a cake.

2. English people speak English.

3. People wear glasses.

4. The children drinks milk.

5. Our children keep a cat and a dog as pets.

6. A rooster does not lay eggs.

7. Sheep give the wool.

8. My mother did not serve the dinner.

9. They left hats and coats here.

10. They can not hold the meeting in that room.

2. Change these sentences into passive

1. He has to pay the bill.

2. She has finished the report.

3. The police have arrested five suspects.

4. The dog bit the little boy.

5. The teacher corrects our exercises.

6. Mr. Smith saw the accident.

7. They started a dancing class last week.

8. You should insure the package.

9. He may pay the bill for us.

10. You ought to water the plants once a week.

3. Change these sentences into passive

1. The mailman is delivering the mail now.

2. Somediv has taken my bag.

3. Lightning struck the house.

4. He wrote an article about our country.

5. She has translated that novel into Vietnamese.

6. My secretary opens the mail every morning.

7. He will publish a new book.

8. The host treated us very kindly.

9. My wife will write the report.

10. His teacher has transferred him to another class.

IV. Rewrite the sentences

1. Jim’s daughter drew that picture.

-> That picture …………………………………………………………

2. Someone empties the dustbins every Thursday.

-> The dustbins ………………………………………………………………

3. She delivers milk at about six o’clock .

-> Milk …………………………………………………………………………

4. They will probably send him back to Britain.

-> He ………………………………………………………………………..

5. They found him dead in his flat early this morning.

-> He ………………………………………………………………………….

6. A doctor examined the elephant.

-> The elephant ……………………………………………………………….……..

7. Stephen made this film in Hollywood last year.

-> This film …………………………………………………………………………….

8. Redwood took the photos during his voyage.

-> The photos ………………………………………………………………………..

9. Lisa wrote all the songs on this new album.

-> All the songs ……………………………………………………………….…..

10. She bought some tulips yesterday.

-> Some tulips ……………………………………………………………………

11. He usually washes his car every Sunday morning.

-> His car ………………………………………………………………………..

TOPIC : IF SENTENCES (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN)

(nếu ………… thì )

Conditional sentences ( loại 1 và loại 2 )

Type	If – clause	Main –clause
Loại 0	If + hiện tại đơn S+V(s/es) S+ don’t / doesn’t +V I	S + can, may, might , should + V Must, have to, ought to Has to
Loại1	If + hiện tại đơn S+V(s/es) S+ don’t / doesn’t +V	S + tương lai đơn Will/ won’t + V
Loại 2	If + quá khứ đơn S + V2/ed S+ didn’t + V S+were	S + tương lai đơn trong quá khứ would / wouldn’t + V……..

Ex₁:If it rains today, I will stay at home.

Ex2: If I were a bird, I would be a pigeon.

* Unless ( trừ phi) = If …not (Nếu… không)

Ex: If you don’t get up early, you will miss the bus.

 Unless you get up early, you will miss the bus.

I.Put the verbs into the correct forms of Conditional sentence type 1,2 :

1. If you (send)…………….. this letter now, she (receive) …………….. it tomorrow.

2. If I (do) …………….. this test, I (improve) …………….. my English.

3. If I (have) …………….. any problem, I (ask) …………….. my teacher.

4. Peggy (go) …………….. shopping if she (have) …………….. time in the afternoon.

5. Simon (go) …………….. to London next week if he (get) …………….. a cheap flight.

6. If the weather (be) …………….. bad, all the schools (be) …………….. closed.

7. If I (be) …………….. your age, I (do) ……………..things differently.

8. I (get) …………….. a better grade if I (be) …………….. a better student.

9. What our life (be) …………….. without electricity?

10. What you (do) …………….. if you (win) ……………..the lottery?

11. If I (know) …………….. French, I (speak) …………….. to him.

II. Rewrite the sentences with if :

1.There are so many bugs (sâu bọ) in the room because there isn’t a screen on the window. → If _{………….}

2.He is busy right now so, he can’t help them. → If 

3.I can’t make all of my own meals because I am not good at cooking. → If _…………

4.I’m not you, so I can’t tell him the truth. → If _…………

5.He is not a good student. He doesn’t study for the test. → If _{………………}

6.I don’t eat breakfast, so I am hungry now. → If _{………………}

7.Mai is sick because she didn’t follow the doctor’s orders  If _…

. 8. Tom doesn’t have any tickets, so he cannot go to the concert.--> If. . . . . . . .

9. He is bad at English. He can’t understand that English letter.--> IF

10. Ba isn’t rich. He can’t travel around the world. - If

TOPIC 4: WISH SENTENCES (CÂU ĐIỀU ƯỚC)

1. PRESENT WISH: Diễn tả 1 điều ước trái với sự thật ở hiện tại.

Form: S + WISH (ES) + S + WERE / V(₂/ED) / DIDN’T V₁

Examples: 1. I wish I were a doctor.

2. Nam wishes he did not come to class late.

2. FUTURE WISH: (öôùc muoán ôû töông lai): ñeå mong öôùc moät ñieàu gì ñoù trôû neân khaùc ñi hoaëc thay ñoåi ôû hieän taïi hoaëc töông lai, ta coù coâng thöùc:

Form: S + WISH + S + would / could /should / might + Vinf

Ex: We won’t live in Dalat.  We wish we would live in Dalat.

He can’t become a good pupil.  He wishes he could become a good pupil.

* Mẹo để làm bài tập dạng này

Câu thực tế: Câu mơ ước:

Can  Could not

Can’t  Could

Is / am / are  were + not

Is / am / are + not  were

V₁ / V-s/es  Didn’t + V₁

Don’t / doesn’t+ V₁  V₂/ V-ed

Exercise 1: Eg: I don’t have a motorbike  I wish (that) I had a motorbike.

1. I have a cold.  ………………………………………………

2. John doesn’t know how to swim.  ………………………………………………

3. I live in the dorm (phòng ngủ tập thể).  ………………………………………………

4. I can’t speak Japanese.  ………………………………………………

5. Tom can’t find a good job.  ………………………………………………

6. My friend can’t come.  ………………………………………………

7. It isn’t Sunday.  ………………………………………………

8. I have to study for a test.  ………………………………………………

9. I am not at home right now.  ………………………………………………

10. She won’t tell me the truth.  ………………………………………………

11. I am not rich.  ………………………………………………

12. She doesn’t have a watch  ………………………………………………

Exercise 2: Eg: It won’t rain soon. I wish that it would rain rain soon

1. I don’t know how to dance. I wish I …………............. how to dance.

2. Our classroom doesn’t have any windows. I wish our classroom ..................... windows.

3. The sun isn’t shining. I wish the sun ......................... right now.

4. It’s very cold today. I wish it ....................... cold today.

5. I can’t go with you. I wish I .......................... with you.

6. Jerry doesn’t come to the meeting. I wish he ........................ to the meeting.

7. Mary isn’t coming to dinner with us tonight. I wish she ......................... to the dinner tonight.

8. It is raining now. I wish that it .................................... now.

9. Mary can’t go to class . I wish she ................................ to class.

Exercise 3: Rewrite sentences with “ wish”:

1. It rains so often here.

 I wish ……………………………………………………………………………………….

2. I can not go fishing with my friends.

 I wish ……………………………………………………………………………………….

3. I don’t know how to swim

 I wish ……………………………………………………………………………………….

4. I can not see the film “ Spider man”.

 I wish ……………………………………………………………………………………….

5. Mai will not go to Huong’s birthday tomorrow.

 Huong wishes ………………………………………………………………………………

6. They don’t have a key to open the lab.

 They wish ……………………………………………………………………………….

7. I don’t have a computer.

 I wish ………………………………………………………………………………….

8. We live in the country but we don’t like it.

 We wish …………………………………………………………………………….

9. He doesn’t remember Hoa’s phone number.

 He wishes ………………………………………………………………………….

10. Nam doesn’t know a lot of students in his class.

 He wishes ………………………………………………………………………….

11. You aren’t here with us now .

I wish

12. He doesn’t help his mother with housework

He wishes

13 . I can’t swim



14. He always goes to school late



15. You don’t have a computer.



15. You live very far from school .



15. You don’t have a sister  ………………………………………………

16. You don’t have your friend’s phone number .  ……………………………………………

TOPIC 5: VERB FORMS (CÁC HÌNH THỨC ĐỘNG TỪ)

A. Revision:

I. V-bare

1. S + used to/ would rather/ had better/can ...+ V1. (Ai đã từng/ thích hơn / nên thì hơn/ có thể)

2. S + keep/ make/ let/ have + O + V1. (active) (Ai giữ/ làm cho/ để/ nhờ +ai làm gì)

3. S + see/ hear/ notice/ watch + O + V1. (Ai thấy/ nghe/ chú ý / xem)

II. V-ing

4. S+ enjoy/ mind/ spend/ practice/ avoid/ keep/ like/ suggest/ finish/ stop/ hate/ dislike/ + Ving Ai thích/ phiền/ trãi qua/ thực hành/ tránh/ giữ/ thích/ đề nghị/ hoàn thành/ ghét/ không thích.... làm gì

5. S + be(get) used to/ look forward to/ be worth/ have difficulty/ waste time/ (be) no use/ busy + Ving Ai quen với việc/ mong chờ/ xứng đáng/ gặp khó khăn/ lãng phí thời gian / vô ích/ bận việc... làm gì.

B. Practice:

I. Choose and underline the best answers:

1. I used to (watch - watching - watches – watched) that film when I was ten.

2. They always help their mother (do –to do - doing – done) the house work.

3. You should (wash – to wash – washing – washed) your hands before meals. .

4. You ought (wash – to wash – washing – washed) your hands before meals.

5. I am used to (getting – get – to get – got) up early.

6. Do you mind (open – to open – opening – opened) the door?

7. I look forward to (see – seeing – saw – seen) your reply.

8. We go to school in order (to prepare – prepared – preparing – prepare) our future.

9. We suggest (go – going – to go – went) on a picnic.

10. The sad movie made me (cry – to cry – crying – cried).

II. Complete the form of the verbs in parentheses:

1. You must (wash) ...................... your hands before meals.

2. I am used to (stay) ...................... up late.

3. They let him (play) ...................... here.

4. It’s no use (tell) ...................... him the truth.

5. You had better (be) ...................... there on time.

6. I used to (visit)...................... Nha Trang.

7. Mai is busy (cook) ...................... in the kitchen.

8. I have difficulty(learn) ...................... English.

9. It is a waste of time (wait) ...................... for him.

10. I hear him (sing) ...................... in the room.

III. Finish the following sentences in such a way that it’s as similar in meaning to the original sentences.

1. I love to read books very much.

→ I enjoy .............................................................................................................................

2. I often went to the cinema at weekends.

→ I used................................................................................................................................

3. Shall we go to the movies tonight?

→ He suggests.......................................................................................................................

4. Can you help me?

→ Do you mind....................................................................................................................

5. He doesn’t find any difficult to get up early.

→ He is used to ....................................................................................................................

VERBS FORMS (2)

A. Revision:

To-V

1. S+ V+ adj/ adv + enough + (for O) + to V Ai đủ .... làm gì / (Điều gì) đủ cho ai để làm gì.

2. S+ V+ too +adj / adv + (for O) + to V Ai quá .... làm gì / (Điều gì) quá ... cho ai để làm gì.

3. It takes/ took + O + time + to V Ai mất bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì.

4. a. S / It (be) + adj + (of/ for O) + to V Thật là như thế nào đối với ai để làm gì. b. It’s very kind/ nice/ polite/ good of+ O + to V Ai thật là như thế nào đối với ai khi làm gì.

8. S+ know/ understand/ ask…+ O + WH_ + to V Ai biết /hiểu/ yêu cầu....ai cách phải làm / điều phải làm / làm gì ở đâu/ khi nào thực hiện.

6. S+ ask/ tell/ beg/ advice/ request/ would like + O + to V Ai yêu cầu/ bảo/ cầu xin/ yêu cầu / thích...ai làm gì.

7. S+ ask/ want/ hope/ decide/ intend/ plan/ refuse.. + to V Ai yêu cầu/ muốn/ hy vọng/ quyết định / dự định/ lập kế hoạch/ từ chối ... làm gì.

B. Practice:

I. Underline the best answers:

1. He is not (enough old to/ old enough to/ enough old for/ old enough for) get married.

2. What about (have – to have – having – had) fruits?

3. The test is too difficult for the pupils (finishing- finish – finished- to finish) in time.

4. Do you mind (close – to close – closing – closed) the door?

5. After (come – came – to come – coming) home, tom reads the morning newspaper.

6. We go to school in order (to prepare – prepared – preparing – prepare) our future.

7. The sad movie made me (cry – to cry – crying – cried).

8. We decided ( to stay – stay – staying – stayed ) at home because of the heavy rain.

II. Complete the form of the verbs in parentheses:

1. You must (wash) ...................... your hands before meals.

2. I am used to (stay) ...................... up late.

3. It takes him 2 hours (finish) ...................... this exercise.

4. The test is too difficult for the pupils (finish) ...................... in time.

5. They let him (play) ...................... here.

6. It’s no use (tell) ...................... him (tell) ...................... the truth.

7. You had better (be) ...................... there on time.

8. The man shows us how (get) ...................... to the railway station.

9. I used to (visit)...................... Nha Trang.

10. Mai is busy (cook) ...................... in the kitchen.

III. Finish the following sentences in such a way that it’s as similar in meaning to the original sentences.

11. Peter is too young to see the horror film.

→ Peter is not .................................................................................................................

12. I do this exercise in three and a half hours.

→ It takes........................................................................................................................

13. To see that film is interesting.

→ It’s interesting...........................................................................................................

14. The test is so difficult that the pupils can not finish it in time

→ The test is too ............................................................................................................

TOPIC 6: REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU GIÁN TIẾP)

1. Câu tường thuật mệnh lệnh khẳng định:

Hình thức: S + Told/Asked + O + To-infinitive

Ex: “Please wait for me here, Mary.” Tom said.

Tom told Mary to wait for him there.

2. Câu tường thuật mệnh lệnh phủ định:

Hình thức: S + Told/Asked + O +NOT +To-infinitive

Ex: “Don’t talk in class!” the teacher said.

The teacher told the children not to talk in class.

Một số động từ tường thuật: tell, ask, order, advise, warn, beg, command, remind, instruct

Câu tường thuật ( loại câu yêu cầu lịch sự ): ta có thể dùng cấu trúc như câu tường thuật mệnh lệnh.

Hình thức: S + Told/Asked + O + To-infinitive

Ex: “Would you open the door, please?” she asked.

She asked me to open the door.

3. Câu tường thuật loại câu kể:

Câu tường thuật loại câu kể có những thay đổi:

1. Đổi thì:

+ Động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ thì động từ chính lùi về quá khứ một bậc.

Direct speech	Reported speech
Future simple	Would + V
Present simple	Past simple
Present progressive	Past progressive
Present perfect	Past perfect
Past simple	Past perfect
Past progressive	Past perfect progressive
Can/may	Could/might
Must/have to	Had to

Ex:

Direct speech: “I will talk to Nam,” said he.

V chính V tường thuật

Reported speech: He said (that) he would talk to Nam.

+ Động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại thì động từ chính giữ nguyên.

Ex:

Direct speech: “I’m arriving at about 6.00,” says she.

Reported speech: she says (that) she’s arriving at about 6.00.

2. Một số chuyển đổi khác:

Direct speech	Reported speech
This	That/the
These	Those/the
Here	There
Now	Then/at once
Today	That day
Tomorrow	The following day / the next day
Tonight	That night
Yesterday	The day before / the previous day
Ago	Before

Ex:

Direct speech: “I’m leaving here tomorrow,” said Mai.

Reported speech: Mai said (that) she was leaving there the next day.

4. Loại câu hỏi:

+ Loại câu hỏi Yes/No:

Hình thức:

S +

Asked (O) Wanted to know Wondered

+ if/whether +S +V

Ex:

Direct speech: “Are you angry?” he asked.

Reported speech: He asked (me) if/whether I was angry.

+ Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi:

Ex:

Direct speech: “Where do you come from?” Mai asked.

Reported speech: Mai asked me where I came from.

1. Rewrite these sentences in the indirect speech

1. He said, “ I read this book”  => He said …………………………………………………………………………….. 2. John said to his sister, “I want to buy a gift for our mother” => John told his sister …………………………………………………………………. 3. Mrs Brown said, “Where are they living?” => Mrs Brown asked me ………………………………………………………………. 4. “Do you know the girl over there?” Tom said. => Tom asked me ……………………………………………………………………… 5. Mother said, “Nam, why don’t you go to bed?” => Mother asked ……………………………………………………………………….. 6. “May I use your telephone?” said my neighbor. => My neighbor asked me ……………………………………………………………… 7. The manager said, “Come into my office, please.” => The manager told his secretary …………………………………………………… 8. “Don’t get off the bus while it’s going.” Said the driver => The driver asked the passengers …………………………………………..………… 9. She asked the little boy, “Take a look at yourself in the mirror!” => She told the little boy ………………………………………………………………. 10. “Don’t put your elbow on the table!” he said. => He ordered me …………………………………………………………….………

2. Change into reported speech: Statements:

1. She said: “I can’t find my umbrella.”

→ ………………………….....................................................................………

2. Tom said:” My friend is coming next week.”

→ ………………………….........................................................................…………

3. We said:” We shall overcome this difficulty.”

→ …………………………...........................................................………

4. The boy said to the neighbor: “I’m going on holiday tomorrow.”

→ ………………………….........................................................................……………

5. The teacher said to his class: “You will have to finish all these exercises before next week.”

→ ……………………...................................................................................………………

6. Peter said: “I enjoy looking at myself in the mirror.”

→ …………………..........................................................................................……………

7. He said: “They went away yesterday”. 

→ …………………………...............................................................................................…

8. “I lived here ten years ago” said Tom

→ …………………………...............................................................................................…

9. The manager said to his assistant, “I’m going to Paris next week.”

→ …………………………...............................................................................................…

10. My friend said, “ I haven’t done my homework.” 

→ …………………………...............................................................................................…

11. I think it won’t rain this evening.” Said mother.

→ …………………………...............................................................................................…

12. Nam said “I am told to be at school before 7 o’clock.”

→Nam said…………………………...................................................................................

13. Lan said “I will be very busy tomorrow.”

→Lan said…………………………..................................................................................…

14. Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week.”

→Thu said………………………….....................................................................................

15. Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks.”

→Phong said…………………………..............................................................……………

16. My teacher said to me “You should read these books.”

→My teacher told …………………………..........................................................................

17. Hoa said “I may visit my parents next summer.”

→Hoa said…………………………......................................................................................

18. Her father said to her “You can go to the movies with your friend.”

→Her father told…………………………............................................................................

19. The coach told the players “You have to train harder for the next match.”

→The coach said…………………………...........................................................................

20. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?" → The teacher wanted to know ………………..............................................................

III. Change into reported speech: (Wh- / How questions: )

1. “Where are you going?” Lan asked.

 Lan asked me………………………….................................................................…

2. “How far is it from HCM to Vung Tau?” A tourist asked.

 A tourist asked me…………………………................................................................

3. “How many people are there in your family?”

 She asked Hoa…………………………..................................................................

4. “How do you go to the airport?”

 His friend asked him………………………….........................................................

5. “Where do you learn English?”

 She asked Lan………………………….........................................................

6. “What aspect of learning English do the students find most difficult?”

 The teacher asked me…………………………..........................................................

7. “What time do schools begin?”

 He asked………………………….......................................................……………

8. “How long will you stay in England?”

 Tam’s friend asked him…………………………...................................................

9. “What do you think about language learning?”

 Ba asked his sister…………………………........................................................

10. “Why is she crying?”

 Thu asked Hoa…………………………....................................................................

7.COMPARISION

1. Equality (So sánh bằng)

S1 + V + as + adj/adv + as + S2 S 1+ V + not + so/as + adj/adv + S2 Ex:  - She is as stupid as I/me - This boy is as tall as that one (Không lặp lại từ đã dùng ở chủ ngữ) - My book is as interesting as yours. - John sings as well as his sister. 2. Comparative (So sánh hơn)

S1 + V + adv/ adj + er + than + S2 more + adj /adv + than + Ex: - She is taller than I/me - This boy is more intelligent than that one.

3. Superlative (So sánh nhất):

S + V / tobe + the + adj + est (N) (+ in / of…) the most + adj Ex: - She is the tallest girl in the village. - He is the most intelligent boy in our class.

Exercise 1: So sánh hơn

0. He is (intelligent) _____more intelligent ____than his brother

1. This jacket is too small. I need a (large) ____________________________ size.

2. It’s (cheap) ____________________________to go by car than to go by train.

3. A new house is (expensive) ____________________________than an old one.

4. His job is (important) ____________________________ than mine.

5. Nodiv is (happy) ____________________________than Miss. Snow.

6. John is (strong) ____________________________than I thought.

7. Benches are (comfortable) ____________________________than arm-chairs.

8. Bill is (good) ____________________________than you thought.

9. Sam’s product is (bad) ____________________________than Paul’s.

10. Lan is (pretty) ____________________________ than her mother

Exrcise 2: So sánh bằng

0. He is not (intelligent) his brother → He is not as intelligent as his brother.

1. A bicycle is not (expensive) a car.

2. A horse is not (heavy) an elephant

3. Helen is (beautiful) Daisy

4. This exam is (difficult) the last exam.

5. Old people are not (fast) young people.

6. Winter is not (hot) autumn.

7. Learning English is (difficult) learning French.

8. Cats are not (intelligent) dogs.

9. I am not (intelligent) than he.

10. This pen is (good) that pen.

Exrcise 3: So sánh nhất

0. He is (intelligent) student I have ever met.→ He is the most intelligent student I have ever met.

1. She is (tall) girl in the village. → She is the tallest girl in the village.

2. It’s (difficult) decision I’ve ever made in years.

3. Mr. Bush is (delightful) person I have ever known.

4. Dick is (careful) of the three workers.

5. Peter is (tall) student in my class.

6. What’s (good) film you have ever seen?

7. She is (old) child in the family.

8. He is (intelligent) student in my class.

9. Of the two sisters, Linda is (beautiful).

10. It is (interesting) book I have ever read.

11. This is (big) house I have ever seen.

SO/SUCH/TOO/ENOUGH

1) Đổi từ so ..that sang such ....that : The book is so interesting that I have read it many times. => It is such an interesting book that I have read it many times. 2) ĐỔI TỪ SO ..THAT SANG TOO...TO : The water is so hot that I can't drink it. => The water is too..... => The water is too hot for me to drink. 3) ĐỔI TỪ TOO...TO .. SANG ENOUGH : He is too weak to run fast => He isn't .... => He isn't strong enough to run fast. Ghi chú :Trong tất cả các cấu trúc trên nếu chổ BE là V thì ADV sẽ thay cho ADJ

*PRACTICE: Ex I. Rewrite: (with answerkey) 1) The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it. 2) The man is so fool that no one took any notice of him. 3) The film is so long that they can't broadcast it on one night. 4) The books are so interesting that we have read them many times. 5) The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it. 6) The food was so hot that it turned my tongue. 7) There is so much rain that we can't go out. 8) The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy. 9) The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more. 10) The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden. 11) There were so many people in the hall that we couldn't see him. 12) The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly. 13) They drank so much coffee that they couldn't sleep all night. 14) Alice had so many exercises to do that she couldn't go out. 15) The woman was so poor that she needed everyone's help.

EXII. Write the sentence. use Too/ Enough

1. This soup is very hot. We can't eat it.

2. These oranges are ripe. You can eat them.

3. This morning is very cold. We couldn’t go swimming.

4. She can’t carry the box; it’s very heavy.

5. The room was very dirty. Nodiv can learn it.

6. It was very late. She couldn’t go home.

7. The class was very tired. The teacher couldn't explain the lesson.

8. They can’t sleep. They aren’t tired.

9. She couldn’t see the film because it was very boring.

10. She is old, so she can drive a car.

TOPIC 8: ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS ( TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ)

- Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ

Ex: An interesting book

- Trạng từ : - bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường hoặc bổ nghĩa cho tính từ

Ex: She sings beautifully.

Trạng từ thể cách ( adverds of manner)

- Cách thành lập trạng từ :

+ Hầu hết các trạng từ chỉ thể cách được thành lập bằng cách thêm đuôi LY vào tính từ.

Adjective + ly  adverb Ex: slow + ly  slowly

Tính từ có “y” đổi y thành “i” sau đó mới thêm ly Ex: noisy  noisily

+ Chú ý : Một số trạng từ đặc biệt như good => well và một số từ không đổi ở cả hình thức tính từ và trạng từ như fast, fair, early, late, fast, hard

Exercise 1. Chọn tính từ hoặc trạng từ được cho sẵn

1.I have just bought an______ book. ( interesting/interestingly ) 2. These are _______ students. ( good /well ) 3. It was raining ______. ( heavy / heavily ) 4. The dog looks ________ .( fierce/ fiercely ) 5. He works ________. ( hard / hardly ) 6. I looked________ at him .( careful /carefully ) 7. They did it very________ .( bad / badly ) 8. The man was ________ injured ( serious / seriously ) 9. It was really a ______party . ( awful / awfully ) 10. She seemed very ________ when she saw me . ( happy / happily )

Exercise 2: Hoàn thành câu với hình thức đúng của từ được cho:

1.She cries……………………(terrible)

2. Some children behaved……………………(bad)

3. I don't know…………….. what my brother is doing. (exact)

4. The boy is so polite. He always replies me …………………..(polite)

5. They were……………….. tired. (awful)

6. I have learned very………………. to get high scores in IOE tests. (hard)

7. Please read the instructions………………..(careful)

8. He…………….. ran to the supermarket yesterday. (quick)

9. She can play the piano very ……………..(good)

10. You should speak more…………….. (clear)

11. Many young people now speak English……………… (fluent)

12. She is shy, so she can't make friends………………(easy)

13. He walks………………. to enjoy fresh air in the early morning. (slow)

14. Prices have increased………………… since 2013. (rapid)

15. The plane flew…………….. to Ho Chi Minh city. (direct)

TOPIC 9: ADJECTIVE + THAT CLAUSE

S +be +Adj +that + Clause

Ex : I am happy that you had a new car.

Note: Mệnh đề “ that clause” được dùng với một số tính từ như : (nhớ học thuộc lòng những tính từ này) “Afraid, glad, sorry, sure, eager, happy, pleased, excited, proud, amazed, disappointed,…”

Exercise 1 : Mỗi câu có hai lựa chọn. Đánh dấu vào lựa chọn đúng nhất cho mỗi câu.

1.She was anxious(lo lắng,băn khoăn) that____.

A. she could meet bad boys on the street at night

B. she could fly into the sky

2. The little girl is unhappy that _________.

A. her parents love her so much

B. her parents don't take her to the cinema

3. She is pleased that _______________.

A. her five-year-old daughter makes her own bed every day

B. her daughter is so naughty

4. I am happy that _______________.

A. you are so shy

B. you agree to dance with me

5. The class was glad that ______________.

A. they won the top prize in the school game show

B. they all failed the exam

6. Some students are lucky that __________.

A. they were born into rich families

B. they got bad grades

7. We were sad that _______________.

A. we could catch the bus on time

B. we couldn't come to say goodbye to you

8. I am sorry that _______________.

A. I am late again

B. I come early

9. He is hopeful that _______________.

A. he will get good grades in the mid-term test

B. he will get bad grades in the mid-term test

10. My cousin is angry that _____________.

A. I play with him happily

B. I tell lies to him

E xercise 2 : Hãy nối các câu sau để thành câu có nghĩa :

Your answer: 1- ………. 2-……….. 3-………… 4- …………. 5- ……………..

Your answer: 1- ………. 2-……….. 3-………… 4- …………. 5- ……………..

Sắp xếp lại trật tự các từ sau

1. grey / long / beard / a ……………………………………………………………………

2. flowers / red / small…………………………………………………………………

3. car / black / big / a…………………………………………………………………

4. blonde / hair / long…………………………………………………………………

5. house / a / modern / big / brick…………………………………………………………………

Put the adjective in the correct order in the following sentences.

1. a long face (thin) …………………………………………………………………

2. big clouds (black) …………………………………………………………………

3. a sunny day (lovely) …………………………………………………………………

4. a wide avenue (long) …………………………………………………………………

5. a metal box (black/ small) …………………………………………………………………

6. a big cat (fat/ black) …………………………………………………………………

7. a /an little village (old/ lovely) …………………………………………………………………

8. long hair (black/ beautiful) …………………………………………………………………

9. an /a old paiting (interesting/ French) …………………………………………………………………

10. an/ a enormous umbrella (red/ yellow) …………………………………………………………………

_{Tinh từ và trạng từ :}

. Chọn từ chính xác để điền vào câu:

1 They dance the Tango (beautiful / beautifully)  2 She planned their trip to Greece very (careful / carefully)  3 Jim painted the kitchen very (bad / badly)  4 She speaks very (quiet / quietly)  5 Turn the stereo down. It's too (loud / loudly)  6 He skipped________ down the road to school. (Happy / happily)  7 He drives too (fast / well)  8 She knows the road (good / well)  9 He plays the guitar (terrible / terribly)  10 We're going camping tomorrow so we have to get up (early /soon)  11 Andy doesn't often work (hard / hardly)  12 Sometimes our teacher arrives______for class. (Late / lately)

TOPIC 10: CONNECTIVES (TỪ NỐI – LIÊN TỪ)

* And (và): dùng để nối hai từ hoặc hai mệnh đề có cùng giá trị .

Ex: Lan likes cats and dogs.

* But (nhưng) : dùng để nối hai câu có nghĩa trái ngược nhau.

Ex: They have a lot of money, but they’re not very happy.

* So (vì thế, vì vậy):dùng trong mệnh đề chỉ kết quả. Nó đứng trước mệnh đề mà nó giới thiệu

Ex: He’s ill so he stays at home.

* Therefore (vì thế) : dùng thay cho SO trong tiếng Anh trang trọng

Ex: The weather was too bad. Therefore, our plan had been changed.

*However(tuy nhiên) đứng trước hoặc theo sau mệnh đề mà nó giới thiệu hoặc nó đi sau từ hoặc cụm từ đầu tiên. Ex: I will offer my cat to Hoa. However, he may not like it.

* Because, as, since (bởi vì ) dùng để chỉ lý do

Ex: She didn’t go to the zoo because she was ill.

* Or ( hay là, hoặc là) Ex: Is your girl tall or short ?

(cách dùng therefore , however sau dấu chấm và trứơc dấu phẩy)

Exercise: Complete the following sentences with “and, so, but ,or , else, therefore, however, because”.

1. The library closes on Saturday.…………, you should go there on Monday.

2. The little girl is crying ……….. she misses her mother.

3. Are you going to study Portuguese ……….. Spanish?

4. The children eat too much sweets ………… they get toothache easily.

5. The countryside is cleaner and safer than the city …….. I prefer living in the city.

6. You should study harder …………. You fail the exams.

7. We need energy to work …………… scientists are always looking for new sources of energy.

8. Marie felt tired…………………. She still finished her work well.

9. You can take it ………..leave it.

10. She closed the door …………………left for the city.

11. She’s beatiful, ………………………I don’t like her.

12. Jane is interlligent …………………….hard-working.

13. We often have eggs ………………..bread for breakfast.

14. Would you like tea, …………………..coffee? Tea, plaese.

15. She can dance, ……………………she can’t sing.

16. We want a small party, ………………………..60 people came.

17. I like bananas, oranges, apples ……..pears.

18. She tried hard, ………………………..she failed the tst.

19. Tom is handsome, ……………………..short.

20. She plays tennis …………………volleyball.

TOPIC 11: PHRASAL VERBS ( ĐỘNG TỪ GHÉP)

-> là động từ đi với một giới từ tạo nên nghĩa khác nhau.

Một số động từ ghép thường dùng :

[ look at : nhìn vào ; look for : đi tìm ; look after : trông coi , chăm sóc ; look up : tra cứu ;

Turn on : mở ; turn off: tắt ; turn up: chỉnh to lên ; turn down: chỉnh nhỏ xuống ; put on : đặt vào ; put off :dời đi ; go on : tiếp tục; … ]

Exercise : Filling each gap with a suitable phrasal verb in the box.

--turn on – turn off – look for – look after – go on – look forward to – put off--

1. Mai can’t go to the movies with us tonight. She will have to ________her little sister.

2. If we ________wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few decades.

3. “________the TV, will you? I want to watch the weather forecast.”

4. “ I think I’ve lost my new pen. I’ve ________it everywhere.

5. Mrs. Yen forgot to ________the faucets when she left home for work.

6. I am ________hearing from you.

7. Never ________till tomorrow what you can do today.

TOPIC 12: MAKING SUGGESTION: ( CÁCH NÓI CÂU ĐỀ NGHỊ )

a. S + Suggest + V-ing

Ex: I suggest going to the restaurant .

b. S Suggest + that + S + should + V ( Infinitive)

Ex: I suggest that we should go to the restaurant .

c. Why don’t we + V ( infinitive) …?

Ex: Why don’t we go to the restaurant ?

d. Shall we / Let’s + V ( Infinitive )

Ex: Shall we go to the restaurant ? + = Let’s go to the restaurant.

e. What about / How about + V- ing ?

Ex : What about going to the restaurant ? = How about going to the restaurant ?

Response:
Agree	OK That’s a good idea All right
Disagree	No, I don’t want to I prefer... Let’s ……..

Exercise 1:Making suggestions with clues given

1. Mai feels bored and she doesn’t know how to do. (read comic books).

………………………………………………………………………………

2. My son wants to lose weights. (do exercise)

………………………………………………………………………………

3. Hung wants to buy a computer. (save money)

………………………………………………………………………………

4. Phong wants to improve his English. (join an English club)

………………………………………………………………………………

5. Joe often gets up late and goes to work late. (buy an alarm clock)

………………………………………………………………………………

6. My sister wants to study abroad. (learn English)

………………………………………………………………………………

Exercise 2: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form:

1. The doctor suggested that his patient (stop)……………………smoking.

2. How about (dine)………………………..out tonight?

3. I suggest that you should (take)………………………a vacation.

4. She suggests that he (leave)…………………..now.

5. I suggested (help)……………………..our mother with the housework.

6. Why don’t we (go)………………….to the library now?

7. Let’s (do)………………………some reading every day.

8. We suggested he (see)…………………………..a doctor.

9. What about (ask)………………….our teacher for help.

10. I suggest we should (work)…………………harder.

TOPIC 13: ADVERB CLAUSE (MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ)

A. ADVERB CLAUSES OF RESULT - (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả)

 Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả bắt đầu bằng các từ so, therefore (vì vậy, vì thế)

Ex:He can’t go to school because he is ill.

     → He is ill, so he can’t go to school.

     → He is ill. Therefore, he can’t go to school.

     → He is ill; therefore, he can’t go to school.

B. ADVERB CLAUSES OF REASON: mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do

Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do bắt đầu bằng: Because / Since / As nói lên lý do của sự việc được thể hiện qua mệnh đề chính.

Ex: Ba is tired because / since / as he stayed up late watching TV.

C. ADVERB CLAUSES OF CONCESSION: Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ bắt đầu các liên từ: though, even though, although, in spite of / despite (mặc dù) chỉ sự tương phản hay sự trái ngược giữa hai mệnh đề

1. although / even though / though + clause

Ex: Although they were tired, they continued working.

2. in spite of / despite + noun / noun phrase/V-ing

Ex: In spite of / Despite heavy traffic, he arrived on time.

I. Match the half- sentences

A	B	match
The play was boring Liz was tired after the trip The bus was late We didn’t like the food The place was beautiful	A. so she went to bed very early B. so we got home after midnight C. so Liz wanted to go there again D. so we went home E. so we walked out of the restaurant	1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

II. Rewrite sentences by using SO:

1. They couldn’t help you because they were not here.

2. I can’t go out because it’s raining.

3. There was fog. Their flight was delayed

4. The place was very beautiful. We wanted to go there again.

5. It rains heavily. I can’t go to the cinema with you.

6. They couldn’t do this test because it was very difficult.

7. He is too short to play basketball.

8. I like tennis that’s why I spend a lot of time on that game.

9. Because the weather was cold, we had to cancel our picnic.

10. They tried to study hard and that’s why they passed the examination.

III. Combine each pair of sentences below, using the conjunction given in parentheses:

1. She is very rich. She isn't happy. (although)

 ..........................................................................................................................................

2. She is very poor. She is happy. (though)

 ..........................................................................................................................................

3. He can't answer my question. He is very intelligent. (although)

 ..........................................................................................................................................

4. He tried a lot. He was not successful. (even though)

 ..........................................................................................................................................

5. His life is hard. He studies very well. ( although)

 ..........................................................................................................................................

6. He got a good job. He was not satisfied. ( although)

 ..........................................................................................................................................

7. It was cold. He didn't wear warn clothes. (though) B. PRACTICE:

Rewrite: (with answerkey) 1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well. => In spite of ………………………………………...

2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick.  Because of …………………………………………………………. 3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time. => Despite ……………………………………………………………….. 4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick. => In spite of ……………………………………………………………… 5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home. => Because of ………………………………………………………… 6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad. => Despite ……………………………………………………………………………………… 7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman. => Despite …………………………………………………………….. 8) In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job. => Although ………………………………………………………….. 9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep. => In spite of ……………………………………………………………….. 10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies. => Even though …………………………………………………………………….. Lưu ý : - Despite không có of nhé ! - Khi 2 chủ từ giống nhau thì cứ việc sử dụng cách VING là nhanh gọn nhất

 ..........................................................................................................................................

8. He often tell lies. Many people believe him. ( although)

 ..........................................................................................................................................

9. I have a broken leg. I fell over while I was playing basket ball. (since)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

10. Hoa feels sick. Hoa wants to go home (as/ because )

………………………………………………………………………………………..

11. I broke the cup. I was careless. (as / because )

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

12. Ba is tired. Ba stayed up late watching TV. (since/ because )

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

13. I haven’t eaten all day. I am hungry. (because /as )

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

14. Nga is going to be late for school. The bus is late. (because/ as )

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

TOPIC 14: PREPOSITIONS (GIỚI TỪ)

Exercise 1: Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition.

1. He was born ____________4^th May _________1998 .

2. My speaking class is ________2 o’clock _______Monday .

3. We’ve been waiting here ___________ten minutes .

4. Ken is on holiday ________ August .

5. The accident happened _____a rainy evening

6. He is a strange man who often calls ________ midnight .

7. He left school ____________1990.

8. My uncle has come here _________yesterday .

9. Ba often goes to an extra class ______the evening . Mike usually plays football ____the weekend

10. Maryam was really impressed................the beauty of Hue.

11. It seems difficult................me to meet her now.

12. He doesn't depend................ his parents.

13. If you have any trouble, ask................help.

14. This guidebook is full................useful information.

15. We still keep in touch................each other although we live away ................each other.

16. He will go to China............the end...........this week.

17. She went out............... saying a word.

18. What do you often do.............the weekends?

19. She was born............September 15^th.

20. Don’t laugh ……… her or she’ll get angry.

21. Mr. Thanh leaves Ha Noi ___________ 2 pm.

22. He arrives ___________ Singapore ___________ Monday evening.

23. ___________ Tuesday morning, there is a meeting ______________ 11 am and 1 pm.

24. He will be ______________ Singapore ______________ Monday to Thursday.

25. Goodbye! See you ______________ Monday.

26. The bus collected us ______________ 5 o'clock early ______________ the morning.

27. We usually go ______________ our home village at least once ______________ the summer.

28. We walked ______________ half an hour to reach the waterfall.

29. They planned to have the trip ______________ June.

30. She loves to watch the stars ______________ night.

Exercise 2: Choose the best answer A, B, C or D:

1. Malaysia is divided................two regions.

A. to B. on C. in D. into

2. It's very kind................... you to say so!

A. in B. to C. for D. of

3. Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists................?

A. of B. to C. with D. in

4. Jeans have never been … fashion because a lot of people are still fond of wearing them.

A. out B. of C. out of d. on

5. People like wearing jeans because this material doesn’t wear … easily.

A. by B. away C. of D. out

6. The material, called jean, was named … sailors from Genoa.

A. as B. after C. to D. with

7. These shoes are made … good leather. They are very strong.

A. from B. by C. of D. with

8.It seems very difficult … to have a trip abroad.

A. that I B. to me C. for me D. for I

9.It was very impolite … him to shout at the meeting.

A. of B. to C. about D. with

10.Lan always walks to school. She goes to school … .

A. by foot B. with foot C. on foot D. of foot

11.When I first started playing tennis, it was … fun.

A. for B. of C. as D. in

13.Did he … live in the country when you was young?

A. use to B. used to C. get used to D. be used to

14.It’s very kind … you to help us. Thanks a lot.

A. for B. to C. with D. of

Exercise 3: Hoàn thành đoạn văn sau với giới từ IN ON AT

This is Jenny’s room. It is very nice and clean. She often spends a lot of time (1).........her bedroom but now she is not (2).........home. (3).........this room, she puts her bed (4).........the left, the sofa (5).........the right and the yellow carpet (6).........the center. She studies (7).........her table, between the bed and the sofa. (8).........this table, there is a laptop and a phone. She stores her study materials (9).........the laptop but she also uses it to watch films and listen to music. (10).........the wall, she hangs a clock, a picture and a shelf. It looks so great!

TOPIC 15: TAG QUESTIONS (CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI)

* Câu dạng đặc biệt của Tag Questions:

Statement	Tag	Statement	Tag
I am …………………………..., This / That ………………., Everyone/Everything…., There is/are ……………..,	aren’t I? ……. it? ……. they/ it? isn’t/aren’t there?	Let’s …………………….., You’d better ………., You’d rather ………., Open the door,	shall we? hadn’t you? wouldn’t you? will (won’t) you?

I. Choose the correct tag:

1. You're coming to the party, ___? A. aren't you B. isn't you C. shouldn't you

2. It wasn't very difficult, ___? A. wasn't it B. isn't it C. was it

3. Tom is getting something for Sue, ___?A. wasn't he B. isn't he C. was he

4. It won't be anything expensive, ___? A. won't it B. isn't it C. will it

5. There's some milk in the refrigerator, ___?A. isn't there B. isn't it C. wasn't it

6. We don't need to go to the store today, ___? A. don't we B. do I C. do we

7. Susan can bring some food, ___? A. won't she B. will she C. can't she

8. The party starts at eight o'clock, ___? A. isn't it B. doesn't it C. does it

9. The movie was very long, ___? A. isn't it B. wasn't it C. was it

10. There's a dictionary on the shelf, ___? A. isn't it B. isn't there C. aren't there

11. There's a lot of noise outside, ___? A. aren't there B. isn't there C. is there

12. Mrs. Smith is sick, ___? A. isn't she B. is she C. wasn't she

13. The dishes are dirty, ___? A. weren't they B. isn't they C. aren't they

14. Steven won't be at the party, ___? A. won't he B. isn't he C. will he

15. The math test was very difficult, ___? A. wasn't it B. isn't it C. weren't they

16. We can go tomorrow, ___? A. won't we B. can we C. can't we

17. I'm early, ___? A. isn't I B. aren't I C. are I

18. This shirt is too big for me, ___? A. isn't it B. doesn't it C. does it

19. Emily plays the piano well, ___? A. isn't it B. does she C. doesn't she

20. Your neighbors went on vacation, ___? A. isn't they B. didn't they C. aren't they

21. Your teacher writes poems and stories, ……she ?

A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. don’t D. won’t

22. They will buy a new computer, ……………they ? A. will B. don’t C. won’t D. do

23. Tam didn’t go to school yesterday, …………he ?

A. did B. didn’t C. does D. doesn’t

24. Don’t talk in class,…………… you ?

The teacher is explaining the lesson.

A. do B. don’t C. will D. won’t

25. Your mother has read these fairy tales for you many times, …………. . ?

A. has he B. has she C. hasn’t he D. hasn’t she

26. I am late for the appointment, ……. I. ?

A. am B. am not C. are D. aren’t

II. Give the correct tag to each sentence:

1. We shall be going to Australia for a vacation next month, ______ ?

2. Andrew is willing to assist in serving the customers, ______ ?

3. Gin shouldn't have come here, ______ ?

4. The President will be present at the President Star Charity Show, ______ ?

5. Fatimah can answer the history essay question, ______ ?

6. Elisa went to visit the doctor yesterday, ______ ?

7. It wouldn't require a lot of your time to help make the bed, ______ ?

8. Carol hasn't done anything right, ______ ?

9. The fireman is going to help the poor man down the ladder, ______ ?

10. The teachers themselves must be punctual (đúng giờ), ______ ?

11. You are coming tonight, _______________you?

12. He said he would do it for us,______________he?

13. If you have a problem, you will tell me, _______________you?

14. You didn't tell him why we were there, _______________you?

15. You don't mind if I close the window a little, _______________ you?

16. What he said was wrong, _______________ it?

17. You never know what's going to happen next, _______________ you?

18. The concert will be over by eleven,_______________ it?

19. Look at the sunset. Magnificent, _______________ it?

20. You've been here several times before, _______________you?

21. It's nearly finished now,_______________it?

22. Samantha can't really be forty already, _______________she?

TOPIC 16: RELATIVE CLAUSE ( MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ )

1/Relative pronouns: (Đại từ quan hệ ) : Dùng để nối hai câu riêng biệt thành một câu.Nó thay thế cho một trong hai cụm từ giống nhau

- WHO: Dùng thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ người , nó thay thế cho cụm từ ở vị trí chủ ngữ.

- I need to meet the boy. The boy is my friend’s son.

 I need to meet the boy who is my friend’s son.

- The woman is standing over there. She is my sister.

The woman who is standing over there is my sister.

- WHOM: Dùng thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ người , ở vị trí bổ ngư ( Complement)

Ex: - I know the girl. I spoke to this girl.

 I know the girl whom I spoke to.

- The man is my teacher. Your father is talking to him.

 The man whom your father is talking to is my teacher.

- WHOSE: Là đại từ quan hệ chỉ sự sở hữu . Nó thay thế cho sở hữu của người, vật (his-, her-, its-, their-).

- This is the student. I borrowed his book.

 This is the student whose book I borrowed.

- John found the cat. Its leg was broken.

 John found the cat whose leg was broken.

- WHICH: Dùng thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ đồ vật ,ở vị trí chủ ngữ và bổ ngữ.

- She works for a company. It makes cars

 She works for a company which makes cars.

- The Passover is very exciting. People hold it in late March or early April.

 The Passover which people hold in late March or early April is very exciting.

- THAT : Dùng thay thế cho WHO/WHICH

2/ Relative adverb ( Trạng từ quan hệ )

- WHEN: Có thể dùng để thay thế “on which” hoặc “in which” (dùng để chỉ thời gian)

Ex: The month when (in which) I was born.

- WHERE: Có thể thay thế cho “at which” hoặc “in which” (dùng để chỉ nơi chốn)

Ex: The resort where I enjoyed.

3/ Defining and Non-defining Relative Clauses: MĐQH xác định (giới hạn) và MĐQH không xác định (không giới hạn)

a. Defining Relative Clauses: MĐQH xác định

Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước chưa được xác định rõ. Nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính sẽ không rõ nghĩa.

Ex: I saw the girl. She helped us last week.

 I saw the girl who/that helped us last week.

b. Non-defining Relative Clauses: MĐQH không xác định

Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước đã được xác định rõ, là phần giải thích thêm. Nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính vẫn rõ nghĩa. Mệnh đề này thường được tách khỏi mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy “,”.

Ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định khi:

- Trước danh từ quan hệ có: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/…

Ex: My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old

 My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor.

- Từ quan hệ là tên riêng hoặc danh từ riêng.

Ex: Mr Brown is a very nice teacher. We studied English with him.

 Mr Brown, who we studied English with, is a very nice teacher.

* LƯU Ý: KHÔNG dùng that thay cho who, which, whom trong MĐQH không xác định.

FUNCTIONS		DEFINING	NON-DEFINING
SUBJECT	People	WHO / THAT	WHO
	Thing	WHICH / THAT	WHICH
OBJECT	People	WHO(M) / THAT	WHO(M)
	Thing	WHICH / THAT	WHICH
POSSESSIVE	People	WHOSE	WHOSE
	Thing	WHOSE	WHOSE

Exercise 1: Put WHICH/ WHO/ WHOM/ WHOSE/ THAT. There may be more than one answer for each sentence:

1. What’s the name of the man ………………hair is red?

2. I met a man ………………knows you.

3. Your mother, ......................answered the phone, told me you were away.

4. She has borrowed money from everyone, ……………dissapointed us a lot.

5. They are at Heathrow Airport, ……………..is one of the biggest airports in the world.

6. We walked down the steps …………………….led to the basement (tầng hầm).

7. Hide and seek is a game …………..I liked to play as a child.

8. The woman ………….son I work with owns this store.

9. The woman …………I spoke to is in the next room.

10. Please show me the book in …………..you found this material?

Exercise 2: Combine the sentences using appropriate relative pronouns:

1. This morning I missed the train. I usually catch this train.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. This is my neighbor. Her children are lovely.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. Jack was the goalkeeper. His injuries were not serious.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………....

5. I gave you the book. It had many interesting drawings.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. I am reading a book at the moment. It is interesting.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. I’ve lived in hanoi. It’s a very ancient and beautiful city.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. These cakes are very delicious. I bought them yesterday.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. They are singing a song. Do you like it?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

10. This is a story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

11. I was waiting for a man. He didn’t turn up.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

12. This is the house. I was born there.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

13. A building has now been rebuilt. It was destroyed in the fire.

14. A girl is now in hospital. She was injured in the accident.

15. A bomb caused a lot of damage. It went off this morning. (go off : nổ)

Ex1: Fill in the blank with the correct relative pronoun.

1. There are eighteen different kinds of penguins live south of the equator.

2. Thank you very much for the present _ you sent me.

3. This is Mrs. Jones, _ son won the championship last year.

4. His girlfriend, _ _ he trusted absolutely, turned out to be an enemy spy.

5. The bus crashed into a queue of people, four of were killed.

6. A man bought in a little girl, hand was cut by flying glass.

7. Mary, _ boyfriend didn`t turn up, ended by having lunch with Peter.

8. He paid me $5 for cleaning ten windows, most of hadn`t been cleaned for at least a year.

9. In prison they fed us on dry bread, most of was moldy.

10. The chair in I was sitting suddenly collapsed.

11. The bed _ I slept on has no mattress.

12. The man I was waiting for didn`t turn up.

13. The student with _ she was dancing had a slight