Tuyển tập đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPTQG môn tiếng Anh năm 2021 có lời giải chi tiết
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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
HÀ NỘI
ĐỀ KSCL THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2021
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút
MỤC TIÊU
- Củng cố kiến thức về Ngữ âm (phát âm & trọng âm từ), các chủ điểm ngữ pháp cơ bản: Các thì trong tiếng Anh, Câu so sánh, Câu điều kiện, Câu tường thuật, Câu bị động, Các loại mệnh đề, Từ loại, Câu tường thuật, Câu hỏi đuôi, Đảo ngữ, Sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ & động từ, Phối hợp thì,... và kiến thức từ vựng cấp THPT. - Hoàn thiện và nâng cao kỹ năng xử lý các dạng bài tập tiếng Anh: Ngữ âm, Tìm lỗi sai, Ngữ pháp & từ vựng, Đọc điền từ, Đọc hiểu, Tìm câu đồng nghĩa, Từ đồng nghĩa/Trái nghĩa,...
(ID: 486725): Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question.
Question 1:
In many western cultures, the White Lily is a flower that is
representative
of purity and
sweetness.
A.
marvelous
B.
advantageous
C.
symbolic
D.
universal
Question 2:
I can't figure out Daisy's attitude toward the trip - she
is blowing hot and cold
about it. First
she's all excited, but then she seems reluctant to go.
A.
keeps going
B.
keeps changing her mood
C.
keeps making you confused
D.
keeps talking about trivial things
(ID: 486728): Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the following question.
Question 3:
It is a good idea to drink as much fruit juice as possible in order to get enough vitamins for our
bodies.
A.
We should drink as much fruit juice as possible in order to get enough vitamins for our bodies.
B.
We can drink as much fruit juice as possible in order to go enough vitamins for our bodies.
C.
We ought not to drink as much fruit juice as possible in order to get enough vitamins for our bodies.
D.
We must drink as much fruit juice as possible in order to get enough vitamins for our bodies.
Question 4:
I didn't have a chance to visit my hometown until recently.
A.
Only recently did I have a chance to visit my hometown.
B.
A chance to visit my hometown came up by sudden until recently.
C.
Recently my dream of visiting my hometown would come true.
D.
Only recently I had a chance to visit my hometown.
(ID: 486731): Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
People all around the world are more and more associated with social networking, (5) _____ is a useful
tool for those in the digital era. Social networking aims at promoting and aiding communication. (6) _____, this type of technology may be doing more (7) _____ than good. It is not only changing how we communicate, but how we associate with each other in everyday life. Sarah Zay, of USA Today, expressed that “With the growth of websites such as Facebook, social networking may be (8) _____ of replacing traditional personal interactions for the future generation”. Traditional interactions will continue to be at risk if we don’t (9) _____ the impacts of our social media. Social networking affects our lives in many ways, including our communication, self-expression, bullying, isolations, companionships, and even our very own sense of humanity.
Question 5: A.
which
B.
it
C.
that
D.
this
Question 6: A.
Moreover
B.
Otherwise
C.
However
D.
As a result
2
Question 7: A.
benefits
B.
harm
C.
drawbacks
D.
disadvantages
Question 8: A.
at danger
B.
at risk
C.
on edge
D.
on the verge
Question 9: A.
admit
B.
realize
C.
recognize
D.
find
(ID: 486737): Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Robots are useful for exploring and working in space. In particular, many robots have been sent to
explore Mars. Such robots have usually looked like a box with wheels. Though these robots are useful, by their very nature they are unreliable, extremely expensive, and they break easily. Also, they cannot do many tasks. Because of these problems, scientists have been developing a new and unusual kind of robot. These new robots move like snakes, so they have been given the name ‘snakebots’.
The way a snake is shaped lets it get into very small spaces, like cracks in rocks. It can also push its way
below the ground or climb up different kinds of objects like high rocks and trees. Such abilities account for the usefulness of a robot designed like a snake. A snakebot would be able to do these things, too, making it much more effective than regular robots with wheels, which easily get stuck or fall over. Since
they
can
carry tools, snakebots would be able to work in space, as well. They could, for example, help repair the International Space Station.
But how can such a robot shape be made? A snakebot is built like a chain made of about thirty parts, or
modules. Each module is basically the same in that they all have a small computer and a wheel to aid movement. The large computer in the "head" of the snake makes all of the modules in a snakebot work together.
The modular design of the snakebot has many advantages. If one module fails, another can be added
easily. Snakebot modules can also carry different kinds of tools, as well as cameras. Since each module is actually a robot in itself, one module can work apart from the rest if necessary. That is, all the modules can separate and move on their own, and then later, reconnect back into a larger robot. Researchers are also trying to develop snakebots made of a special kind of plastic that can change its shape using electricity, almost like animal muscles. Snakebots made with this plastic will be very strong and hard to break.
Overall, the snakebot design is much simpler than that of common robots. Thus, snakebots will be much
less expensive to build. For example, a robot recently sent to Mars cost over a hundred million dollars, whereas snakebots can cost as little as a few hundred dollars. With their versatility and affordability, snakebots seem to be the wave of the future, at least as far as space robots are concerned.
Question 10:
What is the focus of this reading?
A.
The mission of the first working snakebot
B.
Similarities between snakes and robots
C.
How snakebots were invented
D.
What a snakebot looks like and can do
Question 11:
What does the word in bold "
they
" in the second paragraph refer to?
A.
Wheels
B.
these things
C.
regular robots
D.
snakebots
Question 12:
Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author toward the new kind of robot?
A.
appreciate
B.
disapprove
C.
admire
D.
criticize
Question 13:
Why are snakebots useful for exploring other planets?
A.
They can move freely.
B.
They have many modules.
C.
They will be made of plastic.
D.
They can fly.
Question 14:
What could cause a snakebot to fail?
A.
If it fell into a hole
B.
If its head came off
C.
If all its modules were broken
D.
If its tail were broken
(ID: 486743): Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The coming decades will witness considerable changes in the way energy is supplied and utilized. In
some major oil-producing nations "peak oil" has already been reached, and they are unable to manufacture
3
so much oil as in the past. Consequently, many countries are focusing on the switch to a low carbon economy considering global warming as well. This transition will lead to major changes in the supply and use of electricity. To meet these challenges, countries are investing in Smart Grid technology.
Smart Grid technology basically involves the application of a computer system to the electricity network.
The computer system can be used to collect information about supply and demand. With better information about electricity demand, the network will be able to increase the amount of electricity delivered per unit generated, leading to potential reductions in fuel needs and carbon emissions.
Smart Grid technology brings benefits to the consumer too. They will be able to collect real-time
information on their energy use. Varying tariffs throughout the day will give customers the incentive to use appliances at times when supply greatly exceeds demand, leading to great reductions in bills. Smart meters can also be connected to the internet or telephone system, allowing customers to switch appliances on or off remotely.
However, we are facing a range of challenges related to these changes. The first involves managing the
supply and demand. Sources of renewable energy such as wind, wave and solar are notoriously unpredictable, and nuclear power, which is also set to increase as nations switch to alternative energy sources is inflexible. With oil and gas, it is relatively simple to increase the supply of energy to match the increasing demand during peak times of the day or year. With alternative sources, this is far more difficult, and may lead to blackouts or system collapse. Potential solutions include investigating new and efficient ways to store energy and encouraging consumers to use electricity at off-peak times.
Another problem is that a number of renewable power generation sources are located in remote areas,
such as windy uplands and coastal regions, where there is a lack of electrical infrastructure. New infrastructures therefore must be built. Thankfully, with improved smart technology, this can be done more efficiently by reducing the reinforcement or construction costs.
Though Smart Technology is still in its infancy, pilot schemes to promote and test
it
are already
underway
. Consumers are currently testing the new smart meters which can be used in their homes to
manage electricity use. There are also a number of demonstrations being planned to show how the smart technology could practically work and trials are in place to test the new electrical infrastructure. Cities are prime candidates for investment into smart energy, due to the high population density and high energy use it is here where Smart Technology is likely to be promoted first utilising a range of sustainable power sources, transport solutions and an infrastructure for charging electrically powered vehicles. The infrastructure is already changing fast. By the year 2050, changes in the energy supply will have transformed our homes, our roads and our behavior.
Question 15:
According to paragraph 1, what has happened in some oil producing countries?
A.
The supply of oil is unpredictable
B.
They are unwilling to sell their oil any more
C.
They are not producing as much oil as they used to
D.
Global warming more severe here than in other countries
Question 16:
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Smart Grid technology to consumers?
A.
It can reduce the amount of energy needed to power appliances.
B.
It can tell them how much energy each appliance is using.
C.
It can allow them to turn appliances on and off when they are not at home.
D.
It can reduce their electricity bills.
Question 17:
According to paragraph 4, what is the problem with using renewable sources of power?
A.
They can't be used at off-peak times.
B.
They do not provide much energy.
C.
They always cause system failure and blackouts.
D.
They do not supply a continuous flow of energy.
4
Question 18:
In paragraph 6, what can be inferred about cities in the future?
A.
Smart Grid technology will only be available in cities.
B.
More people will be living in cities in the future than nowadays.
C.
All buildings will generate their own electricity.
D.
People in cities will be using cars and buses powered by electricity.
Question 19:
What does the word “
it
” in paragraph 6 refer to?
A.
energy
B.
infancy
C.
Smart Technology
D.
pilot
Question 20:
The word in bold "
underway
" in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ________.
A.
in progress
B.
complete
C.
permanent
D.
beneficial
Question 21:
What is the main idea of paragraph 6?
A.
To describe how, where and when Smart Technology will be introduced
B.
To describe who will benefit from Smart Grid technology first
C.
To outline the advantages of Smart Grid technology
D.
To summarise the main ideas in the previous paragraphs
(ID: 486751): Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in the following question.
Question 22: A.
looked
B.
decided
C.
finished
D.
helped
Question 23: A.
respectable
B.
preservation
C.
reputation
D.
presentation
(ID: 486754): Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best completes the following exchange.
Question 24:
Binh is inviting Nam to join the football club.
- Binh: "I know you are very good at playing football. Would you like to join our club?" - Nam: “_______________”
A.
What do you think?
B.
What a good friend you are!
C.
Yeah. That's a good idea. I'd love to.
D.
Yes I am very busy.
Question 25:
Jane is talking to Billy about the plan for the field trip next week.
- Jane: "Are you happy with the plan we have just made?" - Billy: “____________”
A.
No, have you?
B.
That sounds like fun.
C.
Not really.
D.
Yes, it is certainly.
(ID: 486757): Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in the following question.
Question 26:
What happened in the center of the city yesterday were a reaction from city workers, including
firemen and policemen who had been laid off from their jobs.
A.
had been laid off
B.
were
C.
What
D.
including
Question 27:
Echoes occur as sound waves strike a smooth surface and bounces backwards.
A.
waves
B.
smooth
C.
as
D.
bounces
Question 28:
These newly developed tablets have big batteries and are very responsible to screen taps.
A.
to screen
B.
responsible
C.
batteries
D.
newly developed
(ID: 486761): Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in the following question.
Question 29: A.
invite
B.
promise
C.
divide
D.
attract
Question 30: A.
dynamic
B.
counterpart
C.
argument
D.
excellence
(ID: 486764): Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines the following sentences into one.
Question 31:
I did not do a careful preparation for the final test. I got the disappointing result.
A.
If I didn't prepare carefully for the final test, I would not get the disappointing result.
5
B.
If I had prepared carefully for the final test, I would have got the disappointing result.
C.
If I hadn't prepared carefully for the final test, I would have got the disappointing result.
D.
If I had prepared carefully for the final test, I wouldn't have got the disappointing result.
Question 32:
Her ambition of emulating her father's success was realised after all of the hardship she had to
overcome without anydiv's help.
A.
As she had a successful father, she did not bother to set herself a goal to achieve.
B.
She attained success after sailing through the ordeals thanks to the valuable assistance from her father.
C.
The realization of her aim did not happen until she finished all of the challenging tasks set by her father
without any aid.
D.
After getting over all obstacles by herself, she became as successful as her father, achieving her ambition.
Question 33:
The airplane took off, then Paul realized he was on the wrong flight.
A.
Hardly had Paul realized he was on the wrong flight when the airplane took off
B.
Not until the airplane had taken off did Paul realize he was on the flight.
C.
No sooner had the airplane taken off than Paul had realized he was on the wrong flight.
D.
It was not until the airplane had taken off, did Paul realize he was on the wrong flight.
(ID: 486768): Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question.
Question 34:
Being burnt out after a hard day she sat down on a ________ sofa to relax.
A.
comfortable black leather
B.
comfortable leather black
C.
black leather comfortable
D.
black comfortable leather
Question 35:
Computers offer a much greater degree of _______ in the way work can be organized.
A.
flexible
B.
inflexible
C.
flexibly
D.
flexibility
Question 36:
Mr. John has just cleaned his motorbike, ______?
A.
has he
B.
didn't he
C.
did he
D.
hasn't he
Question 37:
When Rose arrived home after a day at work, _____________.
A.
her children were sleeping soundly
B.
her children have been sleeping soundly
C.
her children slept soundly
D.
her children are sleeping soundly
Question 38:
The harder students study for the test, ___________.
A.
the higher their scores will be
B.
the more higher their scores
C.
their scores will be higher
D.
the higher will be their scores
Question 39:
Smoking cigarettes can cause several health problems for smokers. ________, it can affect the
health of others who breathe in second hand smoke.
A.
Subsequently
B.
However
C.
Moreover
D.
Therefore
Question 40:
"Roger, remember that you won't be able to cancel the contract __________.”
A.
until you have signed
B.
after you are signing
C.
once you've signed
D.
as soon as you signed
Question 41:
The gardener told me that everything __________ by the end of the year.
A.
will have been planted
B.
had been planted
C.
would have been planted
D.
have been planted
Question 42:
_________, the ancient palace is still popular with modern tourists.
A.
Constructed hundreds of years ago
B.
It was constructed hundreds of years ago
C.
Constructing hundreds of years ago
D.
To have constructed hundreds of years ago
Question 43:
I'll give you some _______ of advice that can help you escape from the trouble.
A.
piles
B.
sheets
C.
pieces
D.
packs
Question 44:
These fish live _________ small sea creatures such as the shrimps.
A.
with
B.
on
C.
by
D.
from
Question 45:
When it comes to finding a new house, all the conditions for the sake of the children such as
education and entertainment should be ______ by parents.
6
A.
kept pace with
B.
taken into account
C.
taken care of
D.
made room for
Question 46:
We must get to the ________ of the problem and solve it once and for all.
A.
fruit
B.
seed
C.
stem
D.
root
Question 47:
Linda and I have been together through _______ in our friendship, and won't desert each other
now.
A.
high and low
B.
thick and thin
C.
collar and tie
D.
null and void
Question 48:
The preparations for the Olympic Games 2022 in Beijing are on _______ according to the
committee in charge.
A.
target
B.
progress
C.
goal
D.
aim
(ID: 486784): Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question.
Question 49:
Working long hours in basement offices, the human div clock and the hormonal system can
be disrupted by
artificial
light which can cause health problems.
A.
genuine
B.
true
C.
natural
D.
real
Question 50:
Suddenly my best friends are
at odds with
each other so now I have to see them separately.
A.
on good terms with
B.
in conflict with
C.
on the outs with
D.
in disagreement with
------THE END-----
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HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
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1. C
6. C
11. D
16. A
21. A
26. B
31. D
36. D
41. C
46. D
2. B
7. B
12. A
17. D
22. B
27. D
32. D
37. A
42. A
47. B
3. A
8. D
13. A
18. D
23. A
28. B
33. B
38. A
43. C
48. A
4. A
9. B
14. C
19. C
24. C
29. B
34. A
39. C
44. B
49. C
5. A
10. D
15. C
20. A
25. C
30. A
35. D
40. C
45. B
50. A
1 (TH)
Kiến thức:
Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. marvelous (adj): kỳ diệu, phi thường
B. advantageous (adj): có lợi
C. symbolic (adj): có tính biểu tượng
D. universal (adj): toàn thế giới
=> representative (adj): có tính đại diện, tượng trưng cho = symbolic
Tạm dịch:
Trong nhiều nền văn hóa phương Tây, hoa Lily trắng là loài hoa đại diện cho sự thuần khiết và
ngọt ngào.
Chọn C.
2 (VDC)
Kiến thức:
Thành ngữ
Giải thích:
blow hot and cold (about) (idiom): thay đổi (ý kiến) liên tục A. tiếp tục B. tiếp tục thay đổi trạng thái của cô ấy C. tiếp tục làm cho bạn bối rối D. tiếp tục nói về những điều tầm thường => is blowing hot and cold = keeps changing her mood
Tạm dịch:
Tôi không thể hiểu được thái độ của Daisy đối với chuyến đi - cô ấy đang thay đổi liên tục. Đầu
tiên, cô ấy rất hào hứng, nhưng sau đó cô ấy có vẻ không muốn đi.
Chọn B.
3 (TH)
Kiến thức:
Động từ khuyết thiếu
Giải thích:
It is a good idea to V-nguyên thể: Làm gì đó là một ý tưởng tốt/hay = S + should + V-nguyên thể: Ai đó nên làm gì can + V-nguyên thể: có thể làm gì ought not to + V-nguyên thể: không nên làm gì must + V-nguyên thể: phải làm gì (nghĩa vụ, trách nhiệm)
Tạm dịch:
Uống càng nhiều nước hoa quả càng tốt là một ý tưởng hay để có đủ vitamin cho cơ thể.
A. Chúng ta nên uống càng nhiều nước hoa quả càng tốt để có đủ vitamin cho cơ thể. B. Chúng ta có thể uống càng nhiều nước hoa quả càng tốt để cung cấp đủ vitamin cho cơ thể. => sai nghĩa C. Chúng ta không nên uống nhiều nước hoa quả nhất có thể để có đủ vitamin cho cơ thể. => sai nghĩa D. Chúng ta phải uống càng nhiều nước hoa quả càng tốt để có đủ vitamin cho cơ thể. => sai nghĩa
Chọn A.
4 (VD)
Kiến thức:
Đảo ngữ
Giải thích:
Đảo ngữ với “Only”: Only + (từ chỉ thời gian) + trợ V1 + S + V1: Chỉ …
8
Tạm dịch:
Mãi gần đây tôi mới có dịp về thăm quê.
= A. Mãi gần đây tôi mới có dịp về thăm quê. B. Sai, không có “come up by sudden” C. Gần đây ước mơ về thăm quê của tôi đã thành hiện thực. => sai nghĩa D. Sai, chưa đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ
Chọn A.
5 (NB)
Kiến thức:
Đại từ quan hệ
Giải thích:
Cần điền đại từ quan hệ, thay thế cho từ chỉ vật “social networking” => loại B, D. Trước chỗ trống có dấu , => không dùng “that”. People all around the world are more and more associated with social networking, (5)
which
is a useful tool
for those in the digital era.
Tạm dịch:
Mọi người trên khắp thế giới ngày càng gắn bó nhiều hơn với mạng xã hội, cái mà là một công
cụ hữu ích cho những người trong kỷ nguyên kỹ thuật số.
Chọn A.
6 (TH)
Kiến thức:
Trạng từ liên kết
Giải thích:
A. Moreover: hơn thế nữa, ngoài ra
B. Otherwise: trái lại
C. However: tuy nhiên
D. As a result: kết quả là
Social networking aims at promoting and aiding communication. (6)
However
, this type of technology may
be…
Tạm dịch:
Mạng xã hội nhằm mục đích thúc đẩy và hỗ trợ giao tiếp. Tuy nhiên, loại công nghệ này có thể
…
Chọn C.
7 (VD)
Kiến thức:
Sự kết hợp từ
Giải thích:
do + harm: gây hại => do more harm than good: có/gây hại nhiều hơn lợi
Tạm dịch:
Mạng xã hội nhằm mục đích thúc đẩy và hỗ trợ giao tiếp. Tuy nhiên, loại công nghệ này có thể
gây hại nhiều hơn lợi.
Chọn B.
8 (VDC)
Kiến thức:
Cụm từ
Giải thích:
A. at danger => in danger: gặp nguy
B. at risk: gặp nguy
C. on edge: lo lắng, phấn khích hoặc dễ nổi giận
D. on the verge: đang trên đà, sắp
Sarah Zay, of USA Today, expressed that “With the growth of websites such as Facebook, social networking may be (8)
on the verge
of replacing traditional personal interactions for the future generation”.
Tạm dịch:
Sarah Zay, của USA Today, bày tỏ rằng “Với sự phát triển của các trang web như Facebook,
mạng xã hội có thể đang trên đà thay thế các tương tác cá nhân truyền thống cho thế hệ tương lai”.
Chọn D.
9 (TH)
Kiến thức:
Từ vựng
Giải thích: