Tiếng Anh 12, Unit 9 Choosing a career
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Unit 9. CHOOSING A CAREER
Part I. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. tedious
B. secure
C. temporary
D. rewarding
2. A. enthusiastic
B. smooth
C. southern
D. trustworthy
3. A. tertiary
B. trustworthy
C. tempting
D. shortlist
4. A. pension
B. commission
C. passion
D. decision
5. A. shortlist
B. temporary
C. afford
D. accordingly
Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position
of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
6. A. rewarding
B. fascinating
C. tedious
D. challenging
7. A. prospect
B. reference
C. promoted
D. interview
8. A. unemployment B. economics
C. manufacture
D. responsible
9. A. workforce
B. high-flyer
C. handshake
D. headhunt
10. A. commuter
B. commitment
C. employee
D. attendant
Part II. VOCABULARY
Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
11. I was only absent ____ the office for a few minutes!
A. for
B. from
C. in
D. about
12. She became a full-time member of ____ last year.
A. employees
B. employers
C. workers
D. staff
13. The ____ for this position starts at thirty thousand euros per year.
A. wage
B. payment
C. salary
D. tip
14. Shelley disagreed with the board's decision so she ____ and went to work for another company.
A. retired
B. fired
C. sacked
D. resigned
15. Being a flight attendant is a ____ job. You may have to work long hours on long haul flights and not get
enough sleep.
A. tedious
B. demanding
C. rewarding
D. fascinating
16. I think that doing medical research would be really ____ because this job would save people's lives.
A. challenging
B. tiresome
C. rewarding
D. monotonous
17. I am writing in ____ to your advertisement on Vietnamework.com for the post of a personal assistant.
A. connection
B. association
C. relation
D . response
18. Some people ____ to London every day from as far away as Leeds.
A. connect
B. commute
C. commence
D. correspond
19. When the factory closed, over a hundred people were ____ redundant.
A. made
B. given
C. taken
D. done
20. Most governments tax people on the amount of money they ____ each year.
A. win
B. gain
C. earn
D. benefit
21. After working at the same company for thirty years, my grandfather was looking forward to his ____.
A. overtime
B. pension
C. charity
D. allowance
22. Who is responsible ____ dealing with complaints?
A. with
B. for
C. in
D. at
23. Success in this industry depends a lot ____ luck!
A. with
B. from
C. at
D. on
24. Don't you think you should apply for the job ____ writing?
A. with
B. for
C. at
D. in
25. The ____ I 'm a member of is calling for a nationwide strike next week.
A. union
B . charity
C. organization
D. company
26. Have you had any news about that ____ you applied for yet?
A. work
B. job
C. career
D. vacancy
27. In some professions, you have to ____ when you're 60 or 65 years old.
A. resign
B. terminate
C. retire
D. dismiss
28. We began ____ looking round for advertising agencies which have experience of our market.
A. to
B. with
C. by
D. at
29. The covering letter wasn't attached ____ the CV.
A. to
B. with
C. from
D. by
30. Certificates provide proofs of your ____.
A. qualifications
B. qualities
C. diplomas
D. ambitions
31. I'd like to speak to the person in ____ please.
A. duty
B. responsibility
C. obligation
D. charge
32. When you ____ the interview, remember to bring some sample of your work.
A. apply
B. join
C. attend
D. make
33. I would be grateful for an opportunity to visit your company and discuss my application with you ____.
A. in privacy
B. individually
C. privately
D. in person
34. If my application is successful, I will be able to start work from 15
th
of August when I finish all my exams. I
am ____ my CV with this letter.
A. sending
B. attaching
C. closing
D. enclosing
35. Like many young people today, I'm thinking about taking a year ____ first, or as people often say, spending
a year at "the university of life”.
A. off
B. away
C. out
D. at
Exercise 4. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
36. As he lived in a small town outside the city, he had to commute every day.
A. take a bus to work
B. drive to work
C. take a lift to work
D. travel a long way to and from work
37. The atmosphere at work was so bad that Brian eventually decided to hand in his notice.
A. notify the boss
B. apply for another job
C. give up his job
D. be given a better job
38. My boss has a reputation for being such a slave-driver!
A. working overtime
B. working excessively hard
C. being slave to work
D. making his staff work too hard
39. There are excellent prospects for promotion, and you'll know you're doing something to benefit society.
A. opportunities
B. likelihoods
C. futures
D. potentials
40. We want to recruit the brightest and the best. If you think you fit the bill, fill in an application form today.
A. are able to pay the bill
B. are suitable
C. are of the right size
D. are excellent
41. I am available for an interview all afternoons, except on Tuesday because I am doing a computer course to
improve my typing skills.
A. willing
B. free
C. impatient
D. longing
42. Finally, Amy decided to quit her job as she couldn't stand doing the same things days in days out. It's so
monotonous!
A. easy
B. low-paid
C. tedious
D. secure
43. Lucy has just finished her A levels and she has got a place at university, but she would really like a break
from the academic world. Therefore, she decides to take a gap year and travel around the world!
A. a year off
B. a year out
C. a year away
D. a year's trip 122
44. The experience from an adventurous expedition to a rainforest will broaden your horizons and teach you
new skills.
A. expand your range of interests and knowledge
B. open your views
C. widen your eyes
D. be an eye-opener
45. I consider myself to be trustworthy, responsible and enthusiastic.
A. worthwhile
B. talented
C. honest
D. skilled
Exercise 5. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
46. Well, I want to go straight to university, but I'm also thinking of applying for a temporary job in the
summer.
A. part-time
B. full-time
C. permanent
D. seasonal
47. John was promoted last month for being such a committed worker.
A. dishonest
B. irresponsible
C. unenthusiastic
D. unreliable
48. With so many breakthroughs in robotic science and technology, much manual work will soon be taken over
by robots.
A. intellectual work
B. physical work
C. monotonous work
D. dull work
49. I'd go mad if I had to do a dead-end job like working on a supermarket checkout.
A. boring
B. monotonous
C. fascinating
D. demanding
50. He's just so flexible. He'll adapt to any situation.
A. adaptable
B. rigid
C. intelligent
D. autonomous
Part III. GRAMMAR
Exercise 6. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
51. Helen usually ____ her childhood with great pleasure.
A. talks back to
B. thinks back on
C. turns back to
D. falls back on
52. One member of the project group ____ the boss and was fired immediately.
A. came up against
B. came up with
C. talked back to
D. put up with
53. The government is trying not to ____ the money they are spending on vocational training.
A. drop out of
B. drop in on
C. go on with
D. cut down on
54. My grandparents often ____ us without warning.
A. drop in on
B. keep up with
C. drop out of
D. catch up with
55. Linda was about to take a part-time job, but she decided to ____ her studies instead.
A. keep up with
B. go on with
C. get on with
D. drop out of
56. Many students ____ school to set up their own businesses and become self-employed.
A. move out of
B. cut down on
C. drop out of
D. drop in on
57. I'm searching for websites offering career advice so that I can ____ a plan.
A. come up against
B. come up with
C. draw up with
D. come across with
58. I'm so ____ under with work at the moment - it's awful.
A. iced
B. rained
C. snowed
D. fogged
59. The company's announced it's ____ off over 1,000 workers.
A. leaving
B. laying
C. setting
D. giving
60. They're planning to ____ down their operation in Greece and concentrate on Eastern Europe.
A. wind
B. tie
C. roll
D. stretch
61. The job offer was too good for him to ____ down.
A. put
B. cut
C. turn
D. shut
62. I'm not sure I'm doing it right, but I'll try to ____ ahead with it anyway.
A. drive
B. bang
C. touch
D. press
63. Something's just ____ up, so I'm afraid I won't be able to make it this afternoon.
A. shown
B. pulled
C. cropped
D. cut
64. Could you lend me some money to ____ me over to the end of the month?
A. hand
B. tie
C. get
D. make
65. I didn't ____ out to be a millionaire - I just wanted to run a successful business.
A. set
B. go
C. begin
D. watch
66. Mona's going to leave early this afternoon but she says she'll ____ up the hours tomorrow.
A. find
B. make
C. catch
D. bring
67. I was ____ in for the actual manager while she was away on maternity leave.
A. heading
B. staying
C. standing
D. sitting
68. Over three hundred workers were made redundant because they had to ____ one factory.
A. pull down
B. cut down
C. take down
D. close down
69. I am ____ seeing you at a job interview.
A. waiting for
B. looking for
C. looking forward to
D. hoping to
70. The company I'm working for at the moment is planning to expand, so they're ____ new staff.
A. taking on
B. bringing in
C. carrying on to
D. pulling in
Exercise 7. Mark the letter A. B. C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
71. It was ____ windy that I couldn't stand up!
A. so
B. such
C. enough
D. too
72. They were ____ beautiful shoes that I decided I had to get them.
A. enough
B. too
C. so
D. such
73. Emma and Karen used to be ____ good friends that I'm surprised they don't get on now.
A. so
B. enough
C. such
D. too
74. Tina had ____ much paper work to do that she didn't know where to begin.
A. too
B. so
C. such
D. enough
75. ____ already busy in February, I would gladly accept your invitation.
A. Was I not
B. Were I not
C. If I am not
D. Unless I was not
76. He behaved as if nothing ____.
A. has happened
B. would happen
C. was happening
D. had happened
77. Do what you like ____ you don't make any noise.
A. provided
B. if
C. unless
D. suppose
78. We'd better leave early tomorrow ____ there's a lot of traffic when we get to London.
A. unless
B. so long as
C. in case
D. if
79. Why were you acting ____ you hadn't seen the boss?
A. the way
B. as though
C. like
D. as
80. He ran ____ he could to catch up with her.
A. more quickly than
B. quicker than
C. as quick as
D. as quickly as
Exercise 8. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
81. It would have been better if you wouldn't have taken a year out in the first place.
A
B
C
D
82. Suppose you haven't found your USB, what would you have done?
A
B
C
D
83. Although her friends tried to persuade her to apply for the job at a local factory, but Christine refused to
A
B
C
D
make an application.
84. If Mariana been able to complete her thesis instead of returning to work, she would have graduated a year
A
B
C
D
ago.
85. A year out provided him with so extensive experience that his university was very impressed
.
A
B
C
D
86. You can leave early this morning in case you promise to make up this afternoon.
A
B
C
D
87. Oil and gas prices have raised so rapidly in the past few months that some commuters have been forced to
A
B
C
D
alter their travelling habits.
88. Scarlet could type much faster than anyone else in the office does.
A
B
C
D
89. Last year, the company went bankrupt so sudden that everyone was taken by surprise.
A
B
C
D
90. We have such a lot of bills to pay we don't have any money for luxuries.
A
B
C
D
Part IV. SPEAKING
Exercise 9. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
91. "Why don't you wear trainers to work?" “____”
A. My boss doesn't want to.
B. We aren't allowed to.
C. We aren't let wear.
D. My boss makes me not to.
92. “Would you mind telling me where he works?” “ ____”
A. Yes, I would.
B. Never mind.
C. No, of course not.
D. Well, he works in a hospital.
93. "How's your new car?" “____”
A. More fast than my old one.
B. As fast as possible.
C. Much faster than my old one.
D. Most fast so far.
94. “What are you going to do after leaving school?“ “____”
A. I'd like to take a year out and travel abroad.
B. My dream job is becoming a journalist.
C. Well, I love taking care of kids.
D. I'm going to drop out of school.
95. “What's your dream job?" "____”
A. I want to gain work experience first.
B. I've always wanted to be a doctor.
C. I want to be successful.
D. I'd like to go straight into university.
96. “What qualities do you have that make you a suitable candidate for this post?” “____”
A. Well, I have a lot of qualifications that match.
B. I'm highly qualified for the post.
C. I used to work in a similar position for two years.
D. I consider myself to be trustworthy, responsible and punctual.
97. “Do you like my jacket? It's made of pure silk." "____”
A. You're such a show off!
B. No, not for me.
C. Really? It must have cost you a fortune.
D. Yes, give it to me.
98. “What do you do for a living?” “____”
A. I live by working as a secretary.
B. I live a happy life, thank you.
C. I earn enough for a living.
D. I am a secretary.
99. “How much do you earn in your new job?” “____”
A. That's a bit nosey of you!
B. You shouldn't ask that.
C. I'm not your slave!
D. You can be so bossy at times!
100. "I think Mark took some money from my bag while we were out.” “____”
A. No, he's far too sensible to do a thing like that.
B. No, he's much too shy to do a thing like that.
C. No, he's far too honest to do a thing like that.
D. No, he's much too proud to do a thing like that.
101. “____” “Tall and fair, pretty, cheerful-looking.”
A. How is Mandy?
B. What does Mandy look like?
C. How does Mandy like?
D. What is Mandy like?
102. “Would you like some spaghetti?” “____ I'm full.”
A. Yes, please.
B. No, thanks.
C. Yes, I would.
D. No, I wouldn't.
103. “How's the new job? Does it pay well?” “____”
A. Not too bad. I get £400 a week after tax.
B. I make a lot more.
C. I get a rise.
D. I earn pretty good money.
104. “Who are you working for at the moment?” “ ____”
A. I work for my boss.
B. I'm my own boss. C. I'm working in IT.
D. I'm an employer.
105. "It usually costs £150, but I got it for £75 in the sale!" " ____"
A. Lucky you. B. Really? You are so lucky.
C. It's a real bargain!
D. I'm not that lucky.
Part V. READING
Exercise 10. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
CRITICISM
It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however (106) ____ you are. One
thing you have to be (107) ____of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is full of
people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you've made up your (108) ____ to
achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, don't let the negative criticism of others (109) ____ you
from reaching your target, and let constructive criticism have positive (110) ____ on your work. If
someone says you're totally (111) ____ in talent, ignore them. That's negative criticism. If, however,
someone (112) ____ you to revise your work and gives you good reasons for doing so, you should (113)
____ their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars who were once out of (114) ____. There are
many famous novelists who made a complete (115) ____ of their first novel - or who didn't, but had to
(116) ____ approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it published. Being successful
does depend on luck, to a certain extent. But things are more likely to (117) ____ well if you persevere
and stay positive.
106. A. talented
B. invested
C. mixed
D. workable
107. A. alert
B. clever
C. intelligent
D. aware
108. A. mind
B. brain
C. thought
D. idea
109. A. cease
B. remove
C. avoid
D. prevent
110. A. outcome
B. result
C. effect
D. consequence
111. A. lacking
B. short
C. missing
D. absent
112. A. suggests
B. advises
C. proposes
D. explains
113. A. think
B. consider
C. look round
D. take
114. A. career
B. business
C. job
D. work
115. A. mess
B. rubbish
C. trash
D. garbage
116. A. put off
B. bank on
C. keep on
D. drop in on
117. A. turn out
B. come into
C. deal with
D. sail through
Exercise 11. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions.
Although I left university with a good degree, I suddenly found that it was actually quite hard to find a
job. After being unemployed for a few months, I realized I had to take the first thing that came along or
I'd be in serious financial difficulties. And so, for six very long months, I became a market research
telephone interviewer.
I knew it wasn't the best company in the world when they told me that I'd have to undergo three days of
training before starting work, and that I wouldn't get paid for any of it. Still, I knew that the hourly rate
when I actually did start full time would be a lot better than unemployment benefit, and I could work up
to twelve hours a day, seven days a week if I wanted. So, I thought of the money I'd earn and put up
with three days of unpaid training. Whatever those three days taught me - and I can't really remember
anything about them today - I wasn't prepared for the way I would be treated by the supervisors.
It was worse than being at school. There were about twenty interviewers like myself, each sitting in a
small, dark booth with an ancient computer and a dirty telephone. The booths were around the walls of
the fifth floor of a concrete office block, and the supervisors sat in the middle of the room, listening in to
all of our telephone interviews. We weren't allowed to talk to each other, and if we took more than about
two seconds from ending one phone call and starting another, they would shout at us to hurry up and get
on with our jobs. We even had to ask for permission to go to the toilet. I was amazed how slowly the
day went. Our first break of the day came at eleven o'clock, two hours after we started. I'll always
remember that feeling of despair when I would look at my watch thinking, 'It's must be nearly time for
the break', only to find that it was quarter to ten and that there was another hour and a quarter to go. My
next thought was always, 'I can't believe I'm going to be here until nine o'clock tonight.'
The most frightening aspect of the job was that I was actually quite good at it. 'Oh, no!' I thought.
‘Maybe I'm destined to be a market researcher for the rest of my life.' My boss certainly seemed to think