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Đề thi vào 10 môn Tiếng Anh - THPT Chuyên Sư Phạm Hà Nội - 2016 -2017 - có lời giải

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ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO TRƯỜNG TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG CHUYÊN NĂM 2016Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH( Dùng cho thi sinh thi vào chuyên Anh) Thời gian làm bài: 120 phútMã đề: 485Choose the ward whose primary stress is placed differently from that of the others.Write A, B,C or in the corresponding numbered box on the answer sheet.Question 1: A. Respond B. Vacate C. comprise D. forecastQuestion 2: A. conclusive B. provincial C. parental D. ultimateQuestion 3: A. compromise B. decorate C. determine D. constituteQuestion 4: A. exponential B. executive C. explanatory D. exemplaryQuestion 5: A. diligence B. Religion C. slavery D. rivalryRead the text below and decide which answer best fit each gap. Write A, B, or in thecorresponding numbered box on the answer sheet. The first one has been done as anexample (0).Example: (0).A. degree B. stage C. proportion D. scaleCorrect answer:HOW TO BE CREATIVEFew human attributes arc held in higher esteem than creativity. To be creative requires aformof flexible thinking that most people poseess some (0)_____. Contrary to popular(6)_____, creativity can be cultivated. Here are some methods 10 set the stage.• Decide what you want to do It could be something as practical as living on yourincome, or getting (7)_____ furniture through doorway that is too narrow. It could be asambitious as inventing new device, or as personal as (8)_____ yourself in poetry. Bear inmind that without good idea of what to create, you can’t be crcalivc. It often helps to writedown your objective.• Be positive in your (9)_____.The solution may well be there for you if you workhard enough.• Learn all you can about your subject. The more you know, the better (10)_____ youare to find solution.• Think Thinking is hard work, which is why we (11)_____ away from it. Don’t limityourself to straight-line, logical thinking. Sneak up on your problem from new (12)_____.• Incubate If the solution doesn’t come after your (13)_____ efforts, put the problemout of your mind and let your subconscious work on it. Go back to it in few days and seewhere you are.Doc24.vn• Prune Review your idea and set (14)_____ the one that have not worked. Makechange until you come up with your best.• Put your idea to (15)_____. That the best way to testing them.Question 6: A. legend B. concept C. myth D. thoughtQuestion 7: A. part B. section C. piece D. bitQuestion 8: A. showing B. telling C. expressing D. representingQuestion 9: A. feeling B. attitude C. opinion D. spiritQuestion 10: A. provided B. supplied C. equipped D. furnishedQuestion 11: A. shrink B. start C. shy D. drawQuestion 12: A. edge B. point C. approach D. angleQuestion 13: A. initial B. primary C. opening D. earlyQuestion 14: A. about B. out C. off D. asideQuestion 15: A. produce B. run C. work D. performRead the passage and choose the best answer to each of the questions that follow. WriteA, B, or in the corresponding numbered box on the answer sheet.In the second millennium, one frequently asked question is: What are.the limit of the humanbody? Is there point at which it is physically impossible to do something?"One thing we’ve all learned in the last 30 years or so is to just about anything is humanlypossible." says Dr. Jack Wilmore from Texas A&M University and author of The Physiologyof Sport and Exercise, part of which examines the limits of the human body.“ As the new millennium progresses. think you'll see more records continue to fall in everysport. The talent pool is better than ever. Never before have so many good athletes competed,and not just in this country, but all over the world. With more people involved and competing,records will fall and new standards will be set.Many believed that it was physically impossible for human to run mile in under fourminutes, but Roger Bannister proved that theory wrong with three minutes, 59 second mile(1.609 kilometers) in 1954. Today, sub four-minute miles are considered routine even inhighschool. And Bob Beamon stretched human performance in the 1968 Olympics with hishistoric long jump of 8.9027 meters. In an event in which record is usually broken by mereinches, he shattered the previous jump by 0.6096 meters, but even his record was broken in1991.“ We’ve all seen reports of people doing superhuman feats of strengths under duress, such asa man lifting car off child,” Wilmore adds, “So we know that the human body can dothings that go far beyond normal activity. That’s why it’s foolish to say any record can’t bebroken.”Doc24.vnOne additional factor is just now becoming more understood and heavily emphasized: sportspsychology. Getting inside the athlete’s head can be as effective as training and longworkouts.According to Wilmore, the psychological aspect of sports should not be discounted becausewe now know what makes the athlete tick mentally can be all-important. He points out that“most professional teams have hired sports psychologists for their players. It’s just anotherway of tapping into human’s full potential.”“ In addition, every aspect of athletics training, nutrition, injury treatment is far better thanever been. Better coaching, training techniques, equipment and other factors all contribute tomake today’s athletes more competitive than ever,” he believes, “Children today tend tospecialize in one or two sports instead of competing in several as was common twenty-fiveyears ago,” Wilmore says. That means they start concentrating on sport much earlier andmore intensely, and they become much better at it.”Wilmore also says that the chances of women achieving new heights in athletics could begreater than men, as more women are now involved in sports than at any other time and theyare starting at about the same age as boys, meaning they are more skilled than the previousgeneration of girls. “Plus, women are taller and stronger than ever. It used to be rate to see agirl who towered above you. Now it seems like you see them every day.”“ There’s lot we don’t know yet about the human body,” he adds, “And one of those thingsis the full range of human potential. It can be foolish to try and put limits on what the humanbody can do.”Question 16: What is the topic of the reading passage?A. the physical limitations of human bodyB. the physical potential of the human bodyC. records of physical achievements that the human body can performD. reasons why modern sportspeople perform better than they did previouslyQuestion 17: What initial comment does Dr. Jack Wilmore make?A. There will always be limits to what the human body can achieve.B. It will become more and more difficult for athletes to break record.C. Athletics will become one of the most popular forms of exercise.D. Athletes will continue to surprise us with what they can achieves.Question 18: Why does the writer mention athletes like Bannister and Beamon?Doc24.vnA. To demonstrate the effect of their determination to win had on themB. To prove that even their amazing achievements can be betteredC. To exemplify what athletes can achieve under stressful conditionsD. To demonstrate how accurately we can measure what athletes are capable ofQuestion 19: Dr. Wilmore feels that attitudes within athletics are changing because_____.A. athletes are now being given mental as well as physical training by expertsB. experts have begun to highlight the need for more unusual workoutsC. coaches have begun to realize the importance of more intensive trainingD. coaches now encourage athletes to unwind between training sessionsQuestion 20: According to Dr. Wilmore, how are today’s children different from those yearsago?A. They participate in far more sports.B. They begin sports at much earlier age.C. They become more proficient in their chosen sports.D. They are more likely to become professional athletes.Question 21: Dr. Wilmore believes that women______.A. perform equally well whether they are tall or shortB. have physically developed and advanced over the yearsC. now have the same chance as boys of realizing their potentialD. are beginning to play sports at much younger age than boysQuestion 22: What conclusion does Dr. Wilmore make?A. We try to push the human body to its limits at our perilB. We should not prejudge what might be beyond our physical capabilitiesC. We need to do more research into what the human body is capable ofD. We must congratulate ourselves on what athletes have achieved so farQuestion 23: Look at the following sentence.Who’s to say it won’t be happen? Where does the sentence best fit in the following paragraph?“ [1] We’ve all seen reports of people doing superhuman feats of strengths under duress, suchas man lifting car off child,” Wilmore adds, “[2] So we know that the human body cando things that go far beyond normal activity. [3] That’s why it’s foolish to say any ecord can’tbe broken. [4]”A. [1] B. [2] C. [3] D. [4]Question 24: What does the phrase “his record” in paragraph refer to?Doc24.vnA. Bob’s long jump of 8.9027 metersB. Roger’s running mile in three minutes 59 secondsC. Roger’s running mile in four minutesD. Bob’s long jump of 8.2931 metersQuestion 25: The word “feats” as used in paragraph is closet in meaning to _______.A. accomplishments B. performances C. shows D. FailuresChoose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. Write A, B, or inthe corresponding numbered box on the answer sheet.Question 26: The solitary scientists _________ by himself has in many instances beenreplaced by cooperative scientific team.A. to make important discoveries B. has made important discoveriesC. important discoveries were made D. making important discoveriesQuestion 27: For short while, managed to catch _______ of the President entering the palace.A. View B. vision C. notice D. sightQuestion 28: We couldn't stay long, so we only wish Mark many happy __________ of hisbirthday and hurried to the airport.A. regards B. days C. moments D. returnsQuestion 29: It is not great achievement to me if you make money by __________ of anillegal business.A. works B. means C. process D. sortsQuestion 30: If you _______ moment, I'll see if can find another question paper for you.A. are waiting B. have waited C. will wait D. would have waitedQuestion 31: Thousands of newcomers imagine this place to be their El Dorado where theycan easily make ________ start in life.A. fresh B. first C. clean D. plainQuestion 32: Today _______ major new products without conducting elaborate market research.A. hardly ever introduce corporations B. corporations hardly introduce everC. hardly ever corporations introduce D. corporations hardly ever introduceQuestion 33: However strict ________ we took, we couldn't eliminate the risk of any furtherin the street.A. controls B. measures C. disciplines D. regulationsQuestion 34: Luckily, ______ new pair of sunglasses as found mine at the bottom of bag.A. needn't have bought B. needn't buyC. didn't need to buy D. don't need to buyDoc24.vnQuestion 35: Don't get so nervous about his coming late. When you get to know him better,you'll learn to take it ________.A. easy B. nice C. fine D. looseChoose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other.Write A, B, or in the corresponding numbered box on the answer sheet.Question 36: A. ch arcoal B. ch olera C. ch emistry D. ch arismaQuestion 37: A. sew age B. teen age C. im age D. advant ageQuestion 38: A. elab rate B. apostr phe C. econ mic D. catastr pheQuestion 39: A. complain ed B. hatr ed C. nak ed D. ragg edQuestion 40: A. dr ou ght B. ou gh C. ou ld D. Th ou ghFor question 41 50, use the word given in brackets to form word that fits in the space.The first one has been done as an example (0).(0). DisproportionatelyHumans are (0. PROPORTION) _____ right-handed. Scientists have not been able to agreeover the exact percentages of right versus left-handers because there is no accepted standardfor identifying which hand is (41. DOMINATE) _____. For example, some people who writeor throw with their right hands may perform other tasks with their left hands or may kick aball with their left foot. Absent an objective measure, therefore, the range of(42.ESTIMATION)_____ is wide. Right-handers are said to make up 85% to 95% of allpeople and left-handers 5% to 15%, while the (43.REMAIN)_____ tiny percentage are(44.EXTERITY)_____, so they can use both hands with equal ability. Perhaps the mostunusual fact about right-hand dominance is how little we know about its causes. Severaltheories have been proposed. Some evidence exists the phenomenon is genetic, but (45.GENE) _____ cannot agree on the process by which handedness may be passed only by (46.INHERIT)____. Social and cultural forces can also cause (47. PREFER)_____for one hand,as when teachers or parents force naturally left-handed child to use the right hand. And ithas been observed by (48. ANTHROPOGY)_____ the left-handedness tends to be lesscommon in (49. RESTRICT)____societies and more common in (50. PERMIT)___ ones. Butno consensus has been reached on how that could occur.For questions 51 60, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space.Use only ONE word in each space. The first one has been done as an example.(0) foundVera Neuman was designer and business woman whose products (0)_______ their way (51)_______ the homes of people across the USA. Vera was born in Connecticut in 1907 andshowed artistic (52) _______ from an early age. After attending art college in New York, sheDoc24.vngot job as textile designer, but didn't like being told what to do. Determined to develop herown styles, Vera started to produce tablecloths each item printed by hand in her kitchen.But (53) ________ was her scarves that (54) ________ Vera 's name. Good fabric was inshort (55)_______ during the Second World War, but Vera was lucky enough to(56)________ across some silk (57)_______ over from the manufacture of parachutes. Veraused it to design scarves with floral, abstract and geometric designs. These were an instant(58) ________ when they appeared in department stores in during the 1950s they were (59)________ of fashion, (60) __________ worn by celebrities such as the film star MarilynMonroe. By 1969, the company which Vera had set up was employing 200 staff andproducing 130 patterns per season.For question 61-65, complete each of the following sentences with one of the phrasal verbsgiven in the box. Each phrasal verb is used only ONE Make any necessary changes.ease off drop in stand for do away with fall throughQuestion 61: This time you've gone too far. won't ________ such behavior, I' going toreport you to the boss.Question 62: should be in Italy now but my holiday plans _________ when the travelcompany went bankrupt.Question 63: Guess who ________ when you were out.Question 64: With the introduction of computers, lot of firms have begun to _________ theoutdated electrical system.Question 65: It's pouring. Let's wait for the rain to _________ before we go shopping.For the question 66-75, complete the second sentence, using the word given so that it hasa similar meaning to the first sentence. Write between THREE AND SIX WORDS in thespace provided on the answer sheet. Do NOT change the word given in brackets in anyway.Question 66: think it is disgraceful the way they never get round to repairing this pavement.(SHOULD) => This pavement ...................................... time ago.Question 67: They have been building their dream home for the past 10 years. (UNDER)=> Their dream home ............................ for the past 10 years.Question 68: Shortly after Sue and Brian met, he announced they were getting married.(HAD)=> Scarcely ........................................... he announced they were getting married.Doc24.vnQuestion 69: Although had imagined my parachute jump would terrify me, it was actuallyquite exciting. (BEING)=> Far ............................................. experience had imagined, my parachute jumpwas actually quite exciting.Question 70: In his speech, the College Principal spoke highly of the third-year sciencestudents who had won an award. (PAID)=> The College Principal................................................the award-wining third-yearscience students in his speech.Question 71: Everyone believed my neighbor’s claims about once being famous singer.(TAKEN)=> Everyone ...................................................... my neighbor’s claims about oncebeing famous singer.Question 72: Leo is the best infuriating person „ve ever met. (YET)=> I’ve ............................................................... person as Leo.Question 73: We were just about to leave the restaurant when the waitress finally brought ourfood. (POINT)=> We were..................................................the restaurants when the waitress finallybrought our food.Question 74: If it hadn’t rained so heavily, the garden would have been success.(DOWNPOUR)=> But for .................................................., the garden would have been success.Question 75: Would you mind if asked you to sign this petition? (RAISE)=> Would you ................................................my asking you to sign this petition?The following paragraph contain 10 errors. For question 76-85, write the line number,the error and the correction in the space provided on the answer sheet. The first one hasbeen done as an example (0).(0) Line 1: advised --> advisablePREPARING FOR YOUR FIRST INTERVIEWLine Before going to an interview, it is (0) advised to go through mock interview. This will2 give you the opportunity to try out your technique and answers live. It is also chance to receive feedback that is benefit in guiding you towards improving on your interview style and general presentation. Just one mock interview will result from noticeable improvement in your interview skills. Why? For the same reason that speech doesn't Doc24.vn6 exist while it is still on paper or float in your head. It only exists when you give it oral. The first time you give it in front of an audience, it will come out nothing like the one you prepared. It is the same with being interviewed. It is not enough to look at question and say, “Yeah, know the answer for that one.” You need practicing your answers live; this 10 is not the time to talk to oneself in front of mirror. Seek out professional and have the 11 session videotape. Then you will have two opinions the interviewer and yours.Write paragraph of about 150 words about the reason why teenagers should beencouraged to do household chores.THE ENDDoc24.vnLỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT1-D 2-D 3-C 4-A 5-B 6-C 7-C 8-C 9-B 10-C11-C 12-D 13-A 14-D 15-C 16-B 17-D 18-B 19-A 20-C21-B 22-B 23-B 24-D 25-B 26-D 27-D 28-D 29-B 30-A31-A 32-D 33-B 34-C 35-A 36-A 37-B 38-C 39-A 40-ACâu 1: DTrọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.Câu 2: DTrọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.Câu 3: CTrọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.Câu 4: ATrọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.Câu 5: BTrọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.Câu 6: CMyth= tưởng tượng. Dịch: trái với tưởng tượng của nhiều người, sự sáng tạo có thể luyện tập.Câu 7: CBe part of furniture= như một phần tự nhiên thuộc về thứ gì đó.Câu 8: CDịch: Nó có thể đầy tham vọng như tạo một thiết kế mới, cũng có thể rất cá nhân như thểhiện bản thân trong thơ ca.Câu 9: BTừ “attitudde” phù hợp với nghĩa của câu. Dịch: Giữ sự tích cực trong thái độ.Câu 10: CDịch: Bạn biết càng nhiều, bạn càng trang bị tốt để tìm ra giải pháp.Câu 11: CShy away from sth= lảng tránh vì sợ, ngại)Câu 12: D“ Sneak up on your problem from new____”-> tiếp cận vấn đề của bạn từ góc nhìn khác.Câu 13: ADịch: Nếu vấn đề không đến sau những nỗ lực đầu tiên... Initial= đầu tiên.Câu 14: DSet aside= đặt sang một bên.Doc24.vn