Đề thi thử THPT QG Năm 2019 môn Tiếng anh mã đề 123

GIÁO VÀ ĐÀO NINHỞ ẮPHÒNG KH THÍ VÀ KI NH HU THI THPT QU GIA NĂM 2017 ỐMÔN: TI NG ANHẾTh gian làm bài: 60 phút (không th gian phát )ờ ề(50 câu tr nghi m)ắ ệ=============Mã thi: 123ềH tên thí sinh:..................................................................... SBD: ...........................................ọMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST inmeaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions from to 2.Question 1: He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crimeA. arrange B. complain C. exchange D. explainQuestion 2: There’s shuttle bus to the nearby airport hotel.A. bus travels regularly between two places B. bus which looks like shuttleC. bus with air-conditioners D. bus that travels overnightMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three inthe position of the primary stress in each of the following questions from to 4.Question 3: A. meter B. notice C. social D. beginQuestion 4: A. American B. generation C. attractiveness D. traditionalMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the followingquestions from to 16.Question 5: The students are usually taught by Mrs. Monty. However, this week they _______ by Mr. Tanzer.A. will be teaching B. are being taughtC. have been teaching D. are teachingQuestion 6: _______ colleges and _______ universities are the main institutions that provide tertiary education.A. B. the C. The the D. The ØQuestion 7: The longer he waited, _______ impatient he got.A. the more B. better C. the better D. moreQuestion 8: Jeff wanted to know __________.A. why were his friends laughing B. that why were his friends laughingC. why his friends were laughing D. the reason why his friends laughingQuestion 9: He _________ born in rich family.A. is thought to have been B. is thought to be beenC. thinks to have been D. thinks to beQuestion 10: I’m ________ complete loss to understand why you reacted so violently.A. in B. by C. D. onQuestion 11: The number of higher education _______ has risen this year for the first time in more than adecade.A. applications B. applicable C. applicants D. appliesQuestion 12: My husband and both go out to work so we share the _______.A. happiness B. employment C. household chores D. responsibilityQuestion 13: Different conservation efforts have been _______ in order to save endangered species.A. made B. done C. take D. giveQuestion 14: _______ education is normally taken to include undergraduate and postgraduate education, as wellas vocational education and training.A. Primary B. Secondary C. Intermediate D. TertiaryQuestion 15: He’ll be very upset if you _________ his offer of help.A. turn away B. turn down C. turn from D. turn againstQuestion 16: This is __________ the most difficult job I’ve ever had to do.A. by heart B. by myself C. by chance D. by farRead the following passage and then choose the most suitable word or phrase for each space from 17 to 21.Last year, there were millions of international tourist arrivals across the globe. Whether they were students on their(17)______ years looking for overseas adventure, stressed-out workers hoping to get away for weekend, or retireeswishing to relax in an exotic location- clearly none of them thought they could find the same experience at home. Thequestion is (18)_______ foreign travel brings more advantages or disadvantages. Trang Mã thi 123ềAn obvious positive point is that going abroad sometimes helps people to expand their knowledge of the world. Ifthey are (19)_____ minded, they can learn about new cultures and hopefully gain more accurate understanding abouttheir way of life. In addition, there is the economic benefit of tourism to countries which have few other resources. It canprovide an income to many people within the industry.Having said that, some people simply go to foreign resort (20)______ by high walls and therefore learn littleabout their holiday (21)______. Another issue is that hordes of tourists often spoil the “unspoilt” places they visit. The mostrecent example of this is Antarctica, where last year cruise ships took thousands of visitors to view the disappearingicebergs and wildlife. Vegetation, nesting penguins and resting walrus are vulnerable when humans intrude.Question 17: A. gap B. break C. space D. pauseQuestion 18: A. whether B. which C. how D. althoughQuestion 19: A. open B. narrow C. absent D. singleQuestion 20: A. covered B. stopped C. surrounded D. shelteredQuestion 21: A. direction B. situation C. destination D. departureMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair ofsentences in the following questions from 22 to 23.Question 22: We chose to find place for the night. We found the bad weather very inconvenient.A. Because the climate was so severe, we were worried about what we'd do at night.B. The bad weather prevented us from driving any further.C. Seeing that the bad weather had set in, we decided to find somewhere to spend the night.D. Bad weather was approaching, so we started to look for place to stay.Question 23: ri ry rd ss driv st. Sh ld rdly ss it.A. lt dn ry ha rd to ss driv te st, ld ss it.B. spi ble ss driv te did pa ss .C. Sh ri rd, so ss dri ing te st tis toril .D. tt how rd ri d, ld rdly driv te st.Mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE inmeaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions from 24 to 25.Question 24: The chairman initiated the proceedings with brief speech.A. closed B. started C. complicated D. confusedQuestion 25: Satish’s point of view was correct but his behaviour with his father was quite impertinent .A. healthy B. smooth C. inadequate D. respectfulMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction ineach of the following questions from 26 to 28.Question 26: Air pollution, together with littering, are causing many problems in our large industrial cities today. DQuestion 27: Kentucky was the home of Abraham Lincoln, that was the president during the Civil War. DQuestion 28: My close friend is rich handsome and many people like him DMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in thepronunciation of the underlined part in each of the following questions from 29 to 30.Question 29: A. lov ed B. agre ed C. cough ed D. appear edQuestion 30: A. ch oice B. ch emistry C. ch ieve D. ea chRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswer to each of the following questions from 31 to 38.In the mid-nineteenth century, the United States had tremendous natural resources that could be exploited in order todevelop heavy industry. Most of the raw materials that are valuable in the manufacture of machinery, transportationfacilities, and consumer goods lay ready to be worked into wealth. Iron, coal, and oil the basic ingredients of industrialgrowth were plentiful and needed only the application of technical expertise, organizational skill, and labor.One crucial development in this movement toward industrialization was the growth of the railroads. The railway networkexpanded rapidly until the railroad map of the United States looked like spider's web, with the steel filaments connectingall important sources of raw materials, their places of manufacture, and their centers of distribution.The railroads contributed to the industrial growth not only by connecting these major centers, but also by themselvesconsuming enormous amounts of fuel, iron, and coal. Many factors influenced emerging modes of production. For Trang Mã thi 123ềexample, machine tools, the tools used to make goods, were steadily improved in the latter part of the nineteenth century -always with an eye to speedier production and lower unit costs.The products of the factories were rapidly absorbed by the growing cities that sheltered the workers and the distributors.The increased urban population was nourished by the increased farm production that, in turn, was made more productiveby the use of the new farm machinery. American agricultural production kept up with the urban demand and still hadsurpluses for sale to the industrial centers of Europe.The labor that ran the factories and built the railways was recruited in part from American farm areas where people werebeing displaced by farm machinery, in part from Asia, and in part from Europe. Europe now began to send tides ofimmigrants from eastern and southern Europe most of whom were originally poor farmers but who settled in Americanindustrial cities. The money to finance this tremendous expansion of the American economy still came from Europeanfinanciers for the most part, but the Americans were approaching the day when their expansion could be financed in theirown “money market”.Question 31: What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Factors that affected industrialization in the United StatesB. The role of agriculture in the nineteenth centuryC. The major United States industrial centersD. The history of railroads in the United StatesQuestion 32: Why does the author mention spider's web in paragraph 2?A. To explain the problems brought on by railway expansionB. To describe the difficulties involved in the distribution of raw materialsC. To emphasize the railroad's consumption of oil and coalD. To describe the complex structure of the railway systemQuestion 33: The word themselves in paragraph refers to ______.A. centers B. places C. sources D. railroadsQuestion 34: According to the passage, what was one effect of the improvement of machine tools?A. Lower manufacturing costsB. More efficient transportation of natural resourcesC. Better distribution of goodsD. reduction in industrial jobsQuestion 35: Which of the following is NOT true of United States farmers in the nineteenth century?A. They raised their productivity by using new machinery.B. They lost some jobs because of mechanization.C. They were unable to produce sufficient food for urban areas.D. They sold food to European countries.Question 36: The word ran in paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A. owned B. operated C. constructed D. hurriedQuestion 37: According to the passage, all of the following were true of railroads in the United States in thenineteenth century EXCEPT that__________.A. they were necessary to the industrialization processB. they were expanded in short timeC. they used relatively small quantities of natural resourcesD. they connected important industrial citiesQuestion 38: According to the passage, who were the biggest consumers of manufactured products?A. City dwellers B. Farmers C. Europeans D. Railway workersRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswer to each of the following questions from 39 to 45." The economic history of the United States " one scholar has written, " is the history of the rise anddevelopment of the capitalistic system " The colonists of the eighteenth century pushed forward what those of theseventeenth century have begun: the expansion and elaboration of an economy born in the great age of capitalistexpansion.Our excellent natural resources paved the way for the development of abundant capital to increase ourgrowth. Capital includes the tools such as: machines, vehicles, and buildings that makes the outputs of laborand resources more valuable. But it also includes the funds necessary to buy those tools. If society had toconsume everything it produced just to stay alive, nothing could be put aside to increase future productions. But if afarmer can grow more corn than his family needs to eat, he can use the surplus as seed to increase the next crop, Trang Mã thi 123ềor to feed workers who build tractors. This process of capital accumulation was aided in the American economy byour cultural heritage. Saving played an important role in the European tradition. It contributed to American’smotivation to put something aside today for the tools to buy tomorrow.The great bulk of the accumulated wealth of America, as distinguished from what was consumed, wasderived either directly or indirectly from trade. Though some manufacturing existed, its role in the accumulation ofcapital was negligible. merchant class of opulent proportions was already visible in the seaboard cities, its wealthas the obvious consequence of shrewd and resourceful management of the carrying trade. Even the rich plantersof tidewater Virginia and the rice coast of South Carolina finally depended for their genteel way of life upon theships and merchants who sold their tobacco and rice in the markets of Europe. As colonial production rose andtrade expanded, business community emerged in the colonies, linking the provinces by lines of trade and identityof interest.Question 39: With what subject is this passage mainly concerned?A. Culture B. Economics C. Finance D. GeographyQuestion 40: The phrase " paved the way " in the second paragraph is closest in meaning toA. accumulated B. resembledC. paid for D. supportedQuestion 41: It can be inferred from the passage that the European ancestors of early AmericansA. taught their skills to their offspring B. were accustomed to savingC. sent many tools to America D. were good farmersQuestion 42: According to the passage, which of the following would lead to accumulating capital?A. Training workers who produce goods.B. Studying the culture history of the countryC. Consuming what is producedD. Planting more of crop than what is neededQuestion 43: The word " it " in the third sentence of paragraph refers toA. resource B. capital C. growth D. labourQuestion 44: According to the passage, capital includes all of the following EXCEPT ______.A. factories B. workers C. money D. tractorsQuestion 45: According to the passage, the emergence of business community in the colonies was result ofA. efficient saving B. the immigrationC. the existence of manufacturing D. the success of production and tradeMark the letter A, B, or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning toeach of the following questions from 46 to 48.Question 46: Tom acts as if he knew every thing.A. Tom knows every thing so he acts that way.B. The way Tom acts shows that he knows every thing.C. Tom acts like that he knew every thing.D. Tom doesn’t know every thing but he wants to appear he does.Question 47: You’re not to blame for what happened .A. We blame you for what happened. B. What happened is not your fault.C. You are not accused of what happened. D. You’re responsible for what happened.Question 48: The plane couldn’t take off because of the heavy rain.A. It is impossible for the plane to take off in the heavy rain.B. The heavy rain prevented the plane from landing.C. The heavy rain stopped the plane from taking off.D. The heavy rain made impossible for the plane to take off.Mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to each of thefollowing exchanges from 49 to 50.Question 49: “Would you like another bottle of wine?” -“_________”A. Yes, please B. Of course C. You’re welcome D. Yes, thanksQuestion 50: “Do you want me to help you with those suitcases?” “_______.”A. No. can’t help you now. B. No, those aren’t mineC. No, can manage them myself. D. Of course, not for me--------------------------------------------- -----------THE END---------- Trang Mã thi 123ề