đề thi thử THPT QG Môn tiếng anh lớp 12 mã đề 011

thi th THPT QG Chu Văn An Hà iề ộMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that isOPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.Question1: The aircraft carrier is indispensable in naval operations against sea or shore basedenemies. A. novel B. unnecessary C. exotic D. vitalQuestion2: People are now far more materialistic than their predecessors years ago.A. monetary B. greedy C. object-oriented D. spiritualRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, or on your answer sheet to indicatethe correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.You will make the interview process easier for the employer if you volunteer relevantinformation about yourself. Think about how you want to present your (3)_______ experiences,education, work style, skills, and goals. Be prepared to supplement all your answers withexamples that support the statements you make. It is also good idea to review your résumé witha critical eye and identify areas that an employer might see as limitations or want furtherinformation. Think about how you can answer difficult questions (4)_______ and positively,while keeping each answer brief.An interview gives the employer (5)_______ to get to know you. While you do want to marketyourself to the employer, answer each question with an honest response.Never say anything negative about past experiences, employers, or courses and professors.Always think of something positive about an experience and talk about that. You should also be(6)_______ If you are genuinely interested in the job, let the interviewer know that.One of the best ways to show you are interested in job is to demonstrate that you haveresearched the organization prior to the interview. You can also (7)_______ interest by askingquestions about the job, the organization, and its services and products.Question3: A. pressures B. practices C. promotions D. strengthsQuestion4: A. accurately B. hardly C. rightly D. sharplyQuestion5: A. change B. way C. chance D. practiceQuestion6: A. enthusiasm B. enthusiastic C. enthusiast D. enthusiasticallyQuestion7: A. show B. appear C. conceal D. coverMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combineseach pair of sentences in the following questions.Question8: He was successful because he was determined to pursue personal goals. He was nottalentedhttp://tailieugiangday.com Website chuyên thi th file word có gi iề ảA. In addition to his determination, his talent ensured his success in pursuing his goals. B. His determination to pursue personal goals made him successful and talented.C. It was his determination to pursue personal goals, not talent, that contributed to his success.D. His success lay in his natural ability, not in his determination to pursue personal goals.Question9: There was serious flood. All local pupils couldn’t go to school on that day.A. The serious flood prevented all local pupils not go to school on that day. B. The serious flood hindered all local pupils from going to school on that day.C. The serious flood made all pupils from not going to school on that day.D. The serious flood caused all local pupils not go to school on that day.Mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest inmeaning to each of the following questions.Question10: would willingly have lent you the money myself if only I’d known you needed it.A. would lend you the money willingly if were convinced that you really required it. B. As realized just how necessary the loan was to you, naturally lent you what you needed.C. Had realized that you were in need of such loan, would gladly have lent it to youmyself.D. was under no obligation to offer you loan, but nevertheless did so gladly.Question11: The scene is set in Normandy, but most of the characters in this novel areLondoners.A. In the novel, the action moves backwards and forwards between Normandy and London. B. The story is about Normandy, but the leading characters are all Londoners.C. The main characters in the novel are Londoners on sightseeing holiday in Normandy.D. In this novel, the story takes place in Normandy but the majority of the characters are fromLondon.Question12: We got caught in traffic jam so we were among the last to arrive.A. Most people got there before us as we were held up by the traffic. B. The late arrivers all put the blame on the heavy traffic.C. The traffic was so heavy that nearly everyone arrived late.D. There was such congestion on the roads that thought we never would get there. Mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that isCLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.Question13: When Susan invited us to dinner, she really showed off her culinary talents. Sheprepared feast huge selection of dishes that were simply mouth-watering.http://tailieugiangday.com Website chuyên thi th file word có gi iề ảA. having to do with food and cooking B. relating to medical knowledgeC. involving hygienic conditions and diseases D. concerning nutrition and healthQuestion14: The works of the English theoretical physicist and cosmologist Stephen Hawkinghelped pave the way for the framework of general relativity and theoretical prediction of blackholes dynamics and mechanics.A. terminate B. lighten C. initiate D. preventMark the letter A, B, or on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part needscorrection.Question15: professor of economy and history at our university developed new theory ofthe relationship between historical events and financial crises .A. economy B. developed C. between D. financial crisesQuestion16: The Mediterranean, large sea surrounded by land is mile depth on the averageand more than 2000 miles long .A. surrounded by land B. depth C. on the average D. 2000 miles longQuestion17: If you record people spoke disappearing language, you can keep importantinformation about both the language and its speaker.A. spoke B. disappearing C. keep D. aboutMark the letter A, B, or on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response tocomplete each of the following exchanges. Question18: Ken and Tom are high-school students. They are discussing where their studygroup will meet. Ken: “Where is our study group going to meet next weekend?” Tom:“___________.”A. Studying in group is great fun. B. We are too busy on weekdays.C. Why don’t you look at the atlas? D. The library would be best.Question19: Peter: “Do you think that we should use public transportation to protect ourenvironment?” Jerry: “__________.”A. Yes, it’s an absurd idea. B. There’s no doubt about it.C. Of course not. You bet. D. Well, that’s very surprising!Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicatethe correct answer to each of the questionsResearchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best way to make an importantdecision, such as choosing university to attend or business to invest in, involves the utilizationof decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisionsmade by people to theretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of thehttp://tailieugiangday.com Website chuyên thi th file word có gi iề ảworksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal that is, the best decisions. Although thereare several variations on the exact format that worksheets cam take, they are all similar in theiressential aspects. Worksheets require defining the problem in clear and concise way and then listing all possiblesolutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that all possible solutions to theproblem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, andthe relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each considerationis assigned numerical value to reflect its relative importance. decision is mathematicallycalculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of pointsemerges as the best decision. Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from,each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of pencil and paperdecision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their mindscan generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideasin their minds at once. worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves largenumber of variables with complex relationships. realistic example for many college students isthe question "What will do after graduation?" graduate might seek position that offersspecialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for year. decision-making worksheet begins with succinct statement of the problem that will also helpto narrow it It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediategoals because long-range goals often involve different decision than short-range ones.Focusing on long-range goals, graduating student might revise the question above to "Whatwill do after graduation that will lead to successful career?"Question20: According to decision-worksheet theory, an optimal decision is defined as one thatA. has the fewest variables to consider B. uses the most decision worksheetC. has the most points assigned to it D. is agreed to by the greatest number of peopleQuestion21: Which of the following terms is defined in the passage?A. Proponents (paragraph 1) B. Optimal (paragraph 1)C. Variables (paragraph 3) D. Long-range goals (paragraph 4)Question22: The word "essential" in paragraph is closest in meaning toA. introductory B. fundamental C. changeable D. beneficialhttp://tailieugiangday.com Website chuyên thi th file word có gi iề ảQuestion23: The author states that "On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in theirminds at once" (paragraph 3) to explain thatA. people can learn to keep more than seven ideas in their minds with practice B. most decisions involve seven steps.C. human mental capacity has limitations.D. some people have difficulty making minor as well as major decisions.Question24: The word "it" in paragraph refers toA. worksheet B. problem C. distinction D. decisionQuestion25: What does the passage mainly discuss?A. comparison of actual decisions and ideal decisions. B. Research on how people make decisions.C. tool to assist in making complex decisions.D. Differences between long-range and short-range decision making.Question26: Of the following steps, which occurs BEFORE the others in making decisionworksheet?A. Listing the consequences of each solution. B. Writing down all possible solutions.C. Deciding which consequences are most important.D. Calculating numerical summary of each solution.Mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each ofthe following questions.Question27: It’s no longer possible to argue that crime is ______ with unemployment.A. connecting B. connect C. unconnected D. disconnectedQuestion28: The authorities have shown no signs of _______ to the kidnappers’ demands.A. standing up B. bringing about C. getting down D. giving inQuestion29: Many of the beautiful buildings in our cities ______ by exhaust gases from carsand factories. We must do something to stop this.A. were destroyed B. are destroyed C. are being destroyed D. have been destroyedQuestion30: Residents were warned not to be extravagant with water, ______ the low rainfallthis year.A. in view of B. with view to C. regardless of D. irrespective ofQuestion31: That play was ______ for her to see again.A. interesting enough B. too interesting C. enough interesting D. so interestinghttp://tailieugiangday.com Website chuyên thi th file word có gi iề ảQuestion32: His wife is terrible snob. She _____ almost all his friends because they have northcountry accents.A. looks up to B. looks forward to C. looks out on D. looks down onQuestion33: Upon returning from the class, _______.A. letter was found in the mail box B. letter was in the mail boxC. he found letter from the mail box D. the mail box had letter in it Question34: All three TV channels provide extensive _____ of sporting events.A. broadcast B. network C. coverage D. visionQuestion35: According to the conditions of my scholarship, after finishing my degree, ______.A. the university will employ me B. my education will be employed by the universityC. will be employed by the university D. employment will be given to me by the universityQuestion36: There are many ______ in our library.A. old American interesting history books B. interesting old American history booksC. interesting American old history books D. American interesting old history booksQuestion37: Those letters _____ now. You can do the typing later.A. need to type B. need typing C. needn’t be typing D. needn’t be typedQuestion38: The more he tried to explain, _______ we got.A. the much confused B. the many confusing C. the more confusing D. the more confusedMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined partdiffers from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.Question39: A. kiss ed B. wash ed C. advertis ed D. slipp edQuestion40: A. ase book B. briefc ase C. suitc ase D. purch aseRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicatethe correct answer to each of the questionsTRACKING THE SNOW LEOPARD“ When snow leopard stalks its prey among the mountain walls, it moves softly, slowly,”explains Indian biologist Raghunandan Singh Chundawat, who has studied the animal for years.“If it knocks stone loose, it will reach out foot to stop it from falling and making noise.” Onemight be moving right now, perfectly silent, maybe close by. But where? And how many are leftto see?Best known for its spotted coat and long distinctive tail, the snow leopard is one of the world’smost secretive animals. These elusive cats can only be found high in the remote, mountainoushttp://tailieugiangday.com Website chuyên thi th file word có gi iề ảregions of central Asia. For this reason, and because they hunt primarily at night, they are veryrarely seen.Snow leopards have been officially protected since 1975, but enforcing this law has provendifficult. Many continue to be killed for their fur and body parts, which are worth fortune onthe black market. In recent years, though, conflict with local herders has also led to number ofsnow leopard deaths. This is because the big cats kill the herders’ animals, and drag the bodiesaway to eat high up in the mountains.As result of these pressures, the current snow leopard population is estimated at only 4,000 to7,000, and some fear that the actual number may already have dropped below 3,500. The onlyway to reverse this trend and bring these cats back from near extinction, say conservationists, isto make them more valuable alive than dead.Because farming is difficult in Central Asia’s cold, dry landscape, traditional cultures dependmostly on livestock (mainly sheep and goats) to survive in these mountainous regions. At night,when snow leopards hunt, herders’ animals are in danger of snow leopard attacks. Losing only afew animals can push family into desperate poverty. “The wolf comes and kills, eats, and goessomewhere else,” said one herder, “but snow leopards are always around. They have killed oneor two animals many time. Everybody wanted to finish this leopard.”To address this problem, local religious leaders have called for an end to snow leopard killings,saying that these wild animals have the right to exist peacefully. They’ve also tried to convincepeople that the leopards are quite rare and thus it is important to protect them. Financialincentives are also helping to slow snow leopard killings. The organization Snow LeopardConservancy–India has established Himalayan Homestays, program that sends visitors to theregion to herders’ houses. For clean room and bed, meals with the family, and an introductionto their culture, visitors pay about ten U.S. dollars night. Having guests once every two weeksthrough the tourist season provides the herders with enough income to replace the animals lost tosnow leopards. In addition, Homestays helps herders build protective fences that keep out snowleopards. The organization also conducts environmental classes at village schools and trainsHomestays members as nature guides, available for hire. In exchange, the herders agree not tokill snow leopards.In Mongolia, project called Snow Leopard Enterprises (SLE) helps herder communities earnextra money in exchange for their promise to protect the endangered cat. Women in Mongolianherder communities make variety of products—yarn for making clothes, decorative floor rugs,and toys—using the wool from their herds. SLE buys these items from herding families and sellshttp://tailieugiangday.com Website chuyên thi th file word có gi iề ảthem abroad. Herders must agree to protect the snow leopards and to encourage neighbors to dothe same.The arrangement increases herders’ incomes by 10 to 15 percent and elevates the status of thewomen. If no one in the community kills the protected animals over the course of year, theprogram members are rewarded with 20 percent bonus in addition to the money they’vealready made. An independent review in 2006 found no snow leopard killings in areas whereSLE operates. Today the organization continues to add more communities. Projects like the Homestays program in India and SLE’s business in Mongolia are doing well,though they cover only small part of the snow leopard’s homeland, they make the leopardsmore valuable to more people each year. If these programs continue to do well, the snow leopardmay just have figting chance.Question41: Which of these is NOT true about the Himalayan Homestays program?A. The organization helps herders to build fences. B. Herders provide accommodation to guests.C. Some herders work as nature guides. D. Visitors pay $10 week to stay at herder’s house.Question42: The purpose of the projects mentioned isA. to persuade herders to live on eco-tourism not raising animals B. to elevate the status of the women in the communitiesC. to increase the population of snow leopards in wildlife reservesD. to make local people have sustainable life to protect snow leopardsQuestion43: The phrase “this trend” in paragraph refers to A. the fall in the snow leopard population B. the pressures caused by the black marketC. increasing conflict with the herders D. the opinions of conservationistsQuestion44: What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Local herders are uncooperative in attempts to save snow leopards. B. The snow leopard’s endangerment is due to in part to the black market.C. Snow leopards are killed for their fur and body parts.D. It is difficult to enforce the laws made to protect the snow leopard.Question45: The word “address” in in paragraph can be replaced byA. solve B. locate C. discuss D. changeQuestion46: Why is the Mongolian women's status in the community “elevated”?A. They can encourage their neighbours. B. They are saving money for the snow leopards.http://tailieugiangday.com Website chuyên thi th file word có gi iề ảC. They are earning money for the community.D. They are living higher up in the mountain.Question47: According to conservationists, what is the best way to save the snow leopard?A. Create nature park where they can be free B. Move herders away from where the snow leopard livesC. Pass laws to punish people who kill snow leopards for their furD. Make people recognize the value of living snow leopards.Question48: The word “bodies” in paragraph refers toA. the big cats B. snow leopards C. local herders D. the herders’ animalsMark the letter A, B, C, or on you answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from therest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.Question49: A. suspicious B. marvelous C. physical D. argumentQuestion50: A. spaciousness B. solicitor C. consequence D. separatelyĐáp án1-B 2-D 3-D 4-A 5-C 6-B 7-A 8-C 9-B 10-C11-D 12-A 13-A 14-C 15-A 16-B 17-A 18-D 19-B 20-C21-B 22-B 23-C 24-B 25-C 26-B 27-C 28-D 29-C 30-A31-B 32-D 33-C 34-C 35-C 36-B 37-D 38-D 39-C 40-D41-D 42-C 43-A 44-D 45-A 46-C 47-D 48-D 49-A 50-BL GI CHI TI TỜ ẾQuestion 1. Ki th c: ng, trái nghĩa ừGi thích: ảindispensable (a): không th thi c, thi ượ ếnovel (a): unnecessary (a): không thi ếexotic (a): kỳ ngo lai vital (a): quan tr ng; tr ng ế=> indispensable >< unnecessary ch: Các tàu sân bay là không th thi trong các ho ng quân ch ng thùể ẻtrên bi ho bi n. ểQuestion 2. Ki th c: ng, trái nghĩa ừGi thích: ảmaterialistic (a): ch nghĩa duy ậmonetary (a): [thu c] ti greedy (a): tham lam; thèm thu ng ồhttp://tailieugiangday.com Website chuyên thi th file word có gi iề ảobject-oriented (a): trình spiritual (a): [thu c] tinh th n, tâm ồ=> materialistic >< spiritual ch: Con ng hi nay ch nhi so tiên nhi năm tr c. ườ ướQuestion 3. DKi th c: ng, hi ểGi thích: ảpressure (n): ép; áp practice (n): th hành ựpromotion (n): thăng p; thăng ch strength (n): nh, đi nh ạQuestion 4. Ki th c: ng, hi ểGi thích: ảaccurately (adv): [m cách] chính xác, đúng hardly (adv): hi khi, nh không ưrightly (adv): ph i; đúng sharply (adv): [m cách] rõ nét ộQuestion 5. Ki th c: ng, hi ểGi thích: ảchange (n): thay way (n): cách th ứchance (n): practice (n): th hành ựTa có “a chance to do sth”: có làm gì ộQuestion 6. Ki th c: lo i, hi ểGi thích: ảenthusiasm (n): nhi tình enthusiastic (a): nhi tình ệenthusiast (n): ng nhi tình ườ enthusiastically (adv): cách nhi tình ệV trí này ta tính vì phía tr có “be”ị ướQuestion 7. Ki th c: ng, hi ểGi thích: ảshow (v): th hi n, hi th appear (v): xu hi n, ng nh ườ ưconceal (v): gi gi m; che cover (v): che, ph ủD ch bài c:ị ọB khi quá trình ph ng dàng ng ng lao ng tìnhạ ườ ạnguy ra thông tin liên quan thân n. Hãy suy nghĩ cách mu th hi nệ ệđi nh, kinh nghi m, giáo c, phong cách làm vi c, năng và tiêu n. Hãyể ạhttp://tailieugiangday.com Website chuyên thi th file word có gi iề