Đề thi THPTQG môn TIẾNG ANH 12 thái nguyên

thi th THPT QG môn Anh tr ng THPT Chuyên Thái Nguyên 1ề ườ ầMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs fromthe other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.Question 1: A. critical B. solution C. perform D. reaction Question 2: A. alteration B. observe C. achievement D. specific Mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each ofthe following questions.Question 3: What were some of the things that brought ______ the Resolution?A. around B. up C. on D. aboutQuestion 4: Poor management brought the company to______ of collapse.A. the ring B. the edge C. the brink D. the footQuestion 5: John ______ this task yesterday morning, but did it for him. He owes me athank-you.A. must have completed B. may have completed C. should have completed D. could have completedQuestion 6: may look half asleep, but can assure you am ______ awake.A. broad B. well C. full D. wideQuestion 7: suggest the room ______ before Christmas.A. should decorate B. is decorated C. were decorated D. be decoratedQuestion 8: It is time every student ______ harder for the coming exam.A. worked B. should work C. works D. workQuestion 9: Mr. Simpkims is the big ______ in the company as he has just been promoted tothe position of Managing Director.A. bread B. meat C. cheese D. appleQuestion 10: She is so ______ to her children that she has decided to quit her job to stay athome and look after Them.A. persistent B. kind C. responsible D. devotedQuestion 11: The new sports complex ______ will accommodate an Olympic-sizedswimming pool and others including fitness center, and spa, to name just few.A. supplies B. facilities C. categories D. qualitiesQuestion 12: There ______ number of reasons for the fall of the Roman EmpireA. are said being B. are said to have been C. said to be D. was said beingQuestion 13: It’s silly of him to spend lot of money buying ______.Trang http://tailieugiangday.com Website chuyên thi th file word có gi iề ảtruy website nh nhi tài li hayậ ệA. thick old wooden table B. thick wooden old table C. an old wooden thick table D. wooden thick old tableQuestion 14: It’s important to project a(n) ______ image during the interview.A. optimistic B. cheerful C. positive D. upbeatMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE inmeaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.Question 15: This new magazine is known for its comprehensive coverage of news.A. superficial B. indifferent C. casual D. inadequateQuestion 16: James could not tell his parents about his many animal friends in the forest andthe exciting things that he saw, but he found another way to express himself .A. speak with voice B. keep silent C. write his thoughts D. communicateMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response tocomplete each of the following exchanges.Question 17: man is talking to Alex when he is on holiday in Paris,The man: “You haven’t lived here long, have you?”Alex: “__________.”A. Yes, have just moved here B. No, only three months C. Yes, just few days D. No, live here for long timeQuestion 18: Susan shared with her friend about her losing purse. Susan: “I have lost my purse.” Her friend: “___________.”A. It’s careless B. Oh, what pity C. That’s nothing D. Oh, be carefulQuestion 19: Next week, when there will be an English club held here, will give you moreinformation about it.A. there will be B. held C. will give D. aboutQuestion 20: Many of the important products obtained from trees, one of the most importantis wood pulp, which is used in paper-making .A. Many of the B. obtained C. the most D. paper-makingQuestion 21: It is believed that in the near future robots will be used to doing things such as cooking.A. is believed B. in the near future C. be used to doing D. such asMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST inmeaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.Trang http://tailieugiangday.com Website chuyên thi th file word có gi iề ảtruy website nh nhi tài li hayậ ệQuestion 22: Pitchforks were once carved entirely from wood, but today the have steel tinesand wooden handle.A. in the meantime B. in one area C. formerly D. sometimesQuestion 23: Her style of dress accentuated her extreme slenderness.A. betrayed B. emphasized C. revealed D. disfiguredMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlinedpart differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.Question 24: A. opp nent B. comp se C. dium D. adv cate Question 25: A. comp titor B. ill gal C. pidemic D. ducation Mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest inmeaning to each of the following questions.Question 26: The president offered his congratulations to the players when they won the cup.A. The president congratulated the players on their winning the match. B. When they won the cup, the players had been offered some congratulations from thepresident. C. The president would offered the players congratulations if they won the match. D. The president congratulated that the players had won the cup.Question 27: house in that district will cost at least $100,000.A. If you have $100,000, you can buy house in that district. B. You won’t be able to buy house in that district for less than $100,000. C. You won’t be able to buy house in that district for more than $100,000. D. $100,000 is the maximum price for house in that district.Question 28: To get to work on time, they have to leave at 6.00am.A. They always leave for work at 6.00am. B. They have to leave very early to catch bus to work.C. Getting to work on time, for them, means leaving at 6.00am. D. Leaving at 6.00am, they have never been late for work.Mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that bestcombines each pair of sentences in the following questions.Question 29: The new restaurant looks good. However, it seems to have few customers.A. In order to get more business, the new restaurant should improve its appearance. B. If it had few more customers, the new restaurant would look better. C. The new restaurant would have more customers if it looked better. D. In spite of its appearance, the new restaurant does not appear to attract much business.Trang http://tailieugiangday.com Website chuyên thi th file word có gi iề ảtruy website nh nhi tài li hayậ ệQuestion 30: No one but the experts was able to realize that the painting was an imitation. Itgreatly resembled the original.A. It was hard for ordinary people to judge between the fake painting and the real one, but notfor the experts. B. It was almost impossible for amateurs to realize that the painting was not authentic, thoughthe experts could judge it quite easily. C. The painting looked so much like the authentic one that only the experts could tell it wan’tgenuine. D. It was obvious that only person with great talent could fake painting so successfully.Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet toindicate the correct answer to each of the questionsA considerable body of research has demonstrated correlation between birth order andaspects such as temperament and behavior, and some psychologists believe that birth ordersignificantly affects the development of personality. Psychologist Alfred Adler was pioneerin the study of the relationship between birth order and personality. key point in hisresearch and in the hypothesis that he developed based on it was that it was not the actualnumerical birth position that affected personality; instead, it was the similar responses inlarge numbers of families to children in specific birth order positions that had an effect. Forexample, first-borns, who have their parents to themselves initially and do not have to dealwith siblings in the first part of their lives, tend to have their first socialization experienceswith adults and therefore tend to find the process of peer socialization more difficult. Incontrast, later-born children have to deal with siblings from the first moment of their livesand therefore tend to have stronger socialization skills.Numerous studies since Adler’s have been conducted on the effect of birth order andpersonality. These studies have tended to classify birth order types into four differentcategories: first-born, second-born and/or middle, last, and only chil d.Studies have consistently shown that first-born children tend to exhibit similar, positive andnegative personality traits. First-borns have consistently been linked with academicachievement in various studies; in one study, the number of National Merit scholarshipwinners who are first-borns was found to be equal to the number of second-and third-bornscombine d. First-borns have been found to be more responsible and assertive than those bornin other birth-order positions and tend to rise to positions of leadership more often thanothers; more first-borns have served in the U.S. Congress and as U.S. presidents than haveTrang http://tailieugiangday.com Website chuyên thi th file word có gi iề ảtruy website nh nhi tài li hayậ ệthose born in other birth-orderpositions. However, studies have shown that first-borns tend tobe more subject to stress and were considered problem children more often than later-borns.Second-born and/or middle children demonstrate markedly different tendencies from first-borns. They tend to feel inferior to the older child or children because it is difficult for themto comprehend that their lower level of achievement is function of age rather than ability,and they often try to succeed in areas other than those in which their older sibling or siblingsexcel. They tend to be more trusting, accepting and focused on others than the more self-centered first-borns, and they tend to have comparatively higher level of success in teamsports than do first-borns or only children, who more often excel in individual sports.The last-born child is the one who tends to be the eternal baby of the family and thus oftenexhibits strong sense of security. Last-borns collectively achieve the highest degree ofsocial success and demonstrate the highest levels of self-esteem of all the birth-orderpositions. They often exhibit less competitiveness than older brothers and sisters and aremore likely to take part in less competitive group games or in social organizations such assororities and fraternities.Only children tend to exhibit some of the main characteristics of first-borns and some of thecharacteristics of last-borns. Only children tend to exhibit the strong sense of security andself-esteem exhibited by last-borns while, like first-borns, they are more achievementoriented and more likely than middle-or last-borns to achieve academic success. However,only children tend to have the most problems establishing close relationships and exhibit alower need for affiliation than other children.Question 31: The word “body” in paragraph could best be replaced by________.A. amount B. organization C. corpse D. skeletonQuestion 32: The word “key” in paragraph could best be replaced by________.A. secret B. studied C. significant D. lockedQuestion 33: The word “it” in paragraph refers to________.A. component B. research C. hypothesis D. personality Question 34: What is stated in paragraph about Adler?A. He had found that the responses by family members had little to do with personality. B. He believed that it was the actual birth order that affected personality. C. He was one of the first to study the effect of birth order on personality. D. He was the only one to study birth order.Trang http://tailieugiangday.com Website chuyên thi th file word có gi iề ảtruy website nh nhi tài li hayậ ệQuestion 35: Which of the sentences below expresses the essential information in the italicsentence in paragraph 3? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A. Because first-borns tend to be very assertive, they are uncomfortable serving ingovernment positions. B. Several examples support the idea that first-borns have characteristics that make themleaders. C. An interesting fact that is difficult to explain is that many first-borns have served in highgovernment positions. D. In spite of certain characteristics that first-borns possess, many of them become leaders.Question 36: The word “accepting” in paragraph is closest in meaning to________.A. respectable B. affectionate C. admissible D. tolerantQuestion 37: Which of the following is NOT true?A. Middle children tend to have preference for team sports. B. First-borns tend to do well in individual sports. C. Only children tend to prefer individual over team sports. D. Last-borns tend to prefer games with fierce competition.Question 38: The phrase “more achievement oriented” in the paragraph is closest inmeaning to ________.A. more skilled as leaders B. more aware of surroundings C. more directly involved D. more focused on accomplishmentsRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet toindicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanksAn important point to remember if you like spending time out in the open air is that thehuman head doesn’t work very well outdoors if it becomes too hot, cold or wet. That’s why ahat is good investment, whenever you are planning to go out and about. Surprisingly, asingle waterproof hat with brim will do the (39)______ adequately in most conditions.In cold climates, the problem is that the head is (40)______ heat all the time. As much as fiftyto sixty per cent of your body’s heat is lost through the head and neck, (41)______ on whichscientist you believe. Clearly this heat loss needs to be prevented, but it’s important toremember that hats don’t actually keep you warm, they simply stop heat escaping.Trang http://tailieugiangday.com Website chuyên thi th file word có gi iề ảtruy website nh nhi tài li hayậ ệJust as important is the need to protect your neck from the effects of bright sunlight, and thebrim of your hat will do this. If you prefer baseball cap, (42)______ buying one that has adrop down ‘tail’ at the back to stop your neck getting sunburnt.And in wet weather (43)______ hats are often more practical than pooling up the hood ofyour waterproof coat because when you turn your head, the hat goes with you, whereas thehood usually does not.Question 39: A. role B. duty C. job D. task Question 40: A. giving away B. sending out C. running down D. dropping off Question 41: A. regarding B. relating C. depending D. according Question 42: A. advise B. suggest C. recommend D. consider Question 43: A. conditions B. cases C. occasions D. positions Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet toindicate the correct answer to each of the questionsCertainly no creature in the sea is odder than the common sea cucumber. All living creature,especially human beings, have their peculiarities, but everything about the little sea cucumberseems unusual. What else can be said about bizarre animal that, among other eccentricities,eats mud, feeds almost continuously day and night but can live without eating for longperiods, and can be poisonous but is considered supremely edible by gourmets?For some fifty million years, despite all its eccentricities, the sea cucumber has subsisted onits diet of mu d. It is adaptable enough to live attached to rocks by its tube feet, under rocks inshallow water, or on the surface of mud flats. Common in cool water on both Atlantic andPacific shores, it has the ability to such up mud or sand and digest whatever nutrients arepresent.Sea cucumbers come in variety of colors, ranging from black to reddish-brown to sand-color and nearly white. One form even has vivid purple tentacle. Usually the creatures arecucumber-shaped-hence their name-and because they are typically rock inhabitants, thisshape, combine with flexibility, enables them to squeeze into crevices where they are safefrom predators and ocean currents.Although they have voracious appetites, eating day and night, sea cucumbers have thecapacity to become quiescent and live at low metabolic rate-feeding sparingly or not at allfor long periods, so that the marine organisms that provide their food have chance tomultiply. If it were not for this faculty they would devour all the food available in shorttime and would probably starve themselves out of existence.But the most spectacular thing about the sea cucumber is the way it defends itself. Its majorenemies are fish and crabs, when attacked, it squirts all its internal organs into the water. ItTrang http://tailieugiangday.com Website chuyên thi th file word có gi iề ảtruy website nh nhi tài li hayậ ệalso casts off attached structures such as tentacles. The sea cucumber will eviscerate andregenerate itself if it is attached or even touched; it will do the same if the surrounding watertemperature is too high or if the water becomes too pollute d.Question 44: What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Places where the sea cucumber can be found B. The reason for the sea cucumber’s name C. How to identify the sea cucumber D. What makes the sea cucumber unusualQuestion 45: The word “bizarre” is closest meaning toA. rare B. simple C. marine D. oddQuestion 46: The fourth paragraph of the passage primarily discussesA. the eating habits of sea cucumbers B. the food sources of sea cucumbers C. the reproduction of sea cucumbers D. threats to sea cucumbers’ existenceQuestion 47: According to the passage, why is the shape of sea cucumbers important?A. It makes them attractive to fish B. It helps them to protect themselves from danger. C. It helps them to digest their food. D. It makes it easier for them to move through the mud.Question 48: The phrase “casts off” is closest in meaning toA. gets rid of B. grows again C. grabs D. uses as weaponQuestion 49: The words “this faculty” refers to the sea cucumber’s ability toA. live at low metabolic rate B. squeeze into crevices C. devour all available food in short time D. suck up mud or sandQuestion 50: What can be inferred about the defense mechanisms of the sea cucumber?A. They are very sensitive to surrounding stimuli. B. They are almost useless. C. They are similar to those of most sea creatures. D. They require group cooperation.Trang http://tailieugiangday.com Website chuyên thi th file word có gi iề ảtruy website nh nhi tài li hayậ ệĐáp án1-A 2-A 3-D 4-C 5-C 6-D 7-D 8-A 9-C 10-D11-B 12-B 13-A 14-C 15-A 16-B 17-B 18-B 19-A 20-A21-C 22-C 23-B 24-D 25-B 26-A 27-B 28-C 29-D 30-C31-A 32-C 33-B 34-C 35-B 36-D 37-D 38-D 39-C 40-B41-C 42-D 43-A 44-D 45-D 46-A 47-B 48-A 49-A 50-AL GI CHI TI TỜ ẾQuestion 1: Đáp án AKi th c: Tr ng âm có và âm ti ếGi thích: ảcritical /'kritikl/ perform /p 'f :m/ə ɔsolution /s 'lu:∫n/ reaction /ri'æk∫n/ Câu tr ng âm vào âm ti th nh t, còn là th 2ọ ứQuestion 2: Đáp án AKi th c: Tr ng âm có âm ti tr lên ởGi thích: ảalteration /, :lt 'rei∫n/ achievement 't i:vm nt/ə əobserve b'z :v/ specific /sp 'sifik/ əCâu tr ng âm vào âm ti th 3, còn là th 2ọ ứQuestion 3: Đáp án DKi th c: Phrasal verb Gi thích: ảTo bring around: làm cho nh i, làm cho tr ạTo bring on: n, gây ra; làm cho ph bàn cãiẫ ảTo bring up: nuôi ng, ưỡ ỗTo bring about: làm cái gì ra ảT ch:ạ đi đã ngh quy là gì?ộ ếQuestion 4: Đáp án CKi th c: Phrase, ng ựGi thích: ảthe ring: chi nh n, chi vòng the brink: c, sôngờ ờthe edge: cái rìa, nh, mép the foot: bàn chân ch:ạ Qu lý kém đã công ty .ả ổTrang http://tailieugiangday.com Website chuyên thi th file word có gi iề ảtruy website nh nhi tài li hayậ ệQuestion 5: Đáp án CKi th c: Modal verb Gi thích: ảmust have done sth: ch đã làm gì ẳmay have done sth: có th đã làm gì (ch kh năng ra) ảshould have done sth: nên đã làm gì (nh ng đã không làm) ưcould have done sth: có th đã làm gì (ch năng kh năng) ảT ch:ạ John ra ph hoàn thành bài này sáng hôm qua, nh ng tôi đã làm đi đóẽ ềcho anh ta. Anh ta tôi n.ợ ơQuestion 6: Đáp án DKi th c: Phrase, ng ựGi thích: ảC m: to be wide awake: hoàn toàn, nh táo ỉT ch:ạ Tôi trông có bu ng nh ng tôi có th tôi nh táo.ẻ ỉQuestion 7: Đáp án DKi th c: trúc suggest ớGi thích: ảC trúc suggest ớ- suggest V-ing: làm gì (ch ng cũng tham gia) ữ- suggest (should) do sth: (nên) làm gì ợCh là (the room nên ta dùng ng ng ộT ch:ạ Tôi nghĩ căn phòng nên trang trí tr giáng sinh.ượ ướQuestion 8: Đáp án AKi th c: trúc It be time ớGi thích: ả(Dethithpt.com)C trúc It be time: It be (about, high…) time did sth: lúc ai ph làm gìấ ảT ch:ạ Đã lúc sinh ph chăm ch cho kỳ thi i.ế ồQuestion 9: Đáp án CKi th c: m, ng ựGi thích: ảC “a big cheese”: nhân tai to ớT ch:ạ Ông Simpkins là nhân trong công ty khi ông thăng lênộ ượch Giám đi hành.ứ ềTrang 10 http://tailieugiangday.com Website chuyên thi th file word có gi iề ảtruy website nh nhi tài li hayậ