Đề thi THPT QG Môn Tiếng anh năm 2018 lớp 12 mã đề 416 có đáp án

Trang 1/5 Mã đề thi 416BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠOĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC(Đề thi có 05 trang)KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANHThời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề...............................................................................................................................................Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mã đề thi 416Mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes eachof the following exchanges.Question 1: John and Mike are talking about Mike's new car.- John: "______"- Mike: "Thanks. I'm glad to hear that.". What nice car!A. My car is very expensive.B. Your car is new, isn't it?C. Where did you buy your car?DQuestion 2: Nancy and James are talking about their school days.- Nancy: "I think school days are the best time of our lives."- James: "______. We had sweet memories together then.". I'm afraid soA. doubt itB. That's nonsenseC. AbsolutelyDMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the otherthree in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.Question 3:. discussA. borrowB. involveC. explainDQuestion 4:. argumentA. apartmentB. benefitC. vacancyDMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differsfrom the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.Question 5:. Asuggests Bdestroys Creminds DimprovesQuestion 6:. ch pAea nBea gr tCea cl nDeaMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning tothe underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.Question 7: Heavily with wastes from nearby factories, the water in this river is notcontaminatedsuitable for daily use.. pureA. cleanedB. pollutedC. deadlyDQuestion 8: There is an increase in the of electronic books as more people are turning toprevalencedigitalised reading materials.. Apopularity Bscarcity Cintensity DdeficiencyMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning tothe underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.Question 9: Despite the traffic hold-ups, we were able to arrive at the airport justin the nick of timebefore the check-in counter closed.. with all our luggageA. at the very last momentB. in terrible conditionC. with much time to spareDQuestion 10: The research findings were reliable since modern technology was used to increase the of the sampling procedure.precision. insecurityA. exactnessB. inaccuracyC. flexibilityDMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of thefollowing questions.Question 11: Parents often advise their children to study hard in the hope that they will ______ successin the future.. collectA. gatherB. achieve C. masterDQuestion 12: We know that we are at fault for our third consecutive defeat, so there is no need to______ salt into the wound.. rubA. spreadB. applyC. putDQuestion 13: It is believed that travelling is good way to expand our ______ of the world.. knowA. knowledgeably B. knowledgeableC. knowledgeDQuestion 14: The students' plan for musical show to raise money for charity received ______ supportfrom the school administrators.. big-heartedA. warm-heartedB. whole-heartedC. light-heartedDQuestion 15: Adrian got surprisingly high grades in the final exam. He ______ his lessons very carefully.. can't have revisedA. would have revisedB. needn't have revisedC. must have revisedDQuestion 16: Sue rarely misses chance to do voluntary work, ______?. is sheA. does sheB. isn't sheC. doesn't sheDQuestion 17: If he didn't have to work today, he ______ his children to the zoo.. would takeA. will takeB. has takenC. takesDQuestion 18: Maria decided ______ her education after gap year.. continuingA. continueB. to continuingC. to continueDQuestion 19: The school drama club is ______ play for the school's anniversary, which is due to takeplace next month.. making off A. bringing downB. putting onC. turning upDQuestion 20: Many people head for the countryside where the flat ______ of fields helps them escapefrom the hectic city life.. extension A. expansionB. expanseC. extentDQuestion 21: Only after the bus ______ for few miles did Jane realise she was on the wrong route.. Awas running Bhas run Cruns Dhad runQuestion 22: Despacito, ______ over four billion times on YouTube, is one of the most favouritesongs among teenagers worldwide.. Ais viewed Bviewing Cviewed Dwhich viewedRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate thecorrect word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.The knock-on effect of volunteering on the lives of individuals can be profound. Voluntary workhelps foster independence and imparts the ability to deal with different situations, often simultaneously,thus teaching people how to ______ their way through different systems. It therefore brings peopleinto touch with the real world; and, hence, equips them for the future.Initially, young adults in their late teens might not seem to have the expertise or knowledge toimpart to others that say teacher or an agriculturalist or nurse would have, ______ they do havemany skills that can help others. And in the absence of any particular talent, their energy andenthusiasm can be harnessed for the benefit ______ their fellow human beings, and ultimatelythemselves. From all this, the gain to any community no matter how many volunteers are involved is______.Employers will generally look favorably on people ______ have shown an ability to work aspart of team. It demonstrates willingness to learn and an independent spirit, which would bedesirable qualities in any employee.(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(Adapted from by Sam McCarter)"IELTS Testbuilder 2" :Question 23. workA. putB. takeC. giveD:Question 24. soA. orB. butC. forD:Question 25. ofA. underB. onC. outD:Question 26. immeasurableA. impassableB. unattainableC. undetectableD:Question 27. whichA. whatB. whoC. whoseDRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate thecorrect answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.There are many African tribes but, for many people, the Masai are the most well-known. Theyare famous for their bright red clothing and their ceremonies with lots of music and dancing.Probably, one of the most colorful ceremonies is the festival of "Eunoto," when the teenage boys ofthe Masai become men.Trang 2/5 Mã đề thi 416Eunoto lasts for many days and Masai people travel across the region to get to special place nearthe border between Kenya and Tanzania. The teenage boys who travel with them are called " ."This is traditional name from the past when young men fought with other tribes.At the beginning of the ceremony, the teenagers paint their bodies while their mothers start to builda place called the "Osingira," sacred room in the middle of the celebrations. Later, the senior eldersfrom different tribes will sit inside this place and, at different times, the boys go inside to meet .Later in the day, the boys run around the Osingira, going faster and faster each time.The teenagers also have to their appearance at Eunoto. Masai boys' hair is very long beforethe ritual but they have to cut it off. In Masai culture, hair is an important symbol. For example, when ababy grows into an infant, the mother cuts the child's hair and gives the child name. At Masaiwedding, the hair of the bride is also cut off as she becomes woman. And so, at Eunoto, the teenageboy's mother cuts his hair off at sunrise.On the final day, the teenagers meet the senior elders one more time. They get this advice: "Nowyou are men, use your heads and knowledge." Then, people start to travel back to their homes andlands. The teenagers are no longer warriors. They are adult men and now they will get married andhave children. Later in life, they will be the leaders of their communities.warriorsthemalter(Adapted from "Life" by John Hughes, Helen Stephenson and Paul Dummett):Question 28What is the passage mainly about?. AThe ceremony that marks the beginning of Masai boys' adulthood. The importance of Eunoto in African people's livesB. The journey by Masai teenage boys to the festival of EunotoC. The reasons for the Masai's popularity over other African tribesD:Question 29The word " " in paragraph mostly means ______.warriors. fightersA. travellersB. dancersC. musiciansD:Question 30The word " " in paragraph refers to ______.them. their mothersA. different tribesB. the senior eldersC. the boysD:Question 31According to paragraph 3, the Osingira is built by ______.. Masai menA. Masai teenagersB. Cthe Masai teenage boys' mothers the Masai senior eldersD:Question 32The word " " in paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.alter. Adistinguish Bdiffer maintainC. changeD:Question 33According to the passage, what do the teenage boys do at Eunoto?. Painting their bodiesA. Receiving new namesB. Fighting with other tribesC. Changing their clothesD:Question 34According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?. The Masai teenage boys will become adults and get married after attending Eunoto.A. Eunoto lasts for day across the region between Kenya and Tanzania.B. Eunoto is the ceremony for both Masai teenage boys and girls.C. The Masai teenage boys are given advice from senior elders before attending Eunoto.DRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate thecorrect answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.In this modern world where closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras are everywhere andsmartphones in every pocket, the routine filming of everyday life is becoming pervasive. number ofcountries are rolling out body cams for police officers; other public-facing agencies such as schools,councils and hospitals are also experimenting with cameras for their employees. Private citizens aregetting in on the act too: cyclists increasingly wear headcams as deterrent to aggressive drivers. Ascamera technology gets smaller and cheaper, it isn't hard to future where we're all filmingeverything all the time, in every direction.Would that be good thing? There are some obvious potential upsides. If people know they are oncamera, especially when at work or using public services, they are surely less likely to misbehave. Theavailable evidence suggests that it discourages behaviours such as vandalism. Another upside is that itwould be harder to get away with crimes or to evade blame for accidents.But world on camera could have subtle negative effects. The deluge of data we pour into thehands of Google, Facebook and others has already proved Those companies wouldenvisagea mixed blessingTrang 3/5 Mã đề thi 416no doubt be willing to upload and curate our body-cam data for free, but at what cost to privacy andfreedom of choice?Of course, there's always the argument that if you're not doing anything wrong, you have nothingto fear. But most people have done something embarrassing, or even illegal, that they regret and wouldprefer they hadn't been caught on film. People already censor their social media feeds or avoid doinganything incriminating in public for fear of damaging their reputation. Would ubiquitous body camshave further chilling effect on our freedom?The always-on-camera world could even threaten some of the attributes that make us human. Weare natural gossips and backbiters, and while those might not be desirable behaviours, they oil thewheels of our social interactions. Once people assume are being filmed, they are likely to clam up.Body-cam data could also create legal minefield. Disputes over the veracity and interpretation ofpolice footage have already surfaced. Eventually, events not caught on camera could be treated as if theydidn't happen. Alternatively, footage could be faked or doctored to dodge blame or incriminate others.theyThe argument in relation to body-cam ownership is bit like that for guns: once you go past acritical threshold, almost everyone will feel they need one as an insurance policy. We are nowhere nearthat point yet but we should think hard about whether we really want to say "lights, body cam, action."(Adapted from )https://www.newscientist.com:Question 35What does the passage mainly discuss?. The ubiquity of cameras and ensuing problemsA. Legal disputes fuelled by body-cam dataB. Data overload experienced by social network usersC. The current public obsession with modern technologyD:Question 36The word " " in paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.envisage. fantasiseA. embraceB. rejectC. visualiseD:Question 37As mentioned in paragraph 2, misbehaviour can be discouraged if potential offenders ______.. are aware of being filmed at the timeA. know that they may be subjected to criticismB. realise that they may be publicly punishedC. are employed in the public sectorD:Question 38The phrase " " in paragraph probably means ______.a mixed blessing. something either negative or positive in natureA. something that is neither good nor badB. something that produces unexpected resultsC. something that has both advantages and disadvantagesD:Question 39What does the author imply in paragraph 3?. AGoogle and similar enterprises tend to refrain from harvesting their customers' data forillicit purposes.. Body-cam ownership could eventually give rise to information overload, which, in turn, raisesBpublic concern.. Companies like Facebook may have their own intentions behind their willingness to take care ofCtheir users' body-cam data.. Social networks provide their users with greater freedom of choice while depriving them of theirDprivacy and anonymity.:Question 40It is stated in paragraph that unrecorded events ______.. Acould be manipulated to charge innocent people. could provoke legal disputes among media companiesB. should be kept open to interpretationC. Dymay go unnoticed or be ignored completel:Question 41According to paragraph 5, why do social media users already act more carefully online?. Because they disapprove of uncensored social media feeds.A. Because they regret doing something illegal.B. Because they want to avoid being recognised in public.C. Because they wish to protect their image.D:Question 42The word " " in paragraph refers to ______.they. social interactionsA. wheelsB. peopleC. desirable behavioursDTrang 4/5 Mã đề thi 416Mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaningto each of the following questions.Question 43: "You should take better care of your health," said Tom's mother.. Tom's mother required him to take better care of his health.A. Tom's mother promised to take better care of his health.B. Tom's mother ordered him to take better care of his health.C. Tom's mother advised him to take better care of his health.DQuestion 44: They report that soil pollution has seriously threatened the livelihood of many local farmers.. It has been reported that soil pollution has actually put many local farmers' lives at risk.A. The livelihood of many local farmers was reported to be seriously endangered by soil pollution.B. Soil pollution is reported to have posed serious threat to the livelihood of many local farmers.C. It is reported that the livelihood of many local farmers has led to serious soil pollution.DQuestion 45: My friend has stopped eating fast food.. My friend no longer eats fast food.A. My friend doesn't like eating fast food.B. My friend sometimes eats fast food.C. My friend has never eaten fast food.DMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needscorrection in each of the following questions.Question 46: It was that Vietnam the Southeast Asian Games (SEA Games)the year 2003hosted the first .fortime DQuestion 47: The keynote speaker started with some about the complementary remarksorganisers Cof the conference, and then with her speech.proceeded DQuestion 48: classmates going on trip to Cuc Phuong National Park .Myisathis weekendA DMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines eachpair of sentences in the following questions.Question 49: Lucy paid visit to the local orphanage. She then decided to donate part of her savings tothe children there.. AIt was only when Lucy had decided to donate part of her savings to the children that she paid visit to thelocal orphanage.. Lucy had hardly decided to donate part of her savings to the children when she paid visit to theBlocal orphanage.. CBefore she paid visit to the local orphanage, Lucy had decided to donate part of her savings to thechildren there.. DHaving paid visit to the local orphanage, Lucy decided to donate part of her savings to the children there.Question 50: Laura practised playing the instrument lot. She could hardly improve her performance.. Had Laura practised playing the instrument lot, she could have performed much better.A. Hardly had Laura practised playing the instrument lot when she could improve her performance.B. As soon as Laura practised playing the instrument lot, she could perform much better.C. However much Laura practised playing the instrument, she could hardly perform any better.D------------------------ HẾT ------------------------Trang 5/5 Mã đề thi 416