Đề kiểm tra 1 Tiết môn tiếng anh lớp 12 có đáp án

Mark the letter A, B, or to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.Question A. gra uate B. man atory C. explo D. persua eQuestion A. choos es B. cloth es C. encourag es D. box esMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions .Question A. unchangeable B. adjustable C. emotional D. privilegeQuestion A. reluctant B. different C. flexible D. willinglyMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.Question Lifelong learning can also help system___________some of the weaknesses of the educationA. amend B. repair C. mend D. adjustQuestion The for this position starts at thirty thousand euros per year.A. wage B. pension C. salary D. incomeQuestion When the factory closed down, over hundred people were redundant.A. made B. given C. taken D. doneQuestion Don't you think you should apply for the job writing?A. with B. for C. at D. inQuestion Lina, the album of the new music band in our city, will be uploaded on the website next week. looking forward to listening to‟ it.A. debut B. only C. best-selling D. individual Question 10 Mr. Chen is more because he has finally agreed to allow his daughter to join an overseas volunteer organisation in Africa.A. single-minded B. narrow-mindedC. absent-minded D. open-mindedQu estion 11 Yo u‟ tt ommitment to being volunt ee on ular asis .A. promise B. do C. make D. pullQuestion 12 Many children who get into trouble in their early teens go on to become offenders.A. Persistent B. insistent C. consistent D. resistantQuestion 13 up friendship with John while we were on business trip together.A. struck B. drove C. strike D. tookQuestion 14 Gordons is very interesting family. They like to travel around world.A. the The the C. D. A-ØQuestion 15 Mary demanded that the heater immediately. Her apartment was freezing.A. repaired B. be repaired C. being repaired D. been repairedQuestion 16 True Blood is my favourite TV series, don't have much time to watch it often.A. although B. before C. if D. yetMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.Question 17 The red lights go on outside the studio door to let people know that you are in the air .A DQuestion 18 The instructor advised the students what the procedures to follow in writing the term paperA Question 19 Even today, Breton as well as several other minority language in France, and the rest ofA Cthe world, are not legally protected .DMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.Question 20 The atmosphere at work was so bad that Brian eventually decided to hand in his notice .A. notify the boss B. apply for another job C. give up his job D. be given better jobQuestion 21 There has been hot debate among the scientists relating to the pros and cons of using robotic probes tostudy distant objects in space.A. problems and solutions B. advantages and disadvantagesC. solutions and limitations D. causes and effectsMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.Question 22 In cities, two of the most pressing problems facing the world today also come together: poverty and environmental degradation .A. destruction B. poisoning C. pollution D. progressionQuestion 23 Until 1986 most companies would not even allow women to take the exams, but such gender discrimination is now disappearing.A. unfairness B. injustice C. partiality D. equalityMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.Question 24 “What are you going to do after leaving school?“ ”A. I'd like to take year out and travel abroad. B. My dream job is becoming journalist.C. Well, love taking care of kids. D. I'm going to drop out of school.Question 25 "I think Mark took some money from my bag while we were out.” ”A. No, he's far too sensible to do thing like that.B. No, he's much too shy to do thing like that.C. No, he's far too honest to do thing like that.D. No, he's much too proud to do thing like that.Mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.Question 26 Thanks to her high grades at university, Barbara is offered the position.A. If she got high grades at university, Barbara would be offered the position.B. It was her high grades at university which offer Barbara the position.C. If she hadn't got high grades at university, Barbara would not have been offered the position.D. If she had not got high grades at university, Barbara would not be offered the position. Question 27 “Susan, can you remember to photocopy these documents for tomorrow's meeting?" said the line manager.A. The line manager advised Susan to photocopy those documents for the meeting tomorrow.B. The line manager reminded Susan to photocopy those documents for the meeting the following day.C. The line manager invited Susan to photocopy these documents for the meeting the following day.D. The line manager reminded Susan to photocopy these documents for the meeting the following day.Question 28 Why don't we get someone to fix our computer?A. Fixing our computer is someone else's duty. B. Let's have someone to fix our computer.C. Someone will have our computer fixed. D. Why don't we have our computer fixed? Mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.Question 29 Increasing urbanization has led to problems. Cities are centers of civilization and culture.A. Although increasing urbanization has led to problems, but cities are centers of civilization and culture.B. Despite increasing urbanization has led to problems, but cities are centers of civilization and culture.C. In spite of increasing urbanization has led to problems, yet cities are centers of civilization and culture.D. Though increasing urbanization has led to problems, cities are centers of civilization and culture.Question 30 He said that he would take responsibility for his company's damage to the area. But then he denied that.A. Having denied his company's damage, he took responsibility for it.B. He denied having damaged to his company's area.C. He denied having taken responsibility for the damage to his company's area.D. He denied having said that he would take responsibility for his company's damage to the area.Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.PERCEPTIONS OF ANIMALS ACROSS CULTURESWhen living and working in another country, there are numerous things to consider apart from the more obvious onesof climate, language, religion, currency, etc. Some important considerations are less obvious. For example, do you havea pet or do you enjoy hobby such as horse riding? Your animal or hobby may be perceived in completely differentlight in another culture so it important to consider the significance given to specific animals in different parts of theworld and general perceptions towards them.One example which is often mentioned in popular press is the case of dogs. In some cultures, like the US or UK, dogsare loved and considered great pet to have at home and with the family. In other cultures, such as those where Islam isthe majority religion, dogs may be perceived as dirty or dangerous. Muslims treatment of dogs is still matter of‟debate amongst Islamic scholars While these animals are widely considered by many Western cultures to be „man s‟best friend the Koran describes them as unhygienic. Muslims will therefore avoid touching dog unless he canwash his hands immediately afterwards, and they will almost never keep dog in their home.In Iran, for instance, cleric once denounced „the moral depravity‟ of dog owners and even demanded their arrest. Ifyou are an international assignee living and working in Saudi Arabia or another Arabic country, you should rememberthis when inviting Arab counterparts to your house in case you have dog as pet. This is just one example of howIslam and other cultural beliefs can impact on aspects of everyday life that someone else may not even question. AMiddle Eastern man might be very surprisedwhen going to Japan, for instance, and seeing dogs being dressed and pampered like humans and carried around inbaby prams!Dogs are not the only animals which are perceived quite differently from one culture to another. In India, for example,cows are sacred and are treated with the utmost respect. Conversely in Argentina, beef is symbol of national pridebecause of its tradition and the high quality of its cuts. An Indian working in Argentina who has not done his researchor participated in cross cultural training programme such as Doing Business in Argentina may be surprised at his firstwelcome dinner with his Argentinean counterparts where main dish of beef would be served.It is therefore crucial to be aware of the specific values assigned to objects or animals in different cultures to avoidfaux-pas or cultural misunderstandings, particularly when living and working in another culture. Learning how peoplevalue animals and other symbols around the world is one of the numerous cultural examples discussed inCommunicaid s‟ intercultural training courses. Understanding how your international colleagues may perceive certainanimals can help you ensure you aren insensitive and it may even provide you with good topic for conversation.(Source: https://www.communicaid.com/ )Question 31: Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage?A. Dogs and different beliefs in the world B.Perceptions of animals across culturesC.Muslims and their opinions about animals D.What should be learnt before going to another countryQuestion 32: According to paragraph 2, which sentence is INCORRECT?A. Dogs are well-treated and loved in the US and UK.B. Muslims are those considering dogs as their best pets at home.C. People whose religion is Islam don like having dogs in their‟ home.D. The dog is typical example of different views in the world about animals.Question 33: The word “unhygienic” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to .A. unreliable B. undependable C. unhealthy D. unacceptableQuestion 34: What does the word “this” in paragraph refer to?A. you are an international assigneeB. you are living and working in Saudi Arabia or another Arabic countryC. you are having dog as pet.D. cleric once denounced the moral depravity of dog owners and even demanded their arrestQuestion 35: The word “pampered” in the third paragraph could be best replaced by .A. indulged B. made up C. taken care of D. respectedQuestion 36: The author mentioned cows in paragraph as an example of .A. symbol of nation for its high quality of nutrients.B. sacred animals in Argentina.C. the animals that are differently perceived in numerous cultures.D. which may cause surprise for Argentinian people at dinner.Question 37: What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?A. It important to value the objects or animals in different countries before going‟ there.B. To avoid cultural shocks, people should not live or work in another culture.C. Understanding different perceptions of animals will help you avoid faux-pas in another nation.D. Talking about different perceptions with others will help you overcome insensitivity.Question 38: It can be inferred from the passage that .A. there are many things to research before going to live and work in another country.B. respecting other cultures is good way to have successful life abroad.C. you should not be surprised if other counterparts consider your sacred animals as food.D. people will change their perceptions of animals when living in another culture.Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.Today, population growth largely means urban population growth. UN projections show the world s‟ rural populationhas already stopped growing, but the world can expect to add close to 1.5 billion urbanites in the next 15 years, and 3billion by 2050. How the world meets the challenge of sustainable development will be intimately tied to this process.For many people, cities represent world of new opportunities, including jobs. There is powerful link betweenurbanization and economic growth. Around the world, towns and cities are responsible for over 80 per cent of grossnational product. While urban poverty is growing around the world, this is largely because many people includingthe poor are moving to urban areas.The opportunities there extend beyond just jobs. Cities also offer greater opportunities for social mobilization andwomen empowerment. Many young people, especially young women, regard the move to cities as an opportunity toescape traditional patriarchy and experience new freedoms. Urban areas also offer greater access to education andhealth services, including sexual and reproductive health care, further promoting women empowerment and the‟realization of their reproductive rights. This contributes to significantly reduced fertility in urban areas, changing thetrajectory of overall population growth.The urbanization process which is particularly pronounced in Africa and Asia, where much of the world s‟population growth is taking place is also an enormous opportunity for sustainability, if the right policies are put inplace. Urban living has the potential to use resources more efficiently, to create more sustainable land use and toprotect the biodiversity of natural ecosystems.Still, the face of inequality is increasingly an urban one. Too many urban residents grapple with extreme poverty,exclusion, vulnerability and marginalization. Urban land is expanding much faster than urban population, aphenomenon known as urban sprawl. It is driven in part by increasing urbanland consumption by the wealthy and the increasing separation of rich and poor communities within cities. Sprawlundermines the efficiencies of urban living, and it marginalizes poor people in remote or peripheral parts of cities,often in dense informal settlements or slums.This phenomenon can eliminate the very opportunities people seek when they move to cities. Many people in slumslack ready access to health facilities. Others rely on private, unregulated providers for health services that are free inrural areas. In some urban slums, poor women have fertility rates closer to those of rural women. The urban poor alsoface risky and unhealthy living conditions, such heavy pollution or high vulnerability to disasters.Source: https://www.unfpa.org/urbanizationQuestion 39: What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Population growth by 2050 B.Education and health services in urban areasC.Urbanization process in Africa and Asia D. An urbanizing world of opportunity, inequality and vulnerabilityQuestion 40: The word sustainable in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to .A. steady B. increasing C. dependable D. slowQuestion 41: According to the second paragraph, 80 per cent of gross national product comes from .A. urbanization B. economic growth C. towns and cities D. urban povertyQuestion 42: What does author imply in the third paragraph?A. Opportunities in the cities are beyond just jobs because people can find greater opportunities there.B. Apart form jobs, cities offer many others things like including realization of women s‟ reproductive rights which changes the trajectory of overall population growth.C. Many young people move to cities as an opportunity to escape traditional patriarchy and experience new freedoms.D. Urban areas also offer greater access to education and health services, the realization of women s‟ reproductive rights.Question 43: The word potential in the fourth paragraph can be best replaced by .A. responsibility B. hospitability C. possibility D. realityQuestion 44: What does the word It in the fifth paragraph refer to?A. urban resident B. urban land C. urban population D. urban sprawlQuestion 45: According to the sixth paragraph, the urban poor face high vulnerability to disasters because of .A. no opportunities to move to the cities B.lack ready access to health facilitiesC.fertility rates closer to those of rural women D.unhealthy living conditionsRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the correct wordor phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.THINK BEFORE YOU TOSSCountries around the world have growing (46) of trash because people are throwing out more trash thanever before. How did we become throwaway society?First of all, it is now easier to replace an item than to spend time and money to repair it. (47) tomodern manufacturing and technology, companies are able to produce items quickly and inexpensively. Products areplentiful and prices are low, so we would rather buy something new than repair it. Even if we did want to repairsomething, many items are almost impossible to repair. These products contain many tiny, complicated parts. Someeven contain small computer chips. It's easier to throw these items away and buy new ones than to fix them.Another (48) factor is our love of disposable products. As busy people, we are always looking for waysto save time and make our lives easier. Why should we use cloth kitchen towels? It's easier to use paper towel once andtoss it (49) Companies manufacture thousands of different kinds of disposable items: paper plates,plastic cups, cameras, and razors for shaving, to name few. The problem is that disposable products also contribute toour trash problem.Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. We are addicted to (50) things. As consumers, we want the latest clothes, the best TVs, and cellphones with west features. Companies tell us tobuy, buy, and buy. Advertisements persuade us wer is better. The result is that we throw away useful possessions tomake room for new ones.(Source: http://www.planetthoughts.org)Question 46: A. mounts B. tops C. hills D. mountainsQuestion 47: A. Due B. Thanks C. According D. OwingQuestion 48: A. contributing B. contributor C. contribute D. contributionQuestion 49: A. in B. at C. out D. awayQuestion 50: A. buying B. being bought C. buy D. bought