Đề dự đoán THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh chuẩn cấu trúc năm 2021 có lời giải
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BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2021
ĐỀ DỰ ĐOÁN TRÚNG TỦ
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Họ, tên thí sinh:
....................................................................
Số báo danh:
.........................................................................
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A.
agreed
B.
succeeded
C.
smiled
D.
loved
Question 2: A.
teacher
B.
clean
C.
great
D.
means
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A.
mistake
B.
unite
C.
wonder
D.
behave
Question 4: A.
persistent
B.
dynamic
C.
sensitive
D.
ambitious
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5:
“Give me another chance, ______?”
A.
don’t you
B.
aren’t you
C.
shall you
D.
will you
Question 6:
The old woman still recalls clearly ______ by her teacher when she was late on her first
day at school.
A.
to be criticised
B.
to have criticised
C.
being criticised
D.
criticising
Question 7:
This ____________________ wardrobe is my friends’ gift
A.
elegantly- shaped amazing brown wooden
B.
amazing elegantly- shaped brown wooden
C.
brown amazing elegantly- shaped wooden
D.
amazing brown elegantly- shaped wooden
Question 8:
I haven’t met Sally since we __________ school.
A.
left
B.
had left
C.
would leave
D.
was leaving
Question 9:
He is a very intelligent boy; ___________, he sometimes gets bad marks.
A.
otherwise
B.
thus
C.
so
D.
however
Question 10:
___________, we had already put out the fire.
MÃ
ĐỀ
04
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A
. Until the firemen arrived to help
B
. No sooner the firemen arrived to help
C
. By the time the firemen arrived to help
D
. After the firemen arrived to help
Question 11:
I believe that judges should be independent ______ the government.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
with
D.
on
Question 12:
The faster you drive, _________you are to have an accident.
A
. likelier
B
. likely
C
. the more likely
D
. the likely
Question 13:
Universities send letters of __________ to successful candidates by post.
A.
accept
B.
acceptable
C.
acceptably
D.
acceptance
Question 14:
My parents are busy workers and I often _________ my younger brother after school.
A.
take after
B.
take care of
C.
try out
D.
look up
Question 15:
At the end of the film, the young prince __________ in love with a reporter.
A.
felt
B.
made
C.
fell
D.
got
Question 16:
Early to bed and early to rise will __________ you good.
A.
make
B.
bring
C.
do
D.
help
Question 17:
The first week of classes at university was a little _________because so many students get
lost, change classes or go to the wrong place.
A.
disarranged
B.
chaotic
C.
uncontrolled
D.
famous
Question 18:
The captain has not decided yet where to stop on the journey – we’ll just play it
by_______ and see how we feel.
A.
mouth
B.
ear
C.
eye
D.
hand
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following questions.
Question 19:
The protesters were angry with the council’s plan to
do away with
a lovely old building
and put a car park there instead.
A.
destroy
B.
replace
C.
remain
D.
keep
Question 20:
There are many TV
commercials
which distracting viewers from watching their favorite
films.
A.
economics
B.
businesses
C.
contests
D.
advertisements
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following questions.
Question 21:
Many people
perished
in the Kobe earthquake because they were not prepared for it.
A.
survived
B.
departed
C.
lost their lives
D.
declined
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Question 22:
The writer was really
hot under the collar
when his novel was mistaken for another.
A.
angry
B.
worried
C.
calm
D.
curious
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each
of the following exchanges
Question 23:
Mai and Lan are friends.Lan asks Mai about Mai's plan. Select the most suitable
response to fill in the blank.
Lan: “Are you going to see the live show by Son Tung today?”
Mai: “__________”.
A
. Yes, I enjoyed it very much
B
. Maybe I'll be out
C
. Yes, I'm going to stay in
D
. I think so
Question 24:
Mary invited her friend, Sarah, to have dinner out that night and Sarah accepted.
Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange.
Mary: “Shall we eat out tonight?” - Sarah: “___________.”
A.
It's kind of you to invite
B
. You are very welcome
C.
That's a great idea
D.
That's acceptable
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.
In such a costly and competitive society and world, no one of us can live without money. We need
money to fulfill our basic needs of the life such as buying food, and (25) ________ many basic necessities
of life which are almost impossible to buy without money. People in the society (26)______are rich and
have property are looked as honourable and respectful person of the society however a poor person is seen
as hatred without any good impression.
Money increases the position of the person in the society and (27)______a good impression to him.
All of us want to be rich by earning more money through good job or business in order to fulfil all the
increasing demands of the modern age. (28)______, only few people get this chance of completing their
dreams of being a millionaire.
So, money is the thing of great importance all through the life. Money is required by everyone whether
he/she is rich or poor and living in urban areas or rural areas. People in the urban areas are earning more
money than the people living in backward or rural areas as the people of the urban areas have more
(29)______to the technologies and get more opportunity because of the easy sources.
(Adapted from https://www.indiacelebrating.com)
Question 25:
A
. other
B
. some
C
. many
D
. few
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Question 26:
A
. where
B.
what
C
. who
D
. which
Question 27:
A
. gives
B
. does
C
. takes
D
. draws
Question 28:
A
. Besides
B
.Therefore
C
. Moreover
D
. However
Question 29:
A
. way
B
. exit
C
. access
D
. order
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
For many American university students, the weeklong spring break holiday means an endless party
on a sunny beach in Florida or Mexico. In Panama City Beach, Florida, a city with a permanent population
of around 36,000, more than half a million university students arrive during the month of March to play
and party, making it the number one spring break destination in the United States. A weeklong drinking
binge is not for anyone, however, and a growing number of American university students have found a
way to make spring break matter. For them, joining or leading a group of volunteers to travel locally or
internationally and work to show problems such as poverty, homelessness, or environmental damage
makes spring break a unique learning experience that university students can feel good about. Students
who participate in alternative spring break projects find
them
very rewarding. While most university
students have to get their degrees before they can start helping people, student volunteers are able to help
people now. On the other hand, the accommodations are far from glamorous. Students often sleep on the
floor of a school or spend the week camping in tents. But students only pay around $250 for meals and
transportation, which is much less than some of their peers spend to travel to more traditional spring break
hotspots.
Alternative spring break trips appear to be growing in popularity at universities across the United
States. Students
cite
a number of reason for participating. Some appreciate the opportunity to socialize
and meet new friends. Others want to exercise their beliefs about people’s obligation to serve humanity
and make the world a better place. Whatever their reason, these students have discovered something that
gives them rich rewards along with a break from school work.
Question 30.
What is the passage mainly about?
A
. Students’ travelling preferences
B
. A traditional approach to spring breaks
C
. American students’ social life
D
. Students’ alternative spring breaks
Question 31
. How many university students travel to Panama Beach City every March for spring break?
A
. Around 10,000
B
. Around 36,000
C
. Around 500,000
D
. Around 50,000
Question 32
. The word
“cite”
in paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A
. listing
B
. getting
C
. avoiding
D
. inventing
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Question 33
. The word
“them”
in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A
. degrees
B
. people
C
. projects
D
. students
Question 34.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem that alternative spring break trips
try to help solve?
A
.
Environment damage
B.
Homelessness
C.
Poverty
D.
Overpopulation
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the following questions from 35 to 42.
What is commonly called pepper in reality comes from two very different families of plants. Black
and white pepper both come from the fruit of the
Piper nigrum
, a vine with fruits called peppercorns. The
peppercorns
turn
from green to red as they ripen and finally blacken as they dry out. The dried-out
peppercorns are ground to obtain black pepper. White pepper, which has a more subtle flavour than black
pepper, comes from the same peppercorns as black pepper. To obtain white pepper, the outer hull of the
peppercorn, the pericarp, is removed before the peppercorn is ground. Red and green pepper, on the other
hand, come from a completely different family from black and white pepper. Red and green peppers are
from the genus
Capsicum
. Plants of this type generally have tiny white flowers and fruit which can be any
of a number of colours, shapes and sizes. These peppers range in flavour from very mild and sweet to the
most incredibly burning taste imaginable. Bell peppers are the most mild, while habanros are the most
burning.
Christopher Columbus is responsible for the present-day confusion over what pepper is. The
Piper
nigrum
variety of pepper was highly valued for centuries, and high demand for pepper by Europeans was
a major cause of the fifteen-century
push
to locate ocean routes to the spice-growing regions of Asia.
When Columbus arrived in the New World in 1492, he was particularly interested in finding black pepper
because of the high price it would command in Europe. Columbus came across plants from the
Capsicum
family in use among people of the New World, and he incorrectly identified
them
as relatives of black
pepper. Columbus introduced the spicy
Capsicum
chili peppers to Europeans on his return from the 1492
voyage, and traders later spread them to Asia and Africa. These
Capsicum
peppers have continued to be
called peppers in spite of the fact that they are not related to the black and white pepper of the
Piper
nigrum
family.
Question 35:
The purpose of this passage is to ______.
A.
provide the scientific classification of various types of peppers
B.
classify the variety of sizes, shapes and colours of peppers
C.
demonstrate that it was Columbus who brought peppers to Europe
D.
explain why there is confusion today over peppers
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Question 36:
The word
turn
could best be replaced by ______.
A.
revert
B.
veer
C.
exchange
D.
change
Question 37:
According to the passage, both black and white peppers ______.
A.
have the same flavour
B.
come from different plants
C.
change colours after they are ground
D.
are ground from dried-out peppercorns
Question 38:
What part of the
Piper nigrum
is the pericarp?
A.
The seed inside the fruit
B.
The outer covering of the vine
C.
The pulp inside the vine
D.
The outer covering of the fruit
Question 39:
What usually does NOT vary in a
Capsicum
plant?
A.
The size of the fruit
B.
The colour of the flower
C.
The colour of the fruit
D.
The shape of the fruit
Question 40:
The word
push
could best be replaced by ______.
A.
hit
B.
drive
C.
shove
D.
strength
Question 41:
The pronoun
them
refers to ______.
A.
Europeans
B.
plants
C.
people
D.
relatives
Question 42:
It can be inferred from the passage that chili peppers originally came from ______.
A.
Europe
B.
Asia
C.
America
D.
Africa
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 43:
Neither his parents nor his teacher were satisfied with his result when he was at high
school.
A.
Neither
B.
were
C.
with
D.
was
Question 44:
The examination will test your ability to understand spoken English, to read
non- technical language and writing language
A
.will test
B
. spoken
C
. non – technical language
D
. writing
Question 45:
The sign says that we should read the constructions carefully before proceeding.
A.
says
B.
should
C.
the constructions
D.
proceeding
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions
Question 46:
Mai is the most beautiful girl in my class
A
. Noone in my class is more beautiful than Mai.
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B
. Mai is not as beautiful as anyone in my class.
C
. Mai is more beautiful than everyone in my class.
D
. Mai is less beautiful than veryone in my class.
Question 47:
“Mum, please don’t tell Dad my mistake!” the boy said.
A
. The boy insisted his mother not tell his father his mistake.
B
. The boy told his mother not to mention his mistake any more.
C
. The boy asked his mother not to tell his father his mistake.
D
. The boy wanted his mother to keep his mistake in her heart.
Question 48:
You are able to go out with your friend this evening
A
. You musn’t go out with your friend this evening.
B
. You should go out with your friend this evening.
C
. You needn’t go out with your friend this evening.
D
. You can go out with your friend this evening.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions
Question 49:
If it were not for Helen's wonderful acting, the play would be a flop.
A
. Helen acted so wonderfully, but the play was a flop.
B
. But for Helen acting so wonderfully, the play would be a flop.
C
.The play was a flop although Helen acted so wonderfully.
D
.The play was a flop although Helen was such a wonderful actor.
Question 50:
Right after the boy got out of his house, it started to rain heavily.
A.
It had rained heavily before the boy got out of his house.
B.
No sooner had the boy got out of his house than it started to rain heavily.
C.
Not until it started to rain heavily did the boy got out of his house.
D.
Hardly had it started to rain heavily when the boy got out of his house.
-------------------------THE END-------------------------
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Đáp án
1-B
2-C
3-C
4-C
5-D
6-C
7-C
8-A
9-D
10-C
11-B
12-C
13-D
14-B
15-C
16-C
17-B
18-B
19-A
20-D
21-A
22-C
23-D
24-C
25-A
26-C
27-A
28-D
29-C
30-D
31-C
32-A
33-C
34-D
35-D
36-D
37-D
38-D
39-B
40-B
41-B
42-C
43-B
44-D
45-C
46-A
47-C
48-D
49-B
50-B
Lời giải chi tiết
Question 1: B
Có 3 cách phát âm “ed” chính trong quy tắc phát âm tiếng Anh được quyết định bởi phụ âm cuối cùng của từ.
•
Đuôi “ed” phát âm là /ɪd/
Đối với động từ kết thúc bằng phụ âm /t/ hoặc /d/ thì đuôi “ed” sẽ được phát âm là /ɪd/. Ví dụ: needed /ˈniː.dɪd/, wanted /ˈwɒn.tɪd/, ended /endɪd/, visited /ˈvɪz.ɪtɪd/,…
Đối với tính từ có tận cùng là /ed/: Khi một động từ được sử dụng như tính từ, bất kể phụ âm kết thúc là gì thì đuôi “ed” luôn được phát âm là /ɪd/.
Ví dụ: learned /ˈlɜː.nɪd/, aged /ˈeɪ.dʒɪd/, naked /ˈneɪ.kɪd/,…
•
Đuôi “ed” phát âm là /t/
Với những động từ có phát âm kết thúc là các phụ âm vô thanh (/s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /k/, /f/, /p/) thì đuôi “ed” sẽ được phát âm /t/.
Ví dụ: washed /wɔːʃt/, looked: /lu:kt/, missed: /mist/,…
•
Đuôi “ed” phát âm là /d/
Với những động từ có phát âm kết thúc là các phụ âm hữu thanh còn lại và nguyên âm thì đuôi “ed” sẽ được phát âm /d/.
Ví dụ: smiled /smaɪld/, opened /oupәnd/, worried /wз:ɪd/,…
Question 2.C
Kiến thức: Phát âm “-ea”
Giải thích:
A. teacher /ˈtiːtʃәr/
B. clean /kliːn/
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