Đề cương ôn thi đầu năm môn tiếng anh lớp 12

KI TRA CH NG VÀOỀ ƯỢ ẦMÔN TI NG ANHẾL 12ỚTh gian: 50'ờChoose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.1. A. .o th er B. lea th er C. wea th D. bro th er2. A. requir ed B. opened C. plugg ed D. work edChoose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.3. A. education B. pollution. C. conservation D. internation4. A. invent B. decorate C. participate D. designChoose the sentence a, b, or which is closest in meaning to the printed one .5. Water is one of the most important resources _________ for our life. A. we depend on which B. which we depend C. on which we depend D. on that we depend 6. The old man _________ green suit is famous energy researcher. A. wearing B. whom is wearing C. to wear D. is wearing 7. The 14 th Asian Games were held ______ Busan, Korea ________ 2002.A. on/in B. at/for C. in/by D. in/in8. If you had told me about the problem, ________ you.A. would help B. would have helped C. helped D. had helped9. She tried to protect herself _________ the strong wind. A. with B. in C. of D. from 10. The chemical ________ from cars and factories make the air, water and soil dangerously dirty. A. polluting B. pollution C. pollutants D. pollute11................ animals for fur, skin and food should be banned. A. Dangerous B. Endangering C. Endanger D. Endangered12. Hung: "Would you like to have dinner with me?" Lam: "_________." A. Yes, so do B. Yes, I'd love to. C. Yes, it is. D. I'm very happy.13. didn't know his address. ______ would have written to him.A. Because B. Therefore C. Consequently D. Otherwise14. He had to leave early, ______ he?A. mustn't B. didn't C. hasn't D. shouldn't15. She's disappointed because her son's low test scores prevented ______ to the university.A. to admit him B. him to admitC. him from being admitted D. him from admittingChoose the word or phrase which is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word or phrase16. Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region.A. fluctuate B. stay unchanged C. restrain D. remain unstable17. Thousands are going starving because of the failure of this year's harvest.A. hungry B. poor C. rich D. fullChoose the word or phrase which is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) .18. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic.a. take up b. turn round c. put off d. do with19. It took me very long time to recover from the shock of her death.a. turn off b. take on c. get over d. keep up withChoose the word or phrase A, B, or that needs correcting20. galaxy, where may include billions of stars, is held together by gravitational attraction D21. One of the most impressive collections of the nineteenth-century European paintings in the United States Bcan find in the Philadelphia Museum of Art. 22. The abilities to work hard, follow directions and thinking independently are some of the criteria for Csuccess in the workplace. DRead the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer .The loss of the jobs and persistent unemployment in the industrial countries is due mainly to changes intechnology. It is thought to be misleading to blame job losses on the shift of corporations from the industrialcountries to the Third World.The present technological developments have been compared to Third Industrial Revolution. The firstcoming in the 19 th century, was characterized by the steam engine and the use of coal. In the 1920s the secondemerged with the use of oil and the electrodynamo. The third, the present one, is driven by computers,biotechnology and information technology.However, there can be seen weaknesses in the newest of industrial revolutions. The technology isadvancing so fast and productivity is rising so fast that we are left with big problem.. Because of the loss injobs, caused largely by this new, technology, there will not be enough people with money to buy all theseproducts.Technology as definitely enhanced our standard of living, even our quality of life. But as the capacity toproduce expands and the lack of purchasing power and consequent demand diminish, there can beoverproduction and recession, and what happens to our standard of living?23. What is the main point the author is making? A.That the industrial countries have more unemployment than the Third World.B. That technology is the main cause of unemployment.C. That corporations have shifted' to the Third World.D. That the present situation is like in the Industrial Revolution.24. Which of the following is not characteristic of one of the industrial revolutions ?A. The use of oil B. The use of computerC. The use of electricity D. The use of coal25. What is stated as being the main weakness of the Third Industrial Revolution?A. There will be too few people who can afford to buy things.B. There won't be enough products for everyone to buy.C. There will not be enough money around.D. There will be too many machines in the factories.26. Why does the author think that there won't be enough people to' buy the products?A. People will not be able to keep up with technology.B. Productivity will not be high enough.C. There will be too many products.D. Many people will be unemployed27. What do we infer is the author's attitude to the technology ?A. It has improved our purchasing power B. It has improved our quality of life.C. It has created more jobs D. It is not responsible for the recession.Choose the sentence a, b, or which is closest in meaning to the printed one.28 She started learning English ten years ago. A. She has not learnt English before. B. She has learnt English since ten years. C. She has started learning English for ten years. D. She has learnt English for ten years.29. The doctor said, “You really ought to rest for few days, Jasmine.” A. Jasmine’s doctor insisted that she should rest for few days. B. The doctor suggested that Jasmine should take short rest. C. It is the doctor’s recommendation that Jasmine rested shortly. D. the doctor strongly advised Jasmine to take few days’ rest.30. ."If were you, would take break," Tom said to Daisy. A. Tom wanted to take break with Daisy. B. Tom advised Daisy to take break. C. Tom suggested not taking break. D. Tom wanted to take break, and so did Daisy.Read the passage and mark the letter A, B,C or to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks. Environmental pollution is term that refers to all the (31) _____ by which man pollutes his surroundings.Man dirties the air with gases and smoke, (32) ______ the water with chemicals and other substances, and damagesthe soil with too many fertilizers and (33) _______. Man also pollutes his surroundings in various other ways.Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water, and soil arenecessary to the survival of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (34) _____death. Pollutedwater kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of soil (35) _______ the amount of land that is available for growingfood. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s naturally beautiful world.31. A. paths B. ways C. streets D. roads32. A. damages B. provides C. supplies D. contaminates 33. A. pollution B. substances C. pesticides D. dirty34. A. even B. moreover C. so D. therefore35. A. grows B. makes up C. increases D. reducesMark the letter A,B,C or to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions36. Thank you for taking the time to come here” ……………….” A. It’s my pleasure B. don’t know what time that person comes C. I’d love to come. What time? D. Do you have time for some gossip?37. ………………” Yes, about 10 cigarettes day” A. Do you smoke? B. What’s the matter? C. Anything else? D. Well, you should stop smoking38. Would you like to order now?” ………………..” A. Yes, I’d like beef steak B. Yes, like beef steak C. It’s excellent D. Yes, table for five39. How about an evening riverboat tour?” ………………….” A. No, it’s good to do so B. Actuslly I’ve never gone on an evening riverboat tour. C. No, I’ve never gone an evening riverboat tour D. Actually I’ve gone twice this week40. think the new resort will ruin the environment” …………..” A. I’m afraid so B. Don’t you think so C. agree it sounds nice D. Let’s go thereĐ KI TRA CH NG VÀOỀ ƯỢ ẦMÔN TI NG ANHẾL 12ỚTh gian: 50'ờChoose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.1. A. .o th er B. lea th er C. wea th D. bro th er2. A. requir ed B. opened C. plugg ed D. work edChoose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.3. A. education B. pollution C. conservation D. internation4. A. invent B. decorate C. participate D. designChoose the sentence a, b, or which is closest in meaning to the printed one.5.Water is one of the most important resources _________ for our life. A. we depend on which B. which we depend C. on which we depend D. on that we depend 6.The old man _________ green suit is famous energy researcher. A. wearing B. whom is wearing C. to wear D. is wearing 7.The 14 th Asian Games were held ______ Busan, Korea ________ 2002.A. on/in B. at/for C. in/by in/in8. If you had told me about the problem, ________ you.A. would help B. would have helped C. helped D. had helped9. She tried to protect herself _________ the strong wind. A. with B. in C. of D. from 10.The chemical ________ from cars and factories make the air, water and soil dangerously dirty. A. polluting B. pollution C. pollutants D. pollute11................ animals for fur, skin and food should be banned. A. Dangerous B. Endangering C. Endanger D. Endangered12. Hung: "Would you like to have dinner with me?" Lam: "_________." A. Yes, so do B. Yes, I'd love to. C. Yes, it is. D. I'm very happy.13. didn't know his address. ______ would have written to him.A. Because B. Therefore C. Consequently D. Otherwise14. He had to leave early, ______ he?A. mustn't B. didn't C. hasn't D. shouldn't15. She's disappointed because her son's low test scores prevented ______ to the university.A. to admit him B. him to admitC. him from being admitted D. him from admittingChoose the word or phrase which is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word or phrase16. Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region.A. fluctuate B. stay unchanged C. restrain D. remain unstable17. Thousands are going starving because of the failure of this year's harvest.A. hungry B. poor C. rich D. fullChoose the word or phrase which is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) .18. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic.a. take up b. turn round c. put off d. do with19. It took me very long time to recover from the shock of her death.a. turn off b. take on c. get over d. keep up withChoose the word or phrase A, B, or that needs correcting20. galaxy, where may include billions of stars, is held together by gravitational attraction D21. One of the most impressive collections of the nineteenth-century European paintings in the United States Bcan find in the Philadelphia Museum of Art. D.22. The abilities to work hard, follow directions and thinking independently are some of the criteria for Csuccess in the workplace. DRead the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer.The loss of the jobs and persistent unemployment in the industrial countries is due mainly to changes intechnology. It is thought to be misleading to blame job losses on the shift of corporations from the industrialcountries to the Third World.The present technological developments have been compared to Third Industrial Revolution. The firstcoming in the 19 th century, was characterized by the steam engine and the use of coal. In the 1920s the secondemerged with the use of oil and the electrodynamo. The third, the present one, is driven by computers,biotechnology and information technology.However, there can be seen weaknesses in the newest of industrial revolutions. The technology isadvancing so fast and productivity is rising so fast that we are left with big problem.. Because of the loss injobs, caused largely by this new, technology, there will not be enough people with money to buy all theseproducts.Technology as definitely enhanced our standard of living, even our quality of life. But as the capacity toproduce expands and the lack of purchasing power and consequent demand diminish, there can beoverproduction and recession, and what happens to our standard of living?23. What is the main point the author is making? A.That the industrial countries have more unemployment than the Third World.B. That technology is the main cause of unemployment.C. That corporations have shifted' to the Third World.D. That the present situation is like in the Industrial Revolution.24. Which of the following is not characteristic of one of the industrial revolutions?A. The use of oil B. The use of computerC. The use of electricity D. The use of coal25. What is stated as being the main weakness of the Third Industrial Revolution?A. There will be too few people who can afford to buy things.B. There won't be enough products for everyone to buy.C. There will not be enough money around.D. There will be too many machines in the factories.26. Why does the author think that there won't be enough people to' buy the products?A. People will not be able to keep up with technology.B. Productivity will not be high enough.C. There will be too many products.D. Many people will be unemployed27. What do we infer is the author's attitude to the technology?A. It has improved our purchasing power B. It has improved our quality of life.C. It has created more jobs D. It is not responsible for the recession.Choose the sentence a, b, or which is closest in meaning to the printed one.28. She started learning English ten years ago. A. She has not learnt English before. B. She has learnt English since ten years. C. She has started learning English for ten years. D. She has learnt English for ten years.29. The doctor said, “You really ought to rest for few days, Jasmine.” A. Jasmine’s doctor insisted that she should rest for few days. B. The doctor suggested that Jasmine should take short rest. C. It is the doctor’s recommendation that Jasmine rested shortly. D. the doctor strongly advised Jasmine to take few days’ rest.30. ."If were you, would take break," Tom said to Daisy. A. Tom wanted to take break with Daisy. Tom advised Daisy to take break. C. Tom suggested not taking break. D. Tom wanted to take break, and so did Daisy.Read the passage and mark the letter A, B,C or to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks. Environmental pollution is term that refers to all the (31) _____ by which man pollutes his surroundings.Man dirties the air with gases and smoke, (32) ______ the water with chemicals and other substances, and damagesthe soil with too many fertilizers and (33) _______. Man also pollutes his surroundings in various other ways.Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water, and soil arenecessary to the survival of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (34) _____death. Pollutedwater kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of soil (35) _______ the amount of land that is available for growingfood. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s naturally beautiful world.31 A. paths ways C. streets D. roads32 A. damages B. provides C. supplies D. ontaminates 33 A. pollution B. substances C. pesticides D. dirty34 A. even B. moreover C. so D. therefore35. A. grows B. makes up C. increases D. reducesMark the letter A,B,C or to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions36. Thank you for taking the time to come here” ……………….”A. It’s my pleasure B. don’t know what time that person comesC. I’d love to come. What time? D. Do you have time for some gossip?37. ………………” Yes, about 10 cigarettes day”A. Do you smoke B. What’s the matter? C. Anything else? D. Well, you should stop smoking38. Would you like to order now?” ………………..”A. Yes, I’d like beef steak B. Yes, like beef steak C. It’s excellent D. Yes, table for five39. How about an evening riverboat tour?” ………………….”A. No, it’s good to do so B. Actuslly I’ve never gone on an evening riverboat tour.C. No, I’ve never gone an evening riverboat tour D. Actually I’ve gone twice this week40. think the new resort will ruin the environment” …………..”A. I’m afraid so B. Don’t you think so C. agree it sounds nice D. Let’s go there