chuyên đề tiếng anh 11 mã đề 05

CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc)VERBS 2016BÀI 2. VERBS ĐỘNG TỪI. Definition: To denote action, state, and be the most important part of sentences.Động từ dung để diễn tả hành động, hoạt động, trạng thái và sự tồn tại.II. Classification: phân loại động từ1. Auxiliary verbs: động từ trợ1.1. Primary auxiliary verbs Động từ trợ chính là những động từ vừa có thể đảmnhận chức năng của một động từ chính, vừa có chức năng của động từ trợ. Gồmmột số động từ như: be/ have/ do/need, etc. (These verbs can either beauxiliaries or lexical verbs) a. Be: Main verb: e.g. She is the head of ourcompany. Lan has been to all big cities in Vietnam. VS Be careful! Don’t be afraid to go! Auxiliary verb: e.g. She is doing her homework. Lan waspunished due to her carelessness. aux Aux b. Have Main verb: e.g. She has lot ofacquaintances but just few close friends. They were having the time of their life. V+ Auxiliary verb: e.g. They had had car before we afforded one. Aux VShe has studied here for five years now. Aux Vc. Do :+ Main verb: e.g. She does morning exercises regularly. VThey did all they could in order to better their lives. V+ Auxiliary verb: e.g. She doesn’t go jogging because the weather is so wet. Aux VLan did do that think. Aux Vd. Need+ Main verb: e.g. She needs to start in order to get the last train toLondon. VSome more materials are urgently needed V+ Auxiliary verb: e.g. You needn’t hurry as we have much time left. Aux VHe need not say any thing as it is not important for himto.Đỗ Bình THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc –www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang VERBSCHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc)VERBS 2016 Aux V1.2. Modal verbs Các động từ khuyết thiếu (động từ tình thái Động từ được coi làđộng từ khuyết thiếu gồm: can/ could/ may/might/ must/ have to +base form/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ be going to base form/ usedto base form/ ought to base form/) tự thân không bảo đảmnghĩa cho câu nó cần kết hợp với một động từ mang nghĩa để hoànthành nghĩa cho câu. Việc phát âm các động từ tình thái được thựchiện dưới hình thức strong form và weak form (xem chương trìnhsách giáo khoa Tiếng Anh 12 NXB Giáo Dục Việt Nam 2006). Mộtsố động từ tình thái và cách sử dụng cụ thể được trình bày dưới đây.(These are sometimes functional verbs) a. Can is used to denote: ability: e.g. She can swim. deduction: e.g. He gets up bit later than usual so hecan be late for school. (high certainty) speculation: e.g. He hasn’t come up yet. He can have hadsomething to do at home. others: e.g. Can you help me? Or Can help you? (ask for helpor offer to help) You can win if you want. (possibility) etc. b. Could is used to denote:- ability: e.g. She could swim when she was only eight. deduction: e.g. He could be absent from school as he felt illlast night. (high certainty) speculation: e.g. He hasn’t come up yet. He could have had troublewith his bike. others: e.g. Could you tell me how to get to theSquare, please? (ask for direction) Could you speak louder, please! (polite request) etc.c. Be able to inf is used to denote:- ability: e.g. She was able to swim when she was only eight. future: e.g. He will be able to gain seat at university. Note “Be able to inf”, to some extent, functions as “can” (present tense); “could”(past tense) and replaces “can” in future tense, but in fact, “Be able to inf”denotes the ability at the time of speaking. etc. d. May is used to denote:- posibility: e.g. It may rain soon. deduction: e.g. He may be selected as our new manager.(low certainty) speculation: e.g. He hasn’t come up yet. He may havechanged his mind. (low certainty) others: e.g. May say some thing? (ask for permission) etc. e. Might is used to denote:- posibility: e.g. It might be nice day there then.Đỗ Bình THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc –www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang VERBSCHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc)VERBS 2016 deduction: e.g. He might be selected as our new manager.(lower certainty) speculation: e.g. He hasn’t come up yet. He might havechanged his mind. (lower certainty) etc.f. Must is used to denote:- obligation: e.g. must work hard to please my parents. (I myselfwant to do so.) deduction: e.g. He must be selected as our new manager.(certainty) speculation: e.g. He hasn’t come up yet. He must have changed hismind. (certainty) etc.g. Have to inf is used to denote:- compulsion: e.g. have to work hard to please my parents.(My parents want me to do so.) past: e.g. He had to work hard to please hisparents. (replace must in the past) future: e.g. He will have to work hard to please his parents.(replace must in the future) etc.h. Ought to inf is used to denote:- ought to write to him right now. You oughtn’t to go now. A: Ought she to leave? B: Yes, suppose sheshould. etc.i. Will is used to denote:- future: e.g. Our course will end in July. promise: e.g. will try my best to win her heart. (also used as aswear) invitation: e.g. My party is on Monday night, will you come? etc.j. Would is used to denote:- future in the past: e.g. He said he would help me. invitation: e.g. Would you like cold drink? possibility: e.g. If he tried harder, he would be successfulnow. etc.k. Shall is used to denote:- future: e.g. shall be the 12 th grade student next month. (for the subjects of We and formal way only) suggestion: e.g. Shall we meet outside the theatre? etc.l. Should is used to denote:- past form of shall: e.g. told him that should be there. advice: e.g. We should do more to protect the wildlife. etc.2. Lexical verbs: Động từ mang nghĩa là những động từ mang nghĩa chính cho câu,được chia làm hai loại chính là nội động từ và ngoại động từ phụ thuộc vào tínhĐỗ Bình THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc –www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang VERBSCHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc)VERBS 2016chất truyền tải nghĩa của động từ. Động từ mang nghĩa gồm hai phân nhómchính là Nội động từ và Ngoại động từ như mô tả dưới đây:2.1. Intransitive verbs verbs that can function as verb phrases and makesentences meaningful without any complementation. Nội động từ là những độngtừ mà tự thân có thể bảo đảm nghĩa cho câu, mà không có sự trợ giúp của tânngữ. e.g. She cried noisily ). It rains hard ). It is raining (heavily). VA The wind was blowing hard ). They laughed( happily ). SV A* Linking verbs Động từ nối là những động từ có thể theo sau bởi các tính từ (bổngữ). Gồm: become; feel; seem; look; appear; turn; grow; taste; smell;sound; stay; keep; etc e.g. She became exhausted after long walk. He felt bit bored He seemed indifferent Lan appeared nicer after having made upcarefully. Pete looked tired Nhưng Pete looked tiredly at the man behind. AAs he grew older he seemed more active They tried to keep calmduring the discussion. The title of this book sound interesting The food tasted delicious But, he tasted the food deliciously A2.2. Transitive verbs verbs that need objects as the complementation. Là nhữngđộng từ tự thân không đảm bảo nghĩa cho câu mà cần có các tân ngữ đi kèm,được chia làm ba nhóm chính sau.a. Mono-transitive verbs (Ngoại động từ đơn) verbs that followed by oneobject là những động từ chỉ cần một tân ngữ theo kèm theo mẫu câu: e.g. She bought some kinds of flowers OAnn met her fiancé yesterday. They like apples very much. OHe did lot of sight-seeing during his vacation. OLan took many photos when she went shopping in the city centre. OTa gọi loại động từ này là ngoại động từ đơn.b. Di-transitive verbs (Ngoại động từ đa) verbs that followed by both direct andindirect objects Là những động từ mà theo sau là cả tân ngữ trực tiếp và giántiếp. Những động từ thường gặp nhóm này gồm bring, build, buy, cut, draw,feed, tell, find, get, give, hand, leave, lend, write, make, offer, owe, paint, pass,pay, promiss, read, sell, send, show, teach, etc. theo mẫu câu:Đỗ Bình THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc –www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang VERBS OCHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc)VERBS 2016Một số động từ cần lưu ý:one form the other form1. “buy somebody something”e.g. She bought me some sweets. “buy s.t for somebody”e.g. She bought some sweets for me2. “explain to somebody (about) something”e.g. He explained to me the rules. “explain (about) something to somebody”e.g. He explained the rules to me.3. “give somebody something”e.g. Pete gave me wink. “give something to somebody”e.g. Pete gave wink to me.4. “lend somebody something”e.g. Paul lent me $100 yesterday “lend something to somebody”e.g. Paul lent $100 to me yesterday .5. “make somebody something”e.g. They made me some sandwiches “make something for somebody”e.g. They made some sandwiches for me .6. “send somebody something”e.g. Laura sends me letter “send something to somebody”e.g. Laura sends letter to me .7. “bring somebody something” e.g. She brought me pen. “bring something for somebody”e.g. She brought pen for me.8. “fix somebody something”e.g. He fixed me drink. “fix something for somebody”e.g. He fixed drink for me.9. “owe somebody something”e.g. He owed Janet drink. “owe something to somebody”e.g. He owed drink to Janet.10. “draw somebody something”e.g. He drew Janet portrait. “draw something for somebody”e.g. He owed portrait for Janet.c. Complex transitive verbs follow by an object and its compliment Ta gọi loạiđộng từ này là ngoại động từ phức hợp, và động từ này tuân theo công thức: Một số động từ thuộc loại này được ví dụ cụ thể như dưới đây: Make: e.g. The film made me bored.→ was bored with the film.→ The film bored me.→ found the film boring. Get: e.g. He gets everything ready for her trip.→ Everything for her chip is prepared well by her. Find: e.g. They found the long walk tiring.→ The long walk tired them.→ They were tired of the long walk.→ The long walk made them tired. Drive: e.g. His jokes drove me mad.III. Affixations: phụ tố để tạo động từ1 en: added to nouns or adjectives (mean make, or lead to). Ta có thể thêmvào trước hoặc sau một số danh từ hay tính từ để tạo thành động từ. Mô tảnhư dưới đây:prefix suffixĐỗ Bình THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc –www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang VERBSS OS CCHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc)VERBS 2016nouns/ adjectives verbs nouns/ adjectives verbscourage encourage length lengthendanger endanger strength strengthenroll enroll broad broadenact enact rich richenlarge enlarge wide widenrich enrich worse worsen 2. ize/ ise: added to nouns or adjectives (mean make, or develop, or specify). Ta cóthể thêm vào sau một số tính từ để tạo thành động từ. Mô tả như dưới đây:adjectives verbs adjectives verbscritic criticize capital capitalizemaximum maximize equal equalizeminimum minimize industrial industrializemodern modernize natural naturalizepopular popularize real realize IV. Sentence models:1 V-intrans They laugh The wind is blowing V-mono-trans He did his homework Harley carried an umbrella O3 V-in/ extensive Cs He became famous They are nearly exhausted C4 V-intrans He went abroad She arrives late V-ditrans She buys me presents That brings my fathersuccess OO6 V-complex trans O+ The story made me bored You drive me mad Others.BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNHExercise Give ONE of the derived verbs of the given words to finish each of theincomplete sentences below.1. The noise__________ as the plane got farther away. LESS2. Our school set up project to___________ the library system. COMPUTER3. The breakdown of the negotiations was not__________. EXPECT4. He is completely__________! Not only is he lazy but he isdishonest too. EMPLOY5. He won the discus event at the Olympic Games but waslater____________ when medical check proved that he hadbeen taking drugs. QUALIFY6. Women who are slimming can never enjoy meal without beingafraid of_____________ their diet. ORGANISE7. It is forbidden to hunt for that kind of bird. It has been listed asĐỗ Bình THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc –www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang VERBSCHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc)VERBS 2016one of the____________ species. DANGER8. ___________ children will not be allowed to cross busy roads. ACCOMPANY9. In nursing, women tend to___________ men by four to one. NUMBER10. Before enrolling on course, you should first ensure that it hasbeen___________ by an officially recognized body. VALID11. He stood at the door to make sure that no one___________ theparty. GATE12. Her health has_____________ considerably since we last saw her. BAD13. He was_______________ of the consequences in advance INFORMATION14. This road is so bad that it needs_______________. SURFACE15. Pele____________ Ronaldo to take part in 2002 World cup. COURAGE16. It’s lovely old house, agree, but can we afford to____________it. MODERN17. They frequently__________ the traffic as they march through thestreets. MOBILE18. Can we______________ the meeting for next Monday at o’clock? ARRANGE19. will resign if you continue_______________ what say. REGARD20. She was late as she______________ how much time she’d need. ESTIMATEExercise Give ONE of the derived verbs of the given words to finish each of theincomplete sentences below.1. Politeness is one thing. Real kindness is another. You must learn to_______________ the two. DIFFERENT2. Our tomatoes are____________ nicely; they'll be ready to eat inabout week. RIPE3. Actually, there is no short cut to___________ foreign language. MASTER4. right amount of calcium added to our food will help to_______ ourweak bones. SOLID5. He has_____________ in giving up smoking. SUCCESS6. The water is____________. You can’t drink it. POLLUTION7. Oscar had eaten so much that he had to___________ his belt. LOOSE8. The government decided that the country’s agricultural economyshould be____________. INDUSTRY9. Fertilizers can help___________ the soil. RICH10. He___________ to hit me if didn't hand over my money. THREAT11. He objected to being_____________ unfair. CRITIC12. He wished to become university student and to _____________ inMedicine. SPECIAL13. _____________ your seatbelts during the plane’s take-off andlanding. FAST14. Don’t forget to____________ the boat when you are away. TIGHT15. She would have_________ her dream if she had passed theentrance examination. REAL16. Farmers have to____________ the soil before growing each crop. FERTILE17. Japan is among the most___________ countries. INDUSTRY18. The practice of being on diet has now been so______________. POPULAR19. We should____________ all the school’s regulations. STANDARD20. Terrorism____________ the civilized human beings by bombing andmurders. DANGERĐỗ Bình THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc –www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang VERBSCHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc)VERBS 2016Exercise Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or provided to finish eachof the incomplete sentences below.1. Yesterday the naval authorities_____________ the reports in Friday' newspapers that they had explored three bombs near an unknown submarine. A. published B. confirmed C. re-started D. agreed2. If you have the____________ in an election, you have the legal right to indicate your choice.A. status B. individual C. vote D. equality3. Professor Richards insisted that every student___________ their report by Friday. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. had finished4. In the early 16 th century, the geography of the globe still_____________ mystery. A. maintained B. continued C. was D. remained5. If you have an old blanket, ___________ it along so that we have something to sit onat the beach.A. bring B. go C. put D. keep6. We are not allowed___________ jeans at school. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. worn7. Sometimes do not feel like___________ to my sibling about my troubles. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked8. Although the team was both mentally and physically exhausted, they___________ onwalking. A. stopped B. kept C. took D. put9. The house stands high in the top of the hill, so it can be___________ from very far. A. aimed at B. picked up C. visible D. deal with10. More people speak English than any other language, but non-native speakers now__________ native speakers by three to one. A. outnumber B. overtake C. pass D. dominate11. Thanks for the sandwich, but you__________ it. had lunch in town. A. needn’t have made B. mightn’t have made C. shouldn’t have made D. ought to have made 12. Before the plane___________ off, the flight attendant told everyone to fasten their seat belts and put their chairs in an upright position.A. woke B. brought C. kept D. took13. This letter__________ be from Harry. He doesn’t know my new address. A. might B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 14. Don't forget to___________ your gloves on. It is cold outside.A. let B. make C. put D. fix15. Politicians frequently__________ lot of criticism. A. come out in B. catch up with C. come in for D. get up to 16. This is regional organization that aims to___________ economic growth, socialprogress, and cultural development.A. account B. include C. accelerate D. respect17. My father sometimes__________ the washing up after dinner. A. washes B. takes C. makes D. does 18. Waste paper can be used again after being__________. A. produced B. recycled C. wasted D. preserved 19. John is not at home. He____________ go somewhere with Daisy. am not sure.Đỗ Bình THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc –www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang VERBSCHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc)VERBS 2016A. might B. will C. must D. should20. The boy made his father__________ him new bag. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buysExercise Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or provided to finish eachof the incomplete sentences below.1. Boy, stop reading. ____________ the book down and go to bed.A. Take B. Put C. Set D. Pick2. Our relatives_____________ meet us at the station this evening. A. are being B. are going to C. go to D. will be to3. He____________ for that company for five months when it went bankrupt. A. has been worked B. has worked C. had been working D. was working4. At this time next week, all of the students_____________ for their examinations. A. will be sat B. have been sitting C. have sat D. will be sitting5. You____________ write to her for she'll be here tomorrow. A. don't B. mustn't C. needn't D. haven't6. Can you____________ what it would be like to live without books? A. imagine B. advise C. describe D. understand7. ___________ anything suspicious arise; please let me know at once. A. Should B. Would C. Can D. Did8. The athlete had tried his best to___________ his SEA Games title and records.A. carry B. perform C. defend D. support9. After closing the envelope, the secretary____________ the stamps on firmly.A. stuck B. struck C. sucked D. licked10. The country is now willing to_____ part in the Games hosted by European countryby the end of the year.A. play B. lose C. take D. enjoy11. Suppose _____ half the money owe you. Would that satisfy you? A. will pay B. would pay C. pay D. paid12. cannot believe Peter and Mary___________ up last week. They have been marriedfor almost fifteen years. hope they get back together. A. went B. gave C. looked D. broke13. Not only_________________ the exam but she also got scholarship. A. did she pass B. she passed C. she has passed D. has she passed 14. "__________ stupid, you will never get good marks by cheating."A. Be not B. Not be C. Don't be D. Won't be15. It took us over twelve hours to hike over the mountain. By the time we got back toour campsite, was completely___________ out.A. worn B. went C. put D. knocked16. The policeman___________ me off with warning as it was Christmas. A. sent B. gave C. let D. set17. If you don't have the telephone number now, you can___________ me up later and give it to me then.A. call B. stop C. give D. hold18. didn't get to see the end of that mystery movie on TV last night. How didit___________ out?A. go B. make C. bring D. turnĐỗ Bình THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc –www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang VERBSCHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc)VERBS 201619. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man__________ the exit as quicklyas possible. A. made up B. made out C. made off D. made for20. Traffic is being___________ from the High Street while the water main is under repair. A. subverted B. averted C. diverted D. pervertedExercise Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or provided to finish eachof the incomplete sentences below.1. Either you or Daisy____________ the vase. There is no one else in the room. A. has been broken B. have been broken C. has broken D. have broken2. Old Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will____________. A. pull up B. pull back C. pull through D. pull out3. When________ European, we should stick to the last name unless he suggests thatwe use his first name. A. talking B. speaking C. discussing D. addressing4. Jack is having his lawyer_____ up the contract to make sure that all of the legalitiesare properly dealt with.A. go B. look C. get D. draw5. When you are finished using the computer, can you please__________ it off.A. take B. turn C. do D. go6. The school principle_______ that all students hand in their mobile phones to teachersduring school hours. A. strongly advised B. urgently asked C. firmly told D. firmly insisted7. supposed, as____________ we all, that the meeting would be cancelled. A. did B. equally C. would D. just8. "You____________ put the car in the garage. I'm going out in it later". A. mustn't B. haven't C. needn't D. can't9. ___________ have day off tomorrow? Of course not. We have lot of things to do.A. Must B. Will C. May D. Need10. He tried to im himself to___________ 10 cigarettes day. A. be smoking B. have smoked C. smoke D. smoking 11. The tin opener seemed_______________ for left-hand people. A. to be designed B. being designed C. to design D. designing12. The computer____________ reprogramming. There is something wrong with the software.A. must B. need C. should D. may13. This is the third time James____________ the volunteer program to the village. A. joins B. joined C. has joined D. has been joining14. Don’t____________ the kettle; it’s still hot. A. touch B. feel C. look D. taste15. It was very difficult for the inspector to_____________ what recommendations heshould make.A. decide B. settle C. solve D. realize16. James won five medals at the competition. His parents____________ very proud of him.Đỗ Bình THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc –www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 10 VERBS