Chuyên đề ngữ pháp tiểu học

CHUYÊN ĐỀ
NGỮ PHÁP TIỂU HỌC

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1:

PRONOUNS (ĐẠI TỪ)
BẢNG ĐẠI TỪ CƠ BẢN
1. Subject

2. Object

3. Possessive

4. Possessive

5. Reflexive

Pronouns

Pronouns

Adjectives

Pronouns

Pronouns

Đại từ

Đại từ

Tính từ

Đại từ

Đại từ

chủ ngữ

tân ngữ

sở hữu

sở hữu

phản thân

I

me

my

mine

myself

you

you

your

yours

yourself

số
nhiều

Số ít

Usage
Cách dùng

yourselves
we

us

our

ours

ourselves

they

them

their

theirs

themselves

he

him

his

his

himself

she

her

her

hers

herself

it

it

its

its

itself

- Đứng đầu câu
Trước động từ/
tobe

- Đứng sau V

- Sau Giới từ
(prep)

- Trước Danh

từ (N)

- Thay thế cho
TTSH và Danh
từ

- Làm tân ngữ

- ĐTSH =
TTSH +N

- Sau giới từ

trong câu

“by”

VÍ DỤ:
1. Subject Prounouns (Đại từ chủ ngữ)
I

am a student (Tớ là một học sinh)

S

Tobe

She
S

plays with the balls
V

2. Object Pronouns (Đại từ Tân ngữ)
Heloves

them (Anh ấy yêu họ))
V

O

She stays with
Prep

me (Cô ấy ở với tôi)
O

3. Possessive Adjectives (Tính từ sở hữu)
This is your

pen (Đây là bút của bạn)

TTSH

N

My name is An (tên của tôi là An)
TTS
H
N

4. Possessive Pronouns (Đại từ sở hữu)
This is my pen. That is your pen (Đây là bút của tôi. Kia là bút của bạn)



This is my pen. That is

yours. (ĐTSH)

5. Reflexive Pronouns (Đại từ phản thân)
Jame bought himself a new car.
V

O

John washed the dishes by himself.

2

EXERCISE
Exercise 1. Write a subject pronoun which is suitable.

(Tìm một đại từ chủ ngữ thay thế sao cho phù hợp)
cat and horse…………

Mary……………

Tom ……………

Jack and I …………..

books ………….

sister ………….

You and Dave ………..

plane ………….

sunshine ……….

cheese ………………

pen …………

parents …………..

Maria ………………

news ................

scissors ...................

geese …………….

flowers …………

piano …………….

school ………….

daughter …………

milk ……………

children ………..

sugar ………..

feet …………..

bicycle …………

Ann and Kate ……….

tennis ………….

son …………….

mice ……………

sky …………….

shop …………….

buses …………..

papers …………

Mr. Green ……………

brother-in-law …………..

picture ………..

friendship ………….

dolphin …………

The Riggs family ………..

Exercise 2. Rewrite these sentences using a suitable subject pronoun
(Viết lại câu sử dụng một đại từ chủ ngữ thích hợp)
1. Jane’s father is very thin.
____________________________________________________
2. Men’s trousers are very expensive.
____________________________________________________
3. Jim’s shirt is very long.
____________________________________________________
4. Is your brother a businessman?
____________________________________________________
5. My mother and I would like some tea.
____________________________________________________
6. Those are Lan and Ngoc. Lan and Ngoc are students.
____________________________________________________
3

7. Mrs. Brown’s daughter is in the garden.
____________________________________________________
8. Where is John’s mother?
____________________________________________________
9. My father’s car is blue.
____________________________________________________
10. That rabbit is white.
____________________________________________________
11.The students are in the classroom.
____________________________________________________
12.My family and I like watching T.V.
____________________________________________________
Exercise 3. Replace the underlined words by using a suitable object pronoun.

(Thay từ gạch chân dưới đây bằng một đại từ tân ngữ thích hợp)
1. There are some books on the desk. Look at these books.
____________________________________________________
2. She is turning the radio on.
____________________________________________________
3. The teacher is asking Jane a question.
____________________________________________________
4. Take your shoes off.
____________________________________________________
5. The man is looking at Ali and me.
____________________________________________________
6. Jim is giving his father some tea.
____________________________________________________
7. This is the dog’s meat. Give the meat to the dog.
____________________________________________________
8. Is Tom eating any oranges?
____________________________________________________
9. Give the milk to that cat.
____________________________________________________
4

10. Could you pass the salt to your mother?
____________________________________________________
Exercise 4. Choose the correct answer.
(Chọn từ đúng)
1. I am hungry. The rice is for
_______.

her

him

it

me

them

us

you

2. You are hungry. The apple is
for_______.

her

him

it

me

them

3. David is hungry. The fish is for _______.
4. Sandra is hungry. The nuts are for _______.

us

her
her

you

him
him

5. The mouse is hungry. The cheese is for _______. her

him

6. We are hungry. The pizza is for_______.

him

Her

it

me

it

me
it
it

me
me

them

us

them
them

you

us

you

us

them

you
us

you

7. You are hungry. The soup is
for _______.

her

him

it

me

them

8. The children are hungry. The cake is for_______. her

us
him

you
it

Exercise 5. Fill in the blank with a suitable possessive adjective
(Điền vào chỗ trống một Tính từ sở hữu thích hợp)
1. The boy likes________________ school.
2. Mary sees __________ mother every day.
3. My teachers bring___________ children to our place on Saturdays.
4. The cat eats _____________ food quickly.
5. I often forget _____________ key.
6. You write in __________book in class.
7. We bring ____________pencils to class.
8. The men always bring ______________wives to the party.
9. Mr. Adams teaches_______________ class in the morning.
5

me

them

us

you

10. She likes to give presents to ___________________grandchildren.
11.They never do _______________homework.
12.Ali sometimes wear ____________green t-shirt.
13.We love ________________school.
14.Ayse and Ahmet play with __________________ sisters.
15.You always wear ______________uniform at school.
Exercise 6. Write a suitable possessive adjective
(Viết một Tính từ sở hữu thích hợp)
1. I don't know the time because I can't find ______ watch.
2. What's the boy's name? ______ name is Ben Scott.
3. Debbie has got a dog. ______ dog is very lively.
4. The dog is very lively. ______ name is Ben.
5. We are at school. ______ school is very nice.
6. I have a new laptop. ______ laptop is white.
7. I'm from Seattle. Most of ______ friends are from Seattle, too.
8. The rabbit is white. ______ cage is in the garden.
9. Sandra and Jenny are friends. ______ school is in the city centre.
10. The Millers have a new car. ______ car is blue.
11. Emma Peel has got a brother. ______ name is Paul.
12. Nick Baker has a sister. ______ name is Debbie.
13. Yes, we have a dog. ______ dog is very old.
14. The boys have got a tortoise. ______ name is Trundle.
15. Suddenly the children see an old man. It's ______ grandfather.
Exercise 7. Choose the correct answer.
(Chọn đáp án đúng)
1. This is Tonia and this is _________ dog.
a. she
b. her
2. This is Mrs. Smith. She is _________ teacher.
a. we

b. our

3. This is Maria. _________ is my friend.
a. She

b. Her
6

4. Tom and John are friends. _________ are from Greece.
a. They

b. Their

5. Tom and John live here. This is _________ house
a. they

b. their

6. This is Leo and this is Luk. _________ are brothers.
a. They

b. Their

7. This is my father. _________ name is Steve.
a. He’s

b. His

8. This is my brother. _________ 7 years old.
a. He’s

b. His

9. _________ my mother.
a. She’s

b. Her

10. This is _________ cat
a. he.

b. his

11. I have got a cat. _________ name is Fluffy.
a. It’s

b. Its

12. Nick is my friend. _________ great.
a. He’s

b. His

Exercise 8. Complete the sentences below with a possessive pronoun.
(Hoàn thành câu với một đại từ sở hữu)

1. My birthday is July. When is ____________, David?
2. This house belongs to Jim and Jane. It’s ____________,
3. Kelly has two medals. They’re____________,
4. Those Keys belong to Fred. They’re ____________,
5. This is our language. It’s ____________,
6. This is Linh and Nga’s room. It’s ____________,
Exercise 9. Fill in the blank with a suitable possessive pronoun.
(Điền đại từ sở hữu thích hợp)
1. Ben is a boy. ________ name is Ben Scott.
2. Debbie has got a dog. ________ dog is very lively.
3. The dog is very lively. ________ name is Ben.
7

4. We are at school. ________ school is in Vienna.
5. You have got an English book. ________ English book is green.
6. I'm from Chester. ________ parents are from Chester, too.
7. The Guptas have got a restaurant. ________ restaurant is great.
8. The rabbit is white. ________ cage is in the garden.
9. You are not English. ________ name is not an English name.
10. Sita and Jenny are friends. ________ school is in Chester.
11. The Scotts have got a new car. ________ car is English.
12. Emma Peel has got a brother. ________ name is Paul.
13. Nick Baker has got a sister. ________ name is Debbie.
14. Yes, we have got a dog. ________ dog is very old.
15. The Snows have got a tortoise. ________ name is Trundle
Exercise 10. Circle the correct answer.
(Chọn đáp án đúng)
1. I can’t move that table by ____________. Can you help me?
A. yourself

B. yourselves

C. myself

D. myselves

2. We helped _________ to some cakes at the party.
A. himself.

B. ourself

C. ourselves

D. ourselves

3. Can I ask you a question, Liam? Did you go to class to learn to dance, or did you teach
__________?
A. yourself

B. yourselves

C. himself

D. herself

4. Mr. Phong planted the roses ________.
A. himself

B. herself

C. itself

D. myself

5. The dog fell over and hurt ____________.
A. myself

B. ourselves

C. themselves

D . itself

6. They felt horrified when they saw _________ in the mirror after the accident.
A. herself

B. themselves

C. theirsevles

D. ourself

7. She gave ________ five days to finish that job.
A. herselves

B. sheself

C. herself

D. her

8. Yesterday I introduced _______ to other members in my class.
A. himself

B. herself

C. itself

D. myself
8

9. You must blame _________ for the loss.
A. herself

B. myself

C. yourself

D. itself

10. Did he paint the room __________?
A. itself

B. yourself

C. herself

D. himself

Exercise 11. Complete the setences by using reflexive
pronouns (Hoàn thành câu sử dụng Đại từ phản thân)
1. Sue’s children are too young to look after ………………………………. .
2. An elephant hurt ……………………… when it tried to get out of the zoo yesterday.
3. I couldn’t borrow my mother’s car last night because she was using it ……………… .
4. I don’t need any help. I can take care of ………………………. .
5. Mr. Woods fell over and hurt …………………….. when he was running for a bus.
6. Would you all like to help …………………………… to sandwiches and cakes?
7. Sarah and I didn’t really enjoy ……………………………. at the disco last night?
8. I taught ……………………….. to play the guitar; I’ve never had lessons.
Exercise 12. Rewrite the underlined words using MINE, YOURS, HIS, HERS, OURS,

THEIRS
(Viết lại câu)
1. This is Vinh’s coat.
______________________________________
2. It is my chocolate. Don’t eat!
______________________________________
3. That red book is not Can’s book. His book is blue.
______________________________________
4. A: Look at these keys. Are they our keys?
______________________________________
______________________________________
5. A: Are those your glasses or my glasses on the table?
______________________________________
B: I think, they are your glasses. My glasses aren’t on the table. They are in my bag.
9

______________________________________
Exercise 13. Fill in the blanks with ME, YOU, HIM, HER, THEM, US, IT
(Điền vào chỗ trống với các đại từ tân ngữ)
1. We are playing in the garden and Jim is playing with __________ .
2. Are the lights on? Turn __________ off!
3. Where is my book? I’m looking for __________.
4. She is very tired. Help __________.
5. I’m very thirsty. Give __________ a glass of water.
6. This is Ahmet’s pen. Give it to __________.
7. Look at __________. Are they your friends?
8. Are you John Brown? There is a letter for __________.
Exercise 14. Circle the correct answer.
(Khoanh đáp án đúng)
1. We know their / theirs telephone number, but they don’t know our / ours.
2. My / Mine car wasn’t as expensive as her / hers.
3. A: How are your / yours children?
B: Fine, thanks. How are your / yours?
4. Maria has got her / hers suitcase, but her / hers friends haven’t got their / theirs.
5. Our / Ours flat isn’t as big as their / theirs, but our / ours is much more comfortable.
6. Have you seen my / mine coat?
7. We / Us met Sally yesterday afternoon. She / Her came to the cinema with we / us.
8. I phoned Sarah last night and gave she / her the message.
9. My brother is older than I / me, but he / him isn’t as tall as I / me am.
10. “Who wants a cup of coffee?” “I / Me.”
11. A: Have you seen Simon today?”
B: Yes. I / Me saw he / him this morning. He / Him was going to the swimming pool.

12. A: What did those people want?
B: They / Them asked I / me to help they / them.

10

THE END

11

ANSWER KEY
Exercise 1. Write a subject pronoun which is suitable.

(Tìm một đại từ chủ ngữ thay thế sao cho phù hợp)

the
cat and horse………… y

sh
Mary…………… e

w
Jack and I ………….. e

books ………….

yo
You and Dave ……….. u

plane …………. It

sunshine ………. It

cheese ……………… it

pen ………… it

parents ………….. they

Maria ……………… she

news ................ it

scissors ................... it

flowers ………… they

piano ……………. It

school …………. It

daughter ………… she

milk …………… it

children ……….. they

sugar ……….. it

feet ………….. they

bicycle ………… it

Ann and Kate ………. They

tennis …………. It

son …………… .he

the
mice …………… y

sky ……………. It

shop …………… .it

buses ………….. they

papers ………… they

h
Mr. Green …………… e

brother-in-law ………….. he

picture ……….. it

I
friendship …………. t

dolphin ………… it

The Riggs family ……….. they

geese …………….

The
y

The
y

Tom …………… he
sister …………. She

Exercise 2. Rewrite these sentences using a suitable subject pronoun
(Viết lại câu sử dụng một đại từ chủ ngữ thích hợp)
8. Jane’s father is very thin.
He____________________________________________________
9. Men’s trousers are very expensive.
They____________________________________________________
10. Jim’s shirt is very long.
11. Is your brother a businessman?
He____________________________________________________

12. My mother and I would like some tea.
We____________________________________________________
13. Those are Lan and Ngoc. Lan and Ngoc are students.
12

They____________________________________________________
14. Mrs. Brown’s daughter is in the garden.
8. Where is John’s mother?
She____________________________________________________
9. My father’s car is blue.
It____________________________________________________
10. That rabbit is white.
it____________________________________________________
11.The students are in the classroom.
They____________________________________________________
12.My family and I like watching T.V.
We ____________________________________________________
Exercise 3. Replace the underlined words by using a suitable object pronoun.

(Thay từ gạch chân dưới đây bằng một đại từ tân ngữ thích hợp)
1. There are some books on the desk. Look at these books.
Them____________________________________________________
2. She is turning the radio on.
it____________________________________________________
3. The teacher is asking Jane a question.
her____________________________________________________
4. Take your shoes off.
them____________________________________________________
5. The man is looking at Ali and me.
us____________________________________________________
6. Jim is giving his father some tea.
him____________________________________________________
7. This is the dog’s meat. Give the meat to the dog.
it____________________________________________________
8. Is Tom eating any oranges?
them____________________________________________________
9. Give the milk to that cat.
13

It…it____________________________________________________
10. Could you pass the salt to your mother?
It … her ____________________________________________________
Exercise 4. Choose the correct answer.
(Chọn từ đúng)
1. I am hungry. The rice is for
_______.

her

him

it

me

them

us

you

2. You are hungry. The apple is
for_______.

her

him

it

me

them

3. David is hungry. The fish is for _______.
4. Sandra is hungry. The nuts are for _______.

us

her
her

you

him
him

5. The mouse is hungry. The cheese is for _______. her

him

6. We are hungry. The pizza is for_______.

him

Her

it

me

it
it
it

them

us

me

them

me

them us

me

them

you

us

you
you
us

you

7. You are hungry. The soup is
for _______.

her

him

it

me

them

8. The children are hungry. The cake is for_______. her

us
him

you
it

me

Exercise 5. Fill in the blank with a suitable possessive adjective
(Điền vào chỗ trống một Tính từ sở hữu thích hợp)
1. The boy likes________his________ school.
2. Mary sees ___her_______ mother every day.
3. My teachers bring__their_________ children to our place on Saturdays.
4. The cat eats ___its__________ food quickly.
5. I often forget ____my_________ key.
6. You write in ____your______book in class.
7. We bring ____our________pencils to class.
8. The men always bring ______their________wives to the party.
14

them

us

you