CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 Câu điều kiện

Công ty cổ phần GD & ĐT Nhân Trí Dũng ĐT: 043.624.0884 DĐ: 0963.989.828 Zalo: 0963.989.828 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/nhantridungvn1/ 5. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES a) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. b) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. c) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Ex1: Use the correct form of the verbs in parentheses Type 1: If the weather …………. good next weekend, we …………… away somewhere. (stay / go) Come on! If we ……………, we ………………… the bus. (hurry / catch) There …………… big floods every year if the cutting down of trees continues. (be) If there ……… too much litter in the streets, the environment will become polluted. (be) If the sea level ………………, there will be many floods in many parts of the world. (rise) They will be late for the meeting if they ………………… now. (not leave) If you aren’t careful, you …………………. the plates. (drop) If anyone ……………… me, please tell them I’m out. (phone) If he ………………. too much pesticide on vegetables, they will become edible. (not use) Type 2 If you ………… a king, what …………………………? (be / you-do) You would feel better if you ………………. a short rest. (take) If she ………… two years older, she ……………… part in the contest. (be / take) They ………………… angry if you didn’t inform him. (be) The teacher …………. disappointed if I ……………. lazy like this. (not be / not be) What ……………………. if the moon ……………………? (happen / disappear) If the cats had wings, they ………………. able to fly. (be) If the streets …………………, there ……………. so many accidents. (widen / not be) If you broke the traffic law like him, you ……………………. a fine. (get) Type 3 If I ……………. that you were in the hospital, I …………………… you. (know / visit) I shouldn’t have believed it if I …………………. with my own eyes. (not see) If you …………………. ten minutes earlier, you ………………… a seat. (arrive / get) If you ………………… more slowly, they ……………………. you. (speak / understand) If he ………………. the instructions carefully, he ………………… in hot water. (read / wash) Ex2: Use UNLESS instead of IF If she doesn’t hurry, she’ll be late. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… If we had more rain, our crops would be better. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… If you don’t like this one, I will bring you another. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I’ll be able to do any work if I do now have a quiet room. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The crops would have been ruined if the flood had risen higher. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… If you hadn’t sneezed, he wouldn’t have known that we were there. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… If she did her hair differently, she would look quite nice. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Sưu tầm & Biên soạn: GV Nguyễn Ly Ly 1 Công ty cổ phần GD & ĐT Nhân Trí Dũng ĐT: 043.624.0884 DĐ: 0963.989.828 Zalo: 0963.989.828 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/nhantridungvn1/ 9. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. If I won the first prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Ex3: Combine each pairs of these sentences using IF a. Type 1 1. Recycle and we’ll save natural resources. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Be careful or you will fall over the rocks. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Working too much can make you feel tired. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Don’t be careless or you’ll break the vase. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Ha can pass the exam. She has to work hard. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… b. Type 2 1. I can’t give you the answer because I don’t know. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Why don’t you apply for the job? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. I advise you to pay a visit to Nha Rong Harbor. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. But for his pension, he would starve. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. How about going to school by bus? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… c. Type 3 1. Jerry didn’t understand the lesson. He didn’t answer. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Carol didn’t answer the telephone because she was studying. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Because he didn’t study hard enough, he failed in the exam. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. I was stuck in the traffic jam; and that’s why I came late. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. He had the flu because he went out in the rain last night. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Ex4: Complete the sentence with correct form of the word given 1. If I had a typewriter, I (type) _________ it myself. 2. If I (know) _________ his telephone number, I’d give it to you. 3. I shouldn’t have believed it if I (not see) _________ it with my own eyes. 4. If you (arrive) _________ ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat. 5. I (not buy) _________that coat if I (be) _________ you. Sưu tầm & Biên soạn: GV Nguyễn Ly Ly 2 Công ty cổ phần GD & ĐT Nhân Trí Dũng ĐT: 043.624.0884 DĐ: 0963.989.828 Zalo: 0963.989.828 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/nhantridungvn1/ 6. If she had asked you, you (accept) _________? 7. This soup isn’t very good. It (taste) _________ better if it (not be) _________ so salty. 8. I took a taxi to the hotel but the traffic was very bad. It (be) _________ quicker if I (walk) _________. 9. She wishes her father (be) _________ here now to help her. 10. I wish you (not give) _________ them my phone number yesterday. 11. I wish someone (give) _________ me a job next month. 12. If only I (have) _________ more time to do this job. 13. He missed an exciting football match on TV last night. He wishes he (watch) _________ it. 14. Ken got to the station in time to catch his train. If he (miss) _________ it, he (be) _________ late for his interview. 15. I wish she (come) _________ to see me yesterday. 16. I must hurry. My friend will be annoyed if I (not be) _________ on time. Ex5: Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it 1. You can’t visit the United States unless you get a visa → If _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money → If _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. What a pity you failed your driving test! → I wish _________________________________________________________________________ 4. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party → I wish _________________________________________________________________________ 5. Unless someone has a key, we can’t get into the house → We can ________________________________________________________________________ 6. He’s sorry now that he didn’t invite Molly to his party → He wishes ______________________________________________________________________ 7. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information → If he __________________________________________________________________________ 8. Mr. Will lost his job because he was late every day → If Mr. Will _____________________________________________________________________ 9. My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station → If _____________________________________________________________________________ 10. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train → If _____________________________________________________________________________ 11. We didn’t go because it rained → If _____________________________________________________________________________ Sưu tầm & Biên soạn: GV Nguyễn Ly Ly 3 Công ty cổ phần GD & ĐT Nhân Trí Dũng ĐT: 043.624.0884 DĐ: 0963.989.828 Zalo: 0963.989.828 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/nhantridungvn1/ 12. I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night → I wish _________________________________________________________________________ 13. The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor → Unless _________________________________________________________________________ 14. Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes → If _____________________________________________________________________________ 15. Maria didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets it now → Maria wishes ___________________________________________________________________ 16. John is fat because he eats so many chips → If John ________________________________________________________________________ 17. It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice → I wish _________________________________________________________________________ 18. The accident happened because the train driver ignored a warning light → If _____________________________________________________________________________ 19. We got lost because we didn’t have a map → If _____________________________________________________________________________ 20. Mrs. Taylor doesn’t like living in such a small house → Mrs. Taylor wishes_______________________________________________________________ 21. If Joe doesn’t change his ways, he will end up in prison → Unless _________________________________________________________________________ 22. If he doesn’t work harder, he’ll lose his job → Unless _________________________________________________________________________ 23. Elizabeth got a bad cold because she started smoking cigarettes → If Elizabeth _____________________________________________________________________ 24. Joan will stay on at school unless she finds a good job before September → If Joan_________________________________________________________________________ Sưu tầm & Biên soạn: GV Nguyễn Ly Ly 4