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CHUYÊN CÁC NG BI CÂU NGỀ ỘSTRUCTURE 1Somebody want/ like/expect someone to do somethingSomebody want /like/expect something to be doneEX: Our teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully./ Our teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully. STRUCTURE 2Somebody agree/arrange/determind/decide to do somethingSomebody agree/arange/determind/decide that something should be doneEX:She decided to rebuild the house.She decided that the house should be rebuilt.STRUCTURE 3Something need(s) doing (also: want+ v-ing/require+v-ing)Something need(s) to be done (also: want+ to be done/require+to be done)EX:The house needs cleaning. (passive meaning) These flowers require watering .The house needs to be cleaned. These flowers require to be watered .You don’t need to prepare the lesson (active) The chickens need feedingThe lesson doesn’t need to be prepared. The chickens need to be fed.The lesson doesn’t need preparing.STRUCTURE 4A. PRESENT MEANINGpeople think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report/suppose/hope/declare/rumour that+someone do something (active) PASSIVEPASSIVETYPE It is thought/ expected/believed/estimated/said/reportedsupposed/hoped/declared/Rumoured that someone do somethingTYPE Someone is to do somethingEX: People think that he drives dangerously. (active)It is thought that he drives dangerously. (type 1)He is thought to drive dangerously. (type 2)B. PAST MEANINGpeople think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report/suppose/hope/declare/rumour that someone did something (active) PASSIVEPASSIVETYPE It is thought/ expected/believed/estimated/said/reportedsupposed/hoped/declared/Rumoured that someone did somethingTYPE Someoneis to have done somethingEX: People think that he drove dangerously. (active)It is thought that he drove dangerously. (type 1)He is thought to have driven dangerously. (type 2)NOTE:It’s your duty to do something You are supposed to do something (b ph là….)ổ ạEX:It’s your duty to lock all the doors.You are supposed to lock all the doors.STRUCTURE 5Somebody see/make/let someone do something (active)Someone is seen/made to do something (passive)Someone is let do something (passive) but we often say: someone is (not) allowed to do somethingEX:He made me stay outside yesterday. (active)I was made to stay outside yesterday. The teacher let us go home early last week. (active)We were let go home early by the teacher last week We were allowed to go home early by the teacherlast week.I saw the thief climb the wall. (active)The thief was seen to climb the wall.STRUCTURE 6Somebody have someone do something Somebody get someone to do something Somebody have something doneEX: He had his waiter carry the luggage home.He had the luggage carried home by the waiter. got the postman to post the letter for me.I had the letter posted for me by the postman.STRUCTURE 7Don’t do something (active) something musn’t be done It’s impossible to do something (active) something can’t be doneIt’s possible to do something (active) something can be doneEX: Don’t touch this switchThis switch musn’t be touchedIt is impossible to do thisThis can’t be done.STRUCTURE 8Somebody advise/ beg/ urge/ recommand someone to do something (active)Cách 1: someone is advised/ begged/ urged/ recommanded to do something Cách 2: somebody advise/ beg/ urge/ recommand that something should be doneEX: He advised me to sell the car.I was advised to sell the car.He advised that the car should be sold.STRUCTURE 9Somebody agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide/ is deternined/ is anxious +to do something (active)Somebody agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide/ is deternined/ is anxious that something should be doneEX: She decided to rebuild the house. she decided that the house should be rebuilt.STRUCTURE 10Somebody insist/ advise/ propose/ recommand/ suggest doing something (active)Somebody insist/ advise/ propose/ recommand/ suggest that something should be doneEX:He suggested selling the radioHe suggested that radio should be sold. STRUCTURE 11M nh nh th (imperative) Object should/must be +P2/ Let+object+be+P.PEX: Turn on the lights. Open your book, please!The lights should be turned on. Let your book be opened, please!EXERCISESA. MULTIPLE CHOICE1. All bottles _________ before transportation.A. frozen B. is frozen C. was frozen D. were frozen 2. Everything that _________ remained secret.A. had be overheard B. had been overheardC. had been overheared D. would had been overheard3. Everything ___________________________ .A. were forbidden B. is forbidden C. is forbidded D. are forbidden4. Everything ___________________________ .A. are going to be forgotten B. is going to be forgottenC. is going to be forgot D. were going to be forgotten5. ___________________________ .A. have not given the money B. have not been given the moneyC. have not been give the money D. have not be given the money6. It _________ for years.A. has not be known B. had not been knownC. had not be known D. have not been known7. It _________ that learning English is easy.A. are said B. said C. is said D. is sayed8. John and Ann ___________________________ .A. were not mislead B. were not misleededC. was not misled D. were not misled9. Our horses ___________________________ .A. are well feeded B. are well fed C. is well fed D. is well feeded10. Peter and Tom _________ in an accident yesterday.A. is hurt B. is hurted C. were hurt D. were hurted11. South Florida and HawaiI _________ by hurricane.A. is hit B. have been hit C. have are hit D. has been hit12. The battles _________ for liberation .A. had be fought B. had been fighted C. had been fought D. has been fought13. We can’t go along here because the road _________A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs14. The story I’ve just read _________ Agatha Christie .A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by15. I’m going to go out and _________A. have cut my hair B. have my hair cut C. cut my hair D. my hair be cut16. Something funny _________ in class yesterday .A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened17. Many US automobiles _________ in Detroit, MichiganA. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing18. lot of pesticide residue can _________ unwashed produce .A. find B. found C. be finding D. be found19. We _________ by loud noise during the night .A. woke up B. are woken up C. were woken up D. were waking up20. Some film stars _________ difficult to work with .A. are said be B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be21. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? don’t enjoy _________ at .A. be laughed B. to be laughed C. laughing D. being laughed22. Today, many serious childhood diseases _________ by early immunization .[ mi ch]ự ịA. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented23. Do you get your heating _________ every year?A. checking B. check C. be checked D. checked24. Bicycles _________ in the driveway .A. must not leave B. must not be leaving C. must not be left D. must not have left25. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony _________ next weekend .[ Symphony khúc giao ng]ưởA. is going to be performed B. has been performedC will be performing D. will have perform26. All bottles _________ before transportation .A. frozen B. were froze C. were frozen D. are froze27. ___________________________ .yet?A. Have the letters been typed B. Have been the letters typedC. Have the letters typed D. Had the letters typed28. English has become second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where _________ for administration, broadcasting and education .A. is used B. it is used C. used D. being used29. The telephones _________ by Alexander Graham Bell .A. is invented B. is inventing C. invented D. was invented30. Lots of houses _________ by the earthquake .A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. is destroyed31. Gold _________ in California in the 19 th century .A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discover32. The preparation _________ by the time the guest _________A. had been finished- arrived B. have finished- arrivedC. had finished-were arriving D. have been finished- were arrived33. The boy _________ by the teacher yesterday.A. punish B. punished C. punishing D. was punished34. Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already ______, sir. They’re on your desk.”A. typed B. been being typed C. being typed D. been typed 35. Sarah is wearing blouse. It___________ of cotton.A. be made B. are made C. is made D. made36. They had boy _________ that yesterday.A. done B. to do C. did D. do 37. We got our mail _________ yesterday. [have/get sth done]A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver 38. James _________ news as soon as possible.A. should tell B. should be told C. should told D. should be telled39. My wedding ring _________ yellow and white gold.A. is made B. is making C. made D. make40. Mr. Wilson is _________ as Willie to his friend.A. known B. knew C. is known D. know41. References _________ in the examination room.A. not are used B. is not used C. didn’t used D. are not used 42. Laura _________ in Boston.A. are born B. were born C. was born D. born43. His car needs _________ [sth needs doing= sth needs to be done]A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed44. Her watch needs _________ .A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. and B45. My mother is going _________ this house.A. sold B. sell C. to be sold D. to sell46. There’s somebody behind us. think we are _________ .A. being followed B. are followed C. follow D. following47. Have you _________ by dog?A. bite B. bit C. ever been bitten D. ever been bit48. The room is being _________ at the moment.A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean49. It _________ that the strike will end soon.A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected50. It is _________ that many people are homeless after the floods.A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reportingB. Chuy các câu sau sang ng ng:ể ộ1. They must do their task now.............................................................................................................................................................................................2. He expected me to buy him book.............................................................................................................................................................................................3. They want him to invite them to the party.............................................................................................................................................................................................4. They opened the road 10 years ago.............................................................................................................................................................................................5. He can mend all chairs for you now............................................................................................................................................................................................6. We expected them to forgive us...........................................................................................................................................................................................THE END