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Anh 6 (Vũ Thị Phượng)

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VŨ THỊ PHƯỢNG

BÀI TẬP

TIẾNG ANH

6

DỰA THEO MÔ HÌNH TRƯỜNG HỌC MỚI TẠI VIỆT NAM (VNEN)

  • Biên soạn theo sách giáo khoa dựa trên chương trình cải cách giáo dục mới

  • Tài liệu tham khảo dành cho học sinh, giáo viên và phụ huynh

  • Phụ lục có đáp án dành cho các em học sinh

NHÀ XUẤT BẢN THANH NIÊN

LỜI NÓI ĐẦU

Tiếng Anh - ngôn ngữ toàn cầu không chỉ đóng vai trò quan trọng trong giao tiếp hàng ngày mà còn là một bộ môn thiết yếu trong chương trình giáo dục các cấp ở nước ta hiện nay. Để học tốt tiếng Anh, các em cần có sự kết hợp cân đối giữa lý thuyết và thực hành.

Cuốn sách "Bài tập tiếng Anh 6" được biên soạn dựa theo chương trình chuẩn và mới nhất của Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo nhằm giúp các em học sinh lớp 6 có thể củng cố, thực hành và vận dụng kiến thức đã học để đạt kết quả tốt nhất trong các bài kiểm tra cũng như các bài thi.

Bài tập tiếng Anh 6 được chia thành các đơn vị bài học bám sát chương trình mới của Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo, cụ thể mỗi đơn vị bài học gồm:

  • A. GRAMMAR - NGỮ PHÁP

  • B. VOCABULARY - TỪ VỰNG

  • C. EXERCISES - BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH

+ PART 1. PHONETICS

+ PART 2. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

+ PART 3. READING

+ PART 4. WRITING

Hy vọng cuốn sách này sẽ là người bạn đồng hành thân thiết và hữu ích trên chặng đưòng chinh phục bộ môn tiếng Anh của các em. Chúc các em học thật tốt và đạt nhiều điểm cao trong bộ môn này.

Trân trọng!

Tác giả

Mời bạn vào trực tuyến tại: khangvietbook.com.vn để có thể cập nhật và mua online một cách nhanh chóng, thuận tiện nhất các tựa sách của Công ty Khang Việt phát hành.

Unit 1

MY NEW SCHOOL

A. GRAMMAR - NGỮ PHÁP

I. THE PRESENT SIMPLE - Thì hiện tại đơn

1. Cấu trúc

2. Cách dùng

  • Thì hiện tại đơn dùng dể:

  • Chỉ thói quen hằng ngày, những việc mà bạn thường xuyên làm:

Ví dụ:

They drive to the office every day. (Hằng ngày họ lái xe đi làm.)

She doesn't come here very often. (Cô ấy không đến đây thường xuyên.)

  • Một sự việc hay sự thật hiển nhiên:

Ví dụ:

We have two children. (Chúng tôi có 2 đứa con.)

The Thames flows through London. (Sông Thames chảy qua London.)

  • Chỉ sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai theo thời gian biểu hay lịch trình:

Ví dụ:

Christmas Day falls on a Monday this year.

(Năm nay Giáng sinh rơi vào ngày thứ Hai.)

  • Ch suy nghĩ và cảm xúc tại thời đim nói:

Ví dụ:

They don't ever agree with US. (Họ chưa bao giờ đng ý với chúng ta.)

I think you are right. (Tôi nghĩ anh đúng.)

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

4. Lỗi thường hay gặp khi s dụng thì Hiện tại đơn: S hay ES?

Với ngôi 3 số ít, ở câu khẳng định, động t chia dạng số ít theo công thức sau:

Verb endings

II. THE PRESENT CONTINOUS - Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

1. Cấu trúc

2. Sự kết hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ tobe

3. Cách dùng chính

  • Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm hiện nói hoặc xung quanh thời điểm nói.

Ví dụ:

I am watching a film now.

(Tôi đang xem phim - hành động xem phim diễn ra ngay tại thời điểm nói)

I am writing an essay these days.

(Thời gian này tôi viết một bài luận - chủ th của hành động đọc không nhất thiết phải viết bài luận ngay trong lúc nói chuyện)

  • Diễn tả một sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai theo một kế hoạch đã được lên lịch cố định (thay thế cho tương lai gần), đặc biệt là trong văn nói.

Ví dụ:

I am going to the theatre tonight.

(Tôỉ nay tôi sẽ đến rạp hát - hành động đến rạp hát đang chuẩn bị diễn ra)

I bought the ticket yesterday. I am flying to New York tomorrow.

Ta thấy có căn c, kế hoạch rõ ràng (tôi đã mua vé máy bay) nên ta sử dụng thì hiệntại tiếp diễn để nói về một việc chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.

  • Diễn tả sự không hài lòng hay phàn nàn về việc gì trong câu sử dụng "always".

Ví dụ:

He is always coming late. (Anh ta toàn đến muộn.)

Why are you always putting your dirty clothes on your bed? (Sao lúc nào con cũng đểquần áo bẩn trên giường thếhả?)

4. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

Trong câu thường có các trạng từ sau: now, right now, at the moment, at present,...

Trong câu có các động từ như:

  • Look! (Nhìn kìa!)

  • Listen! (Hãy nghe này!)

  • Keep silent! (Hãy im lặng)

Ví dụ:

Look! The tram is coming. (Nhìn kia! Tàu đang đến.)

Listen! Someone is crying. (Nghe này! Ai đó đang khóc.)

Keep silent! The baby is sleeping. (Hãy im lặng! Embé đang ngủ.)

5. Lưu ý

  • Các động từ trạng thái ở bảng sau không được chia ở thể tiếp diễn (bất cứ thời nào)khi chúng là những động từ tĩnh diễn đạt trạng thái cảm giác của hoạt động tinh thần hoặc tính chất của sự vật, sự việc.

  • Nhưng khi chúng là động từ hành động thì chúng lại được phép dùng ở thể tiếp diễn.

Ví dụ:

She has a lot of dolls. (She is having a lot of dolls)

  • Tuy nhiên, có thể:

She is having his lunch. (Cô ấy ĐANG ăn trưa -hành động ăn đang diễn ra)

6. Quy tắc thêm sau động từ

Thông thường ta chỉ cần thêm "-ing" vào sau động từ. Nhưng có một số chú ý nhưsau:

  • Với động từ tận cùng là MỘT chữ "e":

  • Ta bỏ "e" rồi thêm "-ing".

Ví dụ:

write - writing; type -typing; come – coming

  • Tận cùng là HAI CHỮ "e" takhông bỏ"e" mà vẫn thêm "-ing" bình thường.

  • Với động từ có MỘT âm tiết, tận cùng là MỘT PHỤ ÂM, trước là MỘT NGUYÊN ÂM

  • Ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm "-ing".

Ví dụ:

stop - stopping; get - getting; put - putting

  • CHÚÝ:

  • Với động từ tận cùng là "ie":

  • Ta đổi "ie" thành "y" rồi thêm "-ing".

Ví dụ:

lie - lying; die - dying

B. VOCABULARY - TỪ VỰNG

Từ mới

Phiên âm

Nghĩa

backpack

/ˈbækpæk/

ba lô

binder

/ˈbaɪndə(r)/

bìa rời

chalkboard

/ˈtʃɔːkbɔːd/

bảng viết phấn

diploma

/dɪˈpləʊmə/

bằng, giấy khen

folder

/ˈʊldə(r)/

bìa đựng tài liệu

ink

/ɪŋk/

mực

ink bottle

/ɪŋkˈbɒtl/

lọ mực

lecturer

/ˈlektʃə(r)/

giảng viên

lockers

/ˈlɒkə(r)z/

tủ có khóa

mechanical pencil

/məˈkænɪkl ˈpensl/

bút chì kim

notepad

/ˈʊtpæd/

sổ tay

pencil sharpener

/ˈpensl ˈʃɑːpnə(r)/

gọt bút chì

private tutor

/ˈpraɪvət ˈtjuːtə(r)/

gia sư riêng

pupil

/ˈpjuːpl/

học sinh

school supply

/skuːl səˈplaɪ/

dụng cụ học tập

spiral notebook

/ˈspaɪrəl ˈʊtbʊk/

sổ, vở gáy xoắn

student

/ˈstjuːdnt/

học sinh

teacher

/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/

giáo viên

C. EXERCISES - BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH

PART1. PHONETICS

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. Read the words aloud.

1. A.moan B.goat C.custom D.moat

2. A.wonderful B.ago C.shutter D.hut

3. A.summer B.soap C.coast D.load

4. A.ugly B.untrue C.dove D.mosquito

5. A.soul B.customer C.dough D.mould

6. A.other B.among C.potato D.nothing

7. A.thumb B.shoulder C.poultry D.slow

8. A.thorough B.tomato C.drunk D.bus

9. A.window B.drunk C.bowl D.grow

10. A.toe B.luck C.Sunday D.uncle

II. Put the words with the underlined part in the box into two groups.

III. Give the names of the following, then read the words aloud.

a.

b.

e.

c.

f.

d.

g.

h.

PART 2. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

I. Circle A, B, C or D for each picture. 1.

1.

A. singing B. writing

C. cooking D. reading

4.

A. canteen B. school yard

C. library D. cinema

2.

A. doctor

B. nurse

C. teacher

D. worker

5.

A. playing the guitar

B. playing football

C. having breakfast

D. going to school

3.

A. playing

B. reading

C. walking

D. singing

6.

A. talking

B. doing an experiment

C. listening to the radio

D. watching a movie

II. Find one odd word A, B, C or D.

III. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form.

1. He (drive) to the office every day.

2. she (learn) English now?

3. Be quiet! We (study) in the library.

4. They like (spend) their vacation on the beach.

5. At break time, I (go) to the library and (read) some books.

6. you (like) this film?

IV. Fill each blank with a suitable word in the box.

1. Mai Thanh's best friend.

2. Where you go shopping?

3. What she often do at break time?

4. Ms. Trang our favorite teacher. She teaches Literature.

5. you thirsty?

6. How you go to school every morning, Tuan?

7. We going to open a new library.

8. They often English lesson on Monday and Thursday.

9. your brother like pop music?

10. Lan watching TV at the moment.

11. He doing his homework at present.

12. I having dinner at Jane's house.

V. Put the verbs in brackets into Present simple or Present continuous tense.

Let's look at that photo. It is Sunday evening and my friends and I (1. be) at Linda's birthday party. Linda (2. wear) a beautiful long dressand (3. stand) next to her boyfriend. Some guests (4. drink) wine or beer in the comer of the room. Some of her relatives (5. dance) in the middle of the room. Most people (6. sit) on chairs, (7. enjoy) foods and (8. chat) with one another. We often (9. go) to our friends' birthday parties. We always (10. dress) well and (11. travel) by taxi. Parties never (12. make) us bored because we like them.

PART 3. READING

I. Fill in the blank with a word/ phras1e in the box.

II. Read the passage and answer the questions.

Hi! I'm Mai. This is my school. It's small, but it is beautiful. In front of the school, there is a big yard. After school, we often play volleyball there. There are many trees and flowers in the school yard. My friends and I sit under the trees every morning to review our lessons. My school has three floors and fifteen classrooms. My classroom is on the third floor. There are fifty teachers in my school. They are good teachers. I love them and I love my school very much.

1. How is Mai's school?

2. What is there in front of Mai's school?

3. How many floors does Mai's school have?

4. How many teachers are there in her school?

PART 4. WRITING

I. Make sentences using the words and phrases given.

1. Mr Thanh/ our/ teacher/ Vietnamese

2. There/ two pens/ Hoa's box

3. English/ Lan's favourite subject

4. Where/ Tom/ live?

5. playground/does/a/school/have/your/?

6. school/ you/ your/ do/ like/ new/?

II. Write the full sentences using given words.

1. He/ often/ have/ breakfast/ late.

2. You/ do/ the housework/ at the moment?

3. I/ not/ go/ to school/ on weekends.

4. John's girlfriend/wear/a red T-shirt/now.

5. They/like/beer or wine?

6. What/he/usually/do/at night?

7. The teacher/never/lose/his temper.

8. Why/ you/ listen/ to music/ loudly now?

Unit 2

MY HOME

A. GRAMMAR – NGỮ PHÁP

I. THERE IS, THERE ARE

- Cấu trúc này được dùng để chỉ sự tồn tại của người hoặc vật tại một nơi nào đó.

- Ta dùng THERE IS với danh từ chỉ số ít, và THERE ARE với danh từ chỉ số nhiều.

Lưu ý:

Ví dụ:

There is a ruler on the desk. (Có một cái thước trên bàn)

There is no water in the bottle. (Không có nước trong chai)

There is a lot of sugar in my cup of coffee. (Có rất nhiều trong tách cà phê của tôi)

Lưu ý:

Ví dụ:

There are four people in my family. (Nhà tôi có bốn người)

There are some good people whom you can talk to. (Có vài người tốt mà bạn có thể nói chuyện cùng)

Ghi nhớ

II. THERE ISN'T, THERE AREN'T

  • Thể phủ định của there isthere are là THERE ISN'T và THERE AREN'T.

Ví dụ:

There isn't any money in my pocket. (Không có xu nào trong túi của tôi.)

There aren't any apples in the table. (Không có trái táo nào trên bàn cả.)

There isn't any salt in your beef-stake. (Không có một chút muối nào trong món bít tết của bạn)

III. MỘT SỐ GIỚI TỪ CHỈ NƠI CHỐN

- Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn là những giới từ được dùng trong các danh từ chỉ nơi chốn, địa điểm, vị trí. Chúng xác định vị trí của chủ ngữ, nơi xảy ra hành động được mô tả bởi động từ trong câu.

- Các giới từ chỉ nơi chốn thường gặp: at, in, on, above, over, before, behind, under, near, between…

Giới từ

Cách dùng

Ví dụ

At

Được dùng cho một điểm nào đó, quanh điểm nào đó

Please! Look at your book (Làm ơn! Nhìn vào sách đi)

In

+ Được dùng cho một khoảng không gian được bao quanh

+ Được dùng trước một số từ/ cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn

Tên châu lục

Tên quốc gia

Tên thành phố

+ In the room, in the box, in the

+ Ví dụ:

In Asia

In Viet Nam

In Ha Noi

On

Để nói một hành động, sự việc, hiện tượng… ngay bên trên một vật nào đó, có sự tiếp xúc

The bell is on the table (Cái chuông ở trên bàn)

In

Được dùng để chỉ một khoảng không gian được bao quanh, có thể dịch sang tiếng Việt là “TRONG”. In còn được dùng trước tên quốc gia, tên thành phố, Châu lục…

He's in the garden. (Ông ấy ở trong vườn)

At

Nói về một vị trí hay một địa điểm cụ thể, các định trong không gian.

I stayed at home. (Tôi đã ở nhà)

Above/ Over

Để chỉ một sự vật, hiện tượng… nào đó ở vị trí cao hơn một vật khác

+ Above: ở phía trên, có vị trí cao hơn nhưng không có sự tiếp xúc

+ Over: ở ngay phía trên, có thể có sự tiếp xúc hoặc không

A bird flew up above the tree. (Một con chim bay về phía trên những cái cây)

+ They build a new room above/over the lake. (Họ đã xây một căn phòng mới ở phía trên hồ)

Before

Được sử dụng cho vị trí phía trước (không nhất thiết phải ngay thẳng phía trước)

An old man is standing before a bakery (Một ông lão đang đứng trước tiệm bánh)

Behind

Để chỉ vị trí ngay phía sau

My hat is behind the door (Mũ của tôi ở đằng sau cái cửa)

Under

Để chỉ vị trí ngay bên dưới một vật, sự vật nào đó

The cat is sleeping under this table (Con mèo đang ngủ dưới cái bàn này)

Near

Chỉ sự gần về khoảng cách, không nhất thiết phải ngay sát

My house near the river (Nhà tôi gần con sông)

Between

Chỉ vị trí ngay chính giữa, ở giữa hai sự vật, sự việc…

I'm sitting between my mother and my father (Tôi đang ngồi giữa mẹ và bố tôi)

B. VOCABULARY - TỪ VỰNG MỘT SỐ CỤM TỪ THƯỜNG ĐƯỢC DÙNG ĐỂ MIÊU TẢ NGÔI NHÀ

Từ mới

Phiên âm

Nghĩa

alarm clock

ˈlɑːm klɒk/

đồng hồ báo thức

armchair

/ˈɑːmtʃeə(r)/

ghế có tay vịn

attic

/ˈӕtɪk/

gác thượng

baronial room

/bəˈʊni.əl ruːm/ 

phòng lớn và ấn tượng, được trang trí theo phong cách cổ điển

bathroom scales

/ˈbɑːθruːm skeɪl/

cân sức khỏe

bedside table

/'bedsaɪd ˈteɪbl/

bàn để cạnh giường ngủ

blanket

/ˈblæŋkɪt/ 

chăn

bungalow

/ˈbʌŋələʊ

căn nhà gỗ một tầng

cellar

/ˈselə(r)/

tầng hầm

chilly room

/ˈtʃɪl.i ru: m/

căn phòng lạnh lẽo

chimney

/'tj imni/

ống khói

coat stand

/kəut stænd/

cây treo quần áo

cramped room

/kræmpt ru: m/

căn phòng chật chội, tù túng

curtains

ˈkɜ: tn/

rèm cửa

cushion

/ˈkʊʃn/

đệm

filing cabinet

/ˈfaɪlɪŋ ˈkӕbɪnət/

tủ đựng giấy tờ

fully-fitted kitchen

/ˈfʊli ˈfɪtɪd ˈkɪtʃɪn/

(nhà, căn hộ) với nhà bếp có đầy đủ vật dụng

fully-furnished flat/house

/ˈfʊliˈːnɪʃtflӕt/ haʊs/

căn hộ/ căn nhà có đầy đủ trang thiết bị, vật dụng cần thiết (tiện nghi)

garage

/ˈɡӕraːʒ/

nhà để xe

light and airy bedroom

/laɪt ənd eəri 'bedru:m/

phòng ngủ thoáng đãng và đầy đủ ánh sáng

mirror

/'mɪrə(r)/

gương

nicely appointed house

/naɪsli ə´pɔɪntɪdhaʊs/

căn nhà được trang bị đẹp đẽ

one-room flat

/wʌn ru: m flӕt/

căn hộ chỉ có một phòng

piano

/pi'ӕʊ/

đàn piano

pillow

/ 'pɪʊ/

gối

roof

/ruːf/

mái nhà

sheet

/ʃiːt/

ga trải giường

sideboard

/´saɪdbɔ:d/

tủ ly

sofa-bed

/'səʊfə bed/

giường sofa

spacious flat

/´speɪʃəs flӕt/

căn hộ rộng rãi

stool

/stu:l/

ghế đẩu

studio flat

/'stju:diəʊ flӕt/

căn hộ nhỏ dành riêng cho một người ở

towel

/'taʊəl/

khăn tắm

C. EXERCISE - BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH

PART 1. PHONETICS

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. Read the words aloud.

1. A.develops B.cars C.meets D.books

2. A.walks B.kisses C.dances D.boxes

3. A.laughs B.months C.washes D.works

4. A.dies B.roses C.dishes D.rouges

5. A.asks B.makes C.stops D.windows

6. A.watches B.thanks C.changes D.passes

7. A.finishes B.puns C.buildings D.birds

8. A.catches B.wishes C.plays D.uses

9. A.lives B.cooks C.breathes D.rooms

10. A.means B.things C.practices D.fills

II. Put the words in the box into three word.

elephants studies changes givers

lions washes helps bears

places giraffes balls maths

works pandas ships

PART 2. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

I. Circle A, B, C or D for each picture.

1
. He’s swimming……………the river.

A. behind

B. near

C. in

D. at the end of

4
. There is a spider………the ceiling.

A. in

B. over

C. on

D. between

2. The plant is………..the table.

A. on

B. between

C. in front of

D. behind

5. The dog is………the sofa.

A. next to

B. on

C. behind

D. under

3
. There are two pockets …….… this bag.

A. on

B. by

C. in

D. next to

6
. The ball is ………. the table.

A. on

B. at

C. under

D. in front of

II. Match column A to column B.

III. Fill in the blank, using is or are.

1. There …………. a clock, two chairs and a table in my bedroom.

2. …………. there sugar in the kitchen?

3. …………. there three doors in your house?

4. There …………. tall trees around my house.

5. There …………. not water in that glass.

6. There …………. more than fifty books on my bookshelf.

7. There …………. an armchair in my room.

8. There …………. lots of orange juice in the fridge.

9. …………. there a living room, two bedrooms in your house?

10. There …………. twenty-two benches, thirty-eight desks, and fifteen bookcasesin the school.

PART 3. READING

I. Read the passage and choose the correct answer.

1. How many people are there in Anna's family?

A. Six B. Seven C. Eight

2. Who are retired?

A. Anna's parents. B. Anna's brother. C Anna's grandparents.

3. How old are Anna's parents?

A. Her mother is 40 and father is 41.

B. Her mother is 38 and father is 41.

C. Her father is 38 and mother is 41.

4. Where does Anna's father work?

A. In a big school B. In a big hospital C. In a secondary school

5. Is Anna's elder brother a student in a secondary school?

A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. No information

6. How many rooms are there in her house?

A. Five B. Six C. Seven

7. Is there a garden behind her house?

A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn't. C No information

8. What does the word "They" in line 3 refer to?

A. Anna's grandparents B. Anna's parents.

C. Anna's family.

II. Write (T) if the statement is true, and write (F) if the statement is false.

PART 4. WRITING

I. Complete the words.

1. I live in a a in the Town.

2. The s is in the bathroom.

3. The cutting board is b the microwave and cooker

4. The picture is on the w .

5. I feel hot. Can you turn on the a ?

II. Rewrite sentences.

1. His farm has a lot of vegetables and fruits.

There are .

2. There are five rooms in my apartment.

My apartment has .

3. My school has 25 classrooms

There are .

4. I have 10 balls in the goal.

There are .

Unit 3

MY FRIENDS

A. GRAMMAR - NGỮ PHÁP

I. TOBE HAVE để miêu tả người hoặc vật:

1. Cấu trúc miêu tả người hoặc vật với động từ to be:

  • Cách thành lập:

Lưu ý:

  • Ta cần chia động từ to be phù hợp với chủ ngữ:

Ví dụ:

I am hard-working. (Tôi chăm chỉ.)

This flower is yellow. (Bông hoa này màu xanh.)

These pencils are red. (Những chiếc bút chì này màu đỏ.)

2. Cấu trúc miêu tả ai đó có những bộ phận trên cơ thể mang đặc điểm nào đó vớiđộng từ"have"

  • Cáchthành lập:

Lưu ý:

Ví dụ:

She has a round face. (Cô y có khuôn mt tròn.)

He has big eyes. (Cậu ấy có đôi mắt to.)

Their classrooms have big boards. (Những lớp học của họ có những cái hảng to.)

3. Hỏi và trả lời về màu sắc

3.1. Với dộng từ tobe:

a. Chủ ngữ là danh từ số ít hoặc danh từ không đếm dược:

Ví dụ:

What color is her hair? (Tóc cô bé màu gì?)

It's blonde. (Nó màu vàng.)

b. Chủ ngữ là danh từ số nhiều:

Ví dụ:

What color are her eyes? (Mắt cô ấy màu gì?)

They're black. (Chúng màu đen.)

3.2. Vi động tHAVE (trong câu hi mô tả Wh-questions)

Ví dụ:

What color eyes does Mary have? (Đôi mắt cùa Mary màu gì?)

She has brown eyes. (Mắt cô ấy màu nâu)

II. PRESENT CONTINUOUS - Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

Sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (present continuous) để nói về những việc làm trong tương lai hay kế hoạch đã được lên lịch sẵn.

* Công thức:

Ví dụ:

I've bought 2 plane tickets. I am flying to London tomorrow.

(Tôi đã mua 2 vé máy bay. Ngày mai, tôi sẽ bay tới London.)

III. Một số tính từ miêu tả người

1. Ngoại hình

tall

cao

short

thấp

slim

mảnh dẻ

thin

gầy

fat

béo

obese

bép phì

well-built

cường tráng

overweight

béo

medium height

cao trung bình

well-dressed

ăn mặc đẹp

smart

gọn gàng

scruffy

luộm thuộm

good-looking

ưa nhìn

attractive

hấp dẫn

beautiful

đẹp

pretty

xinh

handsome

đẹp trai

ugly

xấu

old

già

young

trẻ

middle-aged

trung tuổi

bald

hói

bald-headed

đầu hói

beard

râu

moustache

có ria

long hair

tóc dài

short hair

tóc ngắn

straight hair

tóc thẳng

curly hair

tóc xoăn

fair-haired

tóc sáng màu

blond-haired

hoặcblonde-haired

tóc vàng

brown-haired

tóc nâu

dark-haired

tóc sẫm màu

ginger-haired

tóc nâu sáng

blonde

tóc vàng

brunette

tóc nâu sẫm

redhead

tóc đ

2. Tính cách

confident

tự tin

sensitive

nhạy cảm

calm

bình tĩnh

hot-headed

nóng nảy

impulsive

hấp tấp

cheerful

vui vẻ

generous

phóng khoáng

kind

tốt bụng

mean

keo kiệt

crazy

điên khùng

sensible

khôn ngoan

serious

nghiêm túc

honest

thật thà

dishonest

không thật thà

good-humoured

hài hước

bad-tempered

nóng tính

moody

tính khí thất thường

hard-working

chăm chỉ

lazy

lười

clever

thông minh

intelligent

thông minh

unintelligent

không thông minh

arrogant

ngạo mạn

snobbish

khinh người

happy

vui vẻ

unhappy

không vui

stupid

ngốc

outgoing

cởi mở

cautious

cấn thận

adventurous

thích phiêu lưu

shy

nhút nhát

introverted

hướng nội

extroverted

hướng ngoại

easy-going

dễ tính

rude

thô lỗ, bất lịch sự

bad-mannered

cư xử tồi

impolite

bất lịch sự

emotional

tình cảm

polite

lịch sự

funny

khôi hài

witty

hóm hình

boring

nhàm chán

patient

kiên nhẫn

impatient

nóng vội

sophisticated

sành sỏi

crude

lỗ mãng, thô bi

cheeky

hỗn xược

friendly

thân thiện

unfriendly

không thân thiện

conceited

tự cao tự đại

modest

khiêm tốn

brave

dũng cảm

cowardly

nhát gan

absent-minded

đãng trí

talented

có tài

obedient

vâng lời

disobedient

ngang ngạnh, không vâng lời

principled

có nguyên tắc đạo đức

3. Cảm xúc

happy

vui

sad

buồn

miserable

khổ sở

worried

lo lắng

depressed

chán nản

excited

hào hứng

bored

buồn chán

fed up

chán

pleased

hài lòng

delighted

vui

surprised

ngạc nhiên

astonished

kinh ngạc

disappointed

thất vọng

enthusiastic

nhiệt tình

relaxed

thư giãn

stressed

căng thẳng

anxious

lo lắng

tired

mệt mỏi

weary

mệt lử

exhausted

kiệt sức

annoyed

khó chịu

angry

tức giận

furious

điên tiết

livid

giận tái người

disgusted

kinh tởm

B. VOCABULARY - TỪ VỰNG

Từ mới

Phiên âm

Nghĩa

attractive

ˈtræktɪːv/

hấp dẫn

bald-headed

/bɔːldˈhedɪd/

đầu hói

beard

/bɪəd/

có râu

blond-hairedhoặc blonde-haired

/blɒnd heəred/

tóc vàng

brown-haired

/braʊn heəred/

tóc nâu

brunette

/bruːˈnet/

tóc nâu sẫm

curly hair

/ˈkɜːli heə(r)/

tóc xoăn

dark-haired

/dɑːk heəred/

tóc sẫm màu

fair-haired

/feə(r) heəred/

tóc sáng màu

ginger-haired

/ˈdʒɪndʒə(r) heəred/

tóc nâu sáng

handsome

/ˈhænsəm/

đẹp trai

medium height

/ˈmiːdiəm haɪt/

chiều cao trung bình

middle-aged

/ˈmɪdl eɪdʒd/

trung tuổi

moustache

/məˈstɑːʃ/

có ria

obese

əʊˈbiːs/

béo phì

overweight

 /ˌəʊˈweɪt/

béo

pretty

/ˈprɪti/

xinh

redhead

/ˈredhed/

tóc đỏ

scruffy

/ˈskrʌfi/

luộm thuộm

smart

/smɑːt/

gọn gàng

Straight hair

/streɪt heə(r)/

tóc thẳng

ugly

/ˈʌɡli/

xấu

well-built

/wel bɪlt/

cường tráng

well-dressed

/wel drest/

ăn mặc đẹp

B. EXERCISES - BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH

PART 1. PHONETICS

I. Find the words which has a different sound in the part underlined. Read the words aloud.

1. A.best B.part C.pie D.pen

2. A.bow B.pie C.back D.baby

3. A.copy B.happy C.beast D.pull

4. A.bed B.job C.pass D.bull

5. A.ban B.pet C.peach D.pier

6. A.bat B.beer C.bye D.prize

7. A.pig B.chubby C.pin D.pole

8. A.better B.Bobby C.birthday D.provole

9. A.pencil B.pocket C.boy D.postcard

10. A.about B.professional C.beautiful D.butterfly

II. What can you see? Label the pictures (they all begin with “p” or “b”) then read the words aloud.

a.

_ _ _

b.

_ _ _ _ _

c.

_ _ _ _

d.

_ _ _ _ _ _­_

e.

_ _ _ _ _

f.

_ _ _ _

g.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

g.

_ _ _ _ _

h.

_ _ _ _

c.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

c.

_ _ _ _ _

c.

_ _ _ _

PART 2. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

I. Circle A, B, C or D for each picture.

1.

A. learning

B. reading

C. chatting

D. writing

4.

A. playing beach volleyball

B. playing chess

C. playing the guitar

D. talking

2.

A. skiing

B. hiking

C. talking

D. riding a bike

5.

A. writing a letter

B. reading a newspaper

C. sending a letter

D. jumping

3.

A. listening

B. doing the gardening

C. playing tennis

D. flying

6.

A. singing

B. whispering

C. painting

D. having dinner

II. Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

1. Is the boy strong or weak? - is weak.

A.He B.She C.It D.They

2. the boxes light or heavy?

A.Am B.Is C.Are D.Be

3. color is your shirt?

A.How B.What C.Where D.When

4. What is your bag? - It's green.

A.size B.color C.date D.money

5. Is she old or ?

A.tall B.weak C.young D.short

6. What color are the cups? - white.

A.They are B.It is C.Are they D.We are

7. What color the armchairs?

A.am B.is C.are D.does

8. What color is ?

A.door B.the door C.the doors D.that doors

9. Is her face round oval?

A.and B.but C.or D.so

10. What color are her eyes? – They are .

A.thin B.full C.brown D.tall

PART 3. READING

I. Identify each statement as true (T) or false (F) by using .

II. Read the passage about Nga and her best friend, then choose the best answer (A,B or C) to each question.

1. How old are Lan and Nga?

A. 10 B. 12 C. 14

2. How do they go to school?

A. By bus B. On foot C. By motorbike

3. What is NOT TRUE about the passage?

A. They are classmates.

B. They are neighbours.

C. English is Lan’s favourite subject.

4. What do they usually help each other?

A. Do their homework

B. Do their housework

C. Do their shopping

5. What does Lan do to make Nga happy?

A. Sing a song B. Tell stories C. Buy presents

III. Read the following passage, and mark the sentences as True (T) or False (F).

  • Trang

  • Mai

  • Ha

IV. Read the passage and answer the questions.

One of my best friends' names is Robert. He lives in England and we always meet in summer. He spends his summer holidays on the beach in Huelva.

Robert is fifteen and he's very funny and generous. I like being with him because he always makes me laugh. We enjoy playing volleyball and riding our bikes. He also loves music and he plays the guitar and he's learning to play the piano. I don't play any instruments but I love music too. Robert doesn't like computer games. He likes playing with friends in the street. He has a dog called Tobby.

Robert is tall and he's got short straight dark hair and green eyes. He likes wearing jeans and tracksuits. His favourite colour is blue. He's got one sister. Her name is Patricia. She's ten. They sometimes go out together.

When Robert is in Brighton, we often chat on the internet and see each other through Skype. He leaves school at 4 pm and then he goes to practise the piano or do some sport.

He's a very good student. His favourite subject is Maths. He is not very good atSocial Sciences but he studies hard to pass it.

1. Where is Robert from?

2. How old is he?

3. Does Robert have any brothers or sisters?

4. What's Robert like?

5. Does Robert have blond hair?

6. When do they meet?

7. What are Robert's hobbies?

8. Who's Patricia? How old is she?

9. Does Robert like computer games?

10. What does he like wearing?

PART 4. WRITING

I. Rewrite these following sentences, using given adjectives.

1. It is a room. (small)

2. She is a girl. (beautiful)

3. My mother has hair. (black)

4. The girl has a smile. (lovely)

5. These are our buildings. (high)

6. We have presents. (big)

7. This is a house. (large)

8. They have cars. (modern)

9. It is a dog. (cute)

10. The man is my father. (fat)

II. Give the right form of "have" or "be" in the simple present tense.

III. Complete the sentences using the suggested words or phrases.

1. Her mother has long hair.

Her mother's hair

2. That car is red.

That is

3. This dress is long.

This

4. He has an oval face.

He

5. She is a kind girl.

The girl

6. This yard is big.

This

7. His lip are thin.

He

8. John is a young man.

John

9. Today is a hot day.

It is

10. His eyes are big.

He

IV. Write these sentences by using the suggested words and phrases.

1. side/ is/ on/ Who/ picure?/ the/ of/ right/ the/ girl/ tall/ the

2. has/ big/ a/ house/ yard./ My

3. because/ can't/ the/I / box/ heavy./ it/ carry/ is

4. warm/ It/ in/ springs./ is

5. slow/ when/ yellow./ turn/ We/ down/ traffic/ must/ light/ the

6. girl./ young/ She/ a/ beautiful/ is

7. The/ looks/ hair./ long/ beautiful/ girl/ with

8. he/ have/ child?/ a/ Does/ lovely

9. a/ is/This/ car./ fast

10. She/ hair/ blonde/ lips./ and/ has/ red

Unit 4

MY NEIGHBOURHOOD

A. GRAMMAR - NGỮ PHÁP

COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVES - Tính từ so sánh

  • Định nghĩa tính từ: Tính từ chỉ chất lượng là tính từ chỉ về chất lượng của người, động vật hoặc của một đồ vật cụ thế.

- Tính từ chỉ chất lượng trong tiếng Anh được phân ra làm 2 loại:

+ Tính từ ngắn- short adjective

+ Tính từ dài - long adjective

  • Phân biệt tính từ ngắn và tính từ dài:

  • Cấu trúc so sánh hơn:

Ví dụ:

This book is thicker than that one.

(Cuốn sách này dày hơn cuốn sách kia.)

She is more intelligent than you are.

(Cô ấy thông minh hơn bạn.)

CHÚ Ý:

Một số tính từ có 2 âm tiết nhưng có tận cùng là "y, le, OW, er" khi sử dụng ở so sánh hơn ta áp dụng cấu trúc so sánh hơn của tính từ ngắn.

Ví dụ:

happy happier

clever cleverer

Now they are happier than they were before. (Bây giờ họ hạnh phúc hơn trước kia.)

Một số tính từ và trạng từ biến đổi đặc biệt khi sừ dụng so sánh hơn

good/well better

bad/ badly worse

much/ many → more

a little/ little → less

far → farther/ further

Các tính từ dưới đây dùng "more"

Tính từ kết thúc bằng "-ful" hoặc "less": careful, helpful; useful;...

Tinh từ kết thúc bằng "-ing" hoặc "-ed": boring; willing; annoyed; surprised;...

Các tính từ khác: afraid; certain; correct; eager; exact; famous; foolish; frequent; modern; nervous; normal; recent;...

Quy tắc viết đặc biệt với các tính từ ngắn

  • Với các tính từ ngắn kết thúc bằng "-e": ta chi cần thêm "r"

Ví dụ:nice nicer; large larger; late → later; safe → safer

  • Với các tính từ ngắn tận cùng bằng "y": đổi "y" thành "i" lồi mới thêm "er"

Ví dụ: happy happier

  • Với các tính từ kết thúc bằng một nguyên âm đơn + phụ âm đơn: ta gấp đôi phụ âm lồi mói thêm "er"

Ví dụ: hot hotter; big bigger; thin → thinner

B. VOCABULARY - TỪ VỰNG

Từ mới

Phiên âm

Nghĩa

antique shop

/ӕnˈtiːk ʃɒp/

cửa hàng đồ cổ

bakery

/beikəri/

cửa hàng bánh mì

barbers

/ˈbɑːbə(r)z/ 

hiệu cắt tóc

beauty salon

/ˈbjuːti ˈsӕlon/

cửa hàng làm đẹp

boring

/´bɔ:riη/

buồn chán

cathedral

/kəˈθiːdrəl/

nhà thờ lớn

cemetery

/ˈsemətri/

nghĩa trang

charity shop

/ˈtʃӕrətiʃɒp/

cửa hàng từ thiện

chemists/ pharmacy

/ˈkemɪst/ ˈfaːməsi/ 

cửa hàng thuốc

children’s playground

/ˈtʃɪl.drənz pleiɡraʊnd/

sân chơi trẻ em

convenient

/kənˈviːniənt/

tiện nghi

department store

/dɪˈpaːtmənt stoː(r)/

cửa hàng bách hóa

dress shop

/dres ʃɒp/

cửa hàng quần áo

fire station

/ˈfaiə(r) ˈsteiʃən/

trạm cứu hỏa

general store

/ˈdʒenərəl stoː(r)/

cửa hàng tạp hóa

gift shop

/ɡɪft ʃɒp/

hàng lưu niệm

greengrocers

/ˈɡriːŋɡʊsə(r)/

cửa hàng rau quả

hairdressers

/ˈheədresə/(r)/

hiệu uốn tóc

health centre

/helθˈsentə(r)/

trung tâm y tế

high street

/haɪ stri : t/

phố lớn

historic

/hɪˈstɒrɪk/

có tính chất lịch sử

lamp post

/lӕmp pəʊst/

cột đèn đường

marketplace

/ˈmɑːkɪtpleɪs/

chợ

noisy

/ˈnɔɪzi/

ồn ào

pedestrian subway

/pəˈdestriən ˈsʌbweɪ/

đường hầm đi bộ

petrol station

/ˈpetrəl ˈsteɪʃn/

trạm xăng

police station

/pəˈliːs s ˈsteɪʃn/

đồn cảnh sát

polluted

/pə ' lu : t/

ô nhiễm

shoe shop

/ʃu: ʃɒp/

cửa hàng giầy

sports shop

/spɔ : t ʃɒp/

cửa hàng đồ thể thao

square

/skweə(r)/

quảng trường

town square

/taʊn skweə(r)/

quảng trường thành phố

C. EXERCISES - BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH

PART 1. PHONETICS

I. Find the word which has a different sound inthe part underlined.

1. A.renew B.pea C.three D.key

2. A.wig B.grin C.heat D.fish

3. A.fleece B.return C.machine D.scene

4. A.neat B.village C.cottage D.shortage

5. A.complete B.cede C.remind D.secede

6. A.baggage B.breathe C.courage D.damage

7. A.reorganize B.benzene C.kerosene D.Vietnamese

8. A.luggage B.message C.creature D.voyage

9. A.easy B.tea C.meal D.represent

10. A.passage B.easy C.begin D.become

II. Put the words in the box into two groups.

PART 2. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

I. Circle A, B, C or D for each picture.

1.

I
'm very tired this morning. I couldn't sleep ............. last night.

A. good

B. well

C. goodly

D. badly

4.

T
homas lives ............. the airport.

A. near

B. nearly

C. in a near way

D. mostly

2.

H
e can write very
.............

A. in a fast way

B. fast

C. fastily

D. higher

5.

A
n elephant is
............. than a cat.

A. much bigger

B. much more bigger

C. a little bigger

D. much as big as

3.

S
he is lying
............. in the new bed.

A. comfortablely

B. in a comfortable way

C. comfortability

D. comfortably

6.

H
e likes
........................... He plays it extremely beautifully.

A. playing football

B. playing chess

C. playing the piano

D. playing the violin

II. Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete the sentence.

1. Henry often visits his grandpa .....................the weekends.

A.on B.at C.in D.on/ at

2. There is some food ..................... the fridge.

A.in B.at C.up D.on

3. We will leave ..................... 10:30 ..................... Monday afternoon.

A.at; in B.on; in C.at; on D.on; on

4. Christmas is ..................... 24th December every year.

A.on B.in C.at D.from

5. They will finish the project ..................... May.

A.in B.on C.at D.in/ on

6. There is a strange symbol ..................... the screen.

A.at B.in C.on D.by

7. ..................... an island, there is a man living ..................... a cave with his cat.

A.On; at B.In; on C.At; on D.On; in

8. We are going to have a party ..................... Christmas.

A.at B.in C.on D.in/ on

III. Fill in the blanks with the suitable prepositions: in, on, at.

1. Linda wants to live and work London.

2. My father is working the farm.

3. I am standing the crossroad. I don't know whether to turn left, turnright or go straight on.

4. university, he was an excellent student.

5. Her grandparents live 217 Mountain Street Australia.

6. There is a funny cartoon TV at the moment.

7. At present, I am home while my friends are school.

8. Everyone, open your book page 98 and we begin the lesson.

PART 3. READING

I. Complete the text with the comparative form of the adjectives below.

Stressful young green bad healthy easy happy long

II. Read the passage and do the tasks followed.

a. Decide which statement are true (T), false (F) or not given (NG).

b. Fill each gap with a suitable word, using information in the passage.

6. Lam often plays badminton with her sister in the yard her house.

7. There is to the left of Lam’s house.

8. There is between the bakery and the drugstore.

9. Lam's house is a park.

10. There is a movie theater the bakery.

PART 4. WRITING

I. Fill the spaces with the correct comparative adjectives.

1. I am (tall) than my sister.

2. My mum thinks that cats are (good) pets than dogs.

3. A Mercedes is (expensive) a Fiat.

4. A swordfish is (fast) than a jellyfish.

5. A blue whale is (heavy) than twenty-five elephants.

6. You look (thin) than last month. Have you lost weight?

7. Bicycles are (slow) than cars.

8. Irene is (clever) than Silvia.

9. Max is (old) than John.

10. Computers are (cheap) than mobile phones.

11. Is your brother (tall) than you?

12. I think Spanish is (easy) than Japanese.

13. Our dog is (nice) than your dog.

14. Glass bottles are (good) than plastic bottles.

15. My hair is (long) than yours.

16. Sharks are (dangerous) than other fish.

17. This situation is (serious) than the last one

18. He is (smart) than his brother.

19. A dolphin is (intelligent) than a shark.

20. Elaine is (wise) than her sister.

21. Daniela is (funny) than me.

22. Tony is (happy) than Max.

23. Sandra is (busy) than Sam.

24. The sea is (large) than a lake.

25. My job is (easy) than yours.

26. Health is (important) than money.

27. This car is (comfortable) than yours.

28. My house is (clean) than her house.

29. I am (strong) than you.

30. A baby blue whale gets (big) than a great white shark.

II. Write the meaningful sentences by using the suggested words and phrases.

1. How long / they / be / seaside / last summer holiday?

2. He/be/there/a month.

3. This picture / look / very nice.

4. What / be / the matter / her / last Friday.

5. How far / be / it / your town / Da Lat.

6. That river / be /100 kilometres.

7. What / be / the weather / like / HCM city / today?

8. It/be/very cold/last night.

9. Why/he/not go/school/last week?

10. What / Mrs. White / do / the moment?

III. Fill the gaps with the correct comparative forms of the following adjectives and adverbs.

Unit 5

NATURAL WONDERS OF THE WORLD

A. GRAMMAR – NGỮ PHÁP

I. So sánh nhất (Superlative) của tính từ ngắn

S + V + the + adj/adv + est + N/pronoun


- Cấu trúc:

Ví dụ:

This is the longest river in the world. (Đây là consông dài nhất trên thếgiới.)

Chú ý:

II. Động từ khuyết thiếu (Modal verb): MUST

- Cấu trúc

Thể khẳng định: S + must+...

Thể phủ định: S + must not + ...

Thể nghi vấn: Must + S + ...?


MUST là một động từ khuyết thiếu và chỉ có hình thức hiện tại.

1. MUST có nghĩa là "phải" - diễn tả một mệnh lệnh hay một sự bắt buộc.

You must drive on the left in London. (Ở London, bạn phải lái xe bên trái.)

2. MUST bao hàm một kết luận đương nhiên, một cách giải thích duy nhất hợp lý theo ý nghĩ của người nói.

Ví dụ:

Are you going home at midnight? You must be mad!

(Cậuđịnh vềnhà vào giữa đêm à? Cậu bị điên rồi!)

You have worked hard all day; you must be tired.

(Anh đã làm việc vất vả cả ngày rôi, chắc anh mệt mỏi lắm.)

3. Diễn tả sự cần thiết hay bắt buộc, hoặc bổn phận, trách nhiệm của ai đó phải làm gì ở hiện tại và tương lai.

dụ:

John must get up early to go to school everyday.

(Hằng ngày, John phải dậy sớm để đi học.)

4. MUST NOT (MUSTN’T) diễn tả một lệnh cấm.

You mustn't walk on the grass. (Bạn không được dẫm lên cỏ.)

5. Khi muốn diễn tả thể phủ định của MUST với ý nghĩa "không cần thiết" người tasử dụng NEED NOT (NEEDN'T).

Must I do it now? - No, you needn't. Tomorrow will be soon enough.

Tôi phải làm nó ngay bây giờ à? - Không, anh không cần làm thế đâu. Ngày mai làm củng được.)

6. Hình thức phủ định của MUST MUST NOT, viết tắt là MUSTN'T dùng để bảo ai đó không được làm việc gì hoặc để chê bai ý kiến nào đó.

dụ:

He mustn't come late. (Anh ta không nên đến trễ.)

B. VOCABULARY - TỪ VỰNG

Từ mới

Phiên âm

Nghĩa

Frankenstein castle

/ˈfræŋ.kən.staɪn ˈkaːsl/

lâu đài Frankenstein

Great Wall

/greɪt wɔːl/

Vạn Lý Trường Thành

Hadrian's wall

/heɪdrɪz wɔːl/

bức tường Hadrian

Leeds castle

/liːds ˈkɑːsl/

lâu đài Leeds

Mount Everest

/maʊnt ‘evərest/

đỉnh núi Everest

Niagara Falls

/naɪagr fɔ:1/

thác nước Niagra Falls

Notre Dame

/ noʊtre deɪm/

nhà thờ Đức Bà

Taj Mahal

/teɪ məməˈhɑːl/

đền Taj Mahal

The Amazon rainforest

/ðiːˈæməzən/

rừng mưa Amazon

The Amazon river

/ðiːˈæməzən ˈrɪvə(r)/

sông Amazon

The Colosseum

/ðiːˌkəloʊˈziːəm/

đấu trường La Mã

The Great pyramid of Giza

/ˈpɪrəmɪd əv ˈgaɪza/

Kim tự tháp Giza

The Sahara

/ðiːˈseərə/

sa mạc Sahara

Winsor castle

/wɪnsər ‘kɑːsl/

lâu đài Winsor

C. EXERCISES - BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH

PART 1PHONETICS

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. Read the words aloud.

1. A.top B.stay C.ten D.tomato

2. A.tune B.stop C.stick D.sticker

3. A.pretty B.potato C.test D.steer

4. A.state B.tip C.statement D.station

5. A.lost B.tennis C.photo D.telephone

6. A.stand B.stamps C.steal D.tape

7. A.toy B.just C.tea D.tight

8. A.stole B.stolen C.stuff D.script

9. A.beast B.button C.time D.ticket

10. A.staff B.style C.total D.stone

II. Fill in the blank with a suitable word.

1. Mary is my friend. is very kind.

A. She B. It C. They D. He

2. has four legs and one truck.

A.Elephant B.An elephant C.The elephant D.Elephants

3. A rat is a small animal. lives in a hole.

A.He B.She C.They D.It

4. We should love, respect and obey teachers.

A.your B.my C.our D.their

5. John and Mary are students. are going to school.

A.They B.We C.He D.She

6. are flying high in the sky.

A.Bird B.A bird C.The birds D.The bird

7. are playing inthe garden.

A.Child B.A child C.The children D.Childrens

8. I have a little sister. is very cute.

A.She B.He C.It D.Me

9. is very faithful to its master.

A.Dog B.Dogs C.A dog D.The dogs

10. John always the latrine after use.

A.flush B.flushes C.flushing D.flushed

11. We do not away anything useful.

A.threw B.throwing C.throw D.thrown

12. A giraffe is a wild animal. has a long neck.

A.It B.That C.This D.They

13. They are on the floor.

A.sitting B.sat C.sit D.None of these

14. am eating fruits.

A.I B.You C.They D.He

15. That is a kite. is flying high in the sky.

A.It B.He C.She D.This

16. The baby is crying must be hungry.

A.It B.That C.She D.He

17. Mother is in the kitchen. is in the kitchen.

A.She B.He C.They D.It

18. is a white horse.

A.It B.They C.She D.He

19. The parrot is in cage.

A.her B.his C.its D.their

20. is a library in our school.

A.It B.There C.That D.This

PART 2. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

I. Circle A, B, C or D for each picture.

1.

A. river

B. waterfall

C. desert

D. forest

4.

A. riding a bike

B. going hiking

C. going fishing

D. dancing

2.

A. cave

B. mountain

C. island

D. bamboo forest

5.

A. sun cream

B. plaster

C. backpack

D. painkillers

3.

A. The Sahara

B. Ha Long Bay

C. Everest

D. Loch Lomond

6.

A. scissors

B. walking boots

C. compass

D. sleeping bag

II. Put the verbs in brackets into Present simple or Present continuous.

1. Sit down! A strange dog (run) to you.

2. My mom often (buy) meat from the butcher's.

3. My brothers (not/ drink) coffee at the moment.

4. Look! Those people (climb) the mountain so fast.

5. That girl (cry) loudly in the party now.

6. These students always (wear) warm clothes in summer.

7. What (you/ do) in the kitchen?

8. I never (eat) potatoes.

9. The 203 bus (set off) every fifteen minutes.

10. Tonight we (not/ go) to our teacher's wedding party.

III. Write the comparatives or superlatives of the adjectives in the parenthesis.

Dear Linda,

I'm writing to tell you about our new house. It's lovely!

It's(1)(nice) house I have ever seen. It's much (2)(big) than the last one but also (3)(expensive) .The house looks very modern. There are manyrooms with large windows and wooden floors. I finally have a room that I don'thave to share with my(4)(young) brother.

My bedroom is on the second floor and it has a great view.(5)(good) thing about this house is that it has a lovely garden. There are lots of flowers and trees around, which makes the place much(6)(colorful) .

The new house is in a peaceful area. It’s actually(7)(quiet) area I've everlived in. The neighbors are also very kind. Can you believe they organized a party for us? They are definitely(8)(friendly) people I have ever met.

Well, that's all my news. I hope you'll visit me soon. I can't wait to show you the new place.

Yours,

Betty

IV. Choose the correct answers to complete the following sentences.

1. He is ..................... football player in this city.

A.the best B.the worse C.the goodest

2. Bill works ..................... his brother.

A.as successfully as B.so successfully as

C.successfully than

3. Mount Everest is ..................... highest mountain in the world.

A.as B.more C. the

4. ..................... all the countries in the world, Vatican is the smallest.

A.in B.Of C. the

5. Jenny behaves ..................... than Helen.

A.kinder B.more kindly C.as kindly as

6. It is ..................... in the countryside than in a city.

A.freshest B.as fresh as C.fresher

7. Da Lat is the coolest place ..................... Vietnam.

A.in B. at C. on

8. If you work .....................,you can do it .....................

A.more hardly - better B.harder - better

C.the hardest - gooder

9. She is ..................... more hard-working than her sister.

A.more B.much C.some

10. Who has ..................... apples in all of us?

A.the maniest B.more C.the most

PART 3. READING

I. Read the passage and choose the correct answer.

1. Where is the Great Pyramid NOT located?

A. Northern Egypt B. Sahara Desert

C. Giza D. Southern Egypt

2. How many stone blocks make up the pyramid?

A. 3800 B. 2560

C. More than two million D. 4500

3. Most of the blocks in the pyramid weigh about tons.

A. five B. two or three

C. 80 D. 4500

4. The Pharaoh ordered the pyramid to built as his .

A. Khufu -wonder of the world B. Khufu – tomb

C. Hemon - tomb D. vizier - tomb

5. Which isNOT part of complex of pyramids?

A. The Great Pyramid of Giza B. The sphinx

C. The pyramid of Khafre D. The Tomb of King Tut

II. Read the passages and choose the correct options A,B, c or D.

  • Passage 1:

1. A. Sam likes warm weather. B. Sam doesn’t like warm weather at all

C. Sam hates warm water. D. Sam likes cold weather

2. A. His Spanish is very good. B. He speaks Spanish very well.

C. He is Spanish D. He doesn't speak Spanish very well.

3. A. There's a lot to see and do in Mexico.

B. There aren't a lof of beautiful places in Mexico.

C. Mexico is a dirty place.

D. Tourists never come to Mexico.

4. A. Hotels are very cheap in Mexico.

B. The hotels aren't comfortable there.

C. Hotels are all poor in Mexico.

D. The hotels in Mexico are pretty expensive.

  • Passage 2:

5. We decided to go to the beach because .

a. it was cheaper than going to the mountains

B. the travel agent said that it was the cheapest

C. of the hot weather in the mountains

D. we wanted to spend time at the beach

6. The bus was the way to travel.

A. best B. easiest C. cheapest D. slowest

7. Traveling by plane was than by bus.

A. more fun B. cheaper C. expensive D. faster

8. We our vacation.

A. hated B. didn't like C. enjoyed D. regretted

9. We had very weather during our vacation.

A. good B. hot C. warm D. cold

PART 4. WRITING

I. Write the full sentences using given words.

1. He/ often/ have/ breakfast/ late.

2. You/ do/ the housework/ at the moment?

3. I/ not/ go/to/ school/on weekends.

4. John's girlfriend/ wear/ a red T-shirt/ now.

5. They/ like/ beer or wine?

6. What/ he/ usually/ do/ at night?

7. The teacher/ never/ lose/ his temper.

8. Why/ you/ listen/ to music/ loudly now?

II. Rewrite the sentences in past simple tense.

1. I am very busy with work.

2. She has a big breakfast with her children.

3. He goes to school by bike.

4. Is she at home?

5. Luke and Susan do not work outside.

6. They aren’t very well when they are back from work.

III. Put the words/ phrases below in the correct order.

1. is/comfortable/ the most/ of/ Sunday/ the week./ day

2. best/ is/ the/ album/ This/ Westlife./ of

3. Helen/ beautiful/ is/ the/ most/ know./ I/ girl

4. lives/ He/ farthest./ the

5. Tom Cruise/ most/ the/ of/ actors./ all/ the/ acts/ successfully

Unit 6

OUR TET HOLIDAY

A. GRAMMAR - NGỮ PHÁP

I. SHOULD SHOULDN'T

- Shouldshouldn'tdùng dể đưa ra lời khuyên, sự gợi ý nhưng không bắt buộc.

- Cấu trúc:

Ví dụ:

You look tired. You should go to bed.

(Anh mệt rồi. Anh nên đi ngủ đi.)

I think you shouldn't work so hard.

(Tôi nghĩ là anh không nên làm việc vã và như vậy.)

Do you think I should apply for this job?

(Bạn nghĩ là tôi có nên xin việc này không?)

II. WILL WONT'T

1. Cấu trúc

2. Cách dùng

Dùng Willđể hứa hẹn làm điều gì đó

Ví dụ:

Thank you for lending me the money. I will pay you back on Friday.

(Cảm ơn bạn vì đã cho tôi mượn tiền. Tôi sẽ trả cho bạn vào thứ Sáu)

  • Dùng Willđể dự đoán về tương lai

Ví dụ:

I think United will win the game. (Tôi nghĩ đội Mĩ sẽ thắng trận đấu.)

One day people will travel to Mars. (Một ngày nào đó con người sẽ lên Sao Hỏa.)

  • Dùng Willkhi quyết định làm điều gì đó ngay vào lúc nói hoặc đồng ý hay từ chối làm việc gì

Ví dụ:

Oh, I've left the door open. I will go and shut it.

(Ồ, mình đã để cửa mở. Tôi sẽ đi và đóng cửa lại.)

I'm too tired to walk home. I think I will get a taxi.

(Tôirất mệt không thể đi bộ về nhà được. Tôi nghĩ tôi sẽ bắt một chiếc taxi.)

B. VOCABULARY - TỪ VỰNG

Từ mới

Phiên âm

Nghĩa

apricot blossom

/ˈeɪprɪkɒt ˈblɒsəm/

hoa mai

dragon dancers

/ˈdræɡən ˈdɑːnsə(r)/

múa lân

dress up

/dres ʌp/

ăn diện

dried candied fruits

/draɪd ˈkændid fruːts/

mứt

exchange New year's wishes

/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ njuː jɪə(r) wɪʃɪz/

Chúc Tết nhau

fireworks

/ˈfaɪəwɜːk/

pháo hoa

first caller

/fɜːst ˈkɔːlə(r)/

người xông đất

go to pagoda to pray for...

/ɡəʊtuːˈɡəʊdə tuː preɪ fə(r)/

đi chùa để cầu cho...

jellied meat

 /ˈdʒelid miːt/

thịt đông

kumquat tree

/ˈkʌmkwɒt triː/

cây quất

lean pork paste

/liːn pɔːk peɪst/

giò lụa

parallel

/ˈpærəlel/

câu đối

peach blossom

/piːtʃˈblɒsəm/

hoa đào

pickled onion

/ˈpɪkld ˈʌnjən/

dưa hành

pickled small leeks

/ˈpɪkld smɔːl liːk/

củ kiệu

roasted watermelon seeds

/rəʊstɪd ˈwɔːtəmelən siːd/

hạt dưa

spring festival

/ˈsprɪŋˈfestɪvl/

hội xuân

sticky rice

/ˈstɪki raɪs/

gạo nếp

sweep the floor

/swiːp ðə flɔː(r)/

quét nhà

the Kitchen God

/ðə ˈkɪtʃɪn ɡɒd/

táo quân

the new year tree

/ðə njuːˈjɪə(r) triː/

cây nêu

to first foot

/tuː fɜːst fʊt/

xông đất

C. EXERCISES - BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH

PART 1. PHONETICS

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. Read the words aloud.

1. A. cession B.sleep C.say D.exciting

2. A.sheet B.sad C.show D.shut

3. A. expensive B.instead C.outside D.mission

4. A.sing B.special C.social D.artificial

5. A.spend B.city C.bicycle D.nation

6. A.musician B.song C.physician D.ancient

7. A. intention B. recycle C.center D.century

8. A.efficient B.conscience C.audacious D.south

9. A.ambitious B.cigar C.circle D.citizen

10. A. ocean B.story C.conscious D.ensure

II. Put the words in the box into two groups.

PART 2. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

I. Circle A, B, C or D for each picture.

1.

A. lucky money

B. ballon

C. book

D. banh chung

4.

A. break things

B. fight

C. behave well

D. plant trees

2.

A. peach blossom

B. apricot blossom

C. family gathering

D. banh tet

5.

A. visit relatives

B. go shopping

C. play cards all night

D. make a wish

3.

A. tree

B. pagoda

C. fireworks

D. calendar

6.

A. giving rice

B. cleaning house

C. painting house

D. cheering and singing

II. Match the statements to the advice. Type the letter in the box.

III. Choose, to complete each sentence, either "should” or "shouldn't".

1. Listen to that music! Our neighbors play music that loud at this hour.

2. If your tooth is still hurting you tomorrow, you go to the dentist's.

3. Cathy keep ringing her ex-boyfriend. I think he is with another girl now.

4. Before going to Madrid for your holidays, you try and learn something of the language. You will enjoy things a lot more.

5. You always knock on the door before entering. This is a private office.

6. We bring something to Kate's party. I'll feel really embarrassed otherwise.

7. That model on the TV is too skinny. She eat more, I think!

8. Lizzie ask Bryan to help her with her studies. He did the same course lastyear.

9. Pregnant women smoke as it can damage the baby.

10. We leave too late tomorrow if we want to reach the beach before lunch.

IV. Complete the sentences, using will or won't.

1. Don't get up, I ........................ answer the phone.

2. If you eat too much you ........................ put on weight.

3. Don't stay out too late, you ........................ get up on time.

4. I don't think she ........................ pass the exam, she isn't very good.

5. You may as well go home now, I ........................ be back for hours.

6. Go to bed and you ........................ feel better tomorrow.

7. It's Mary's birthday next month. She ........................ be 18.

8. They are on holiday for two weeks so they ........................ be here tomorrow.

9. ........................ they want dinner?

10. If the weather is ok, the plane ........................ leave on time.

PART 3. READING

I. Read the following text and choose the correct answer.

Thanksgiving is celebrated in the USA and Canada. In The USA, it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November every year. The Canadians celebrate it on the second Monday in October. It is associated with giving thanks to God. In the beginning people expressed gratitude for the harvest they reaped. It used to be a religious holiday but now it has become a secular celebration.

The most important part of the celebration is the dinner which includes the customary turkey served with cranberry sauce, and pumpkin. A lot of business goes on during this holiday. For example, restaurants take advantage of the holiday to sell turkey dinners.

Families and friends usually get together for a large meal or dinner during Thanksgiving and have a lot of fun. That's why, the Thanksgiving holiday weekend is considered one of the busiest travel periods of the year. Students are given a four-day or five-day weekend vacation. Thanksgiving is also a paid holiday for most workers.

1. The origin of the name "Thanksgiving" comes from:

A. thanks given to God

B. thanks given for the help the early settlers got from each other.

2. Thanksgiving is a time to ........................

A. worship God B. thank god, eat and have fun.

3. It is a vacation for ........................

A. everydiv B. a lot of people

4. The main food that is prepared in this celebration is:

A. cranberrysauce and pumpkin B. turkey

II. Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question.

It is traditional in England to celebrate the end of the old year and welcome in the new year at the end of December.

December 31 is New Year's Eve. New Year's Eve is not a public holiday. Most people go to work as usual. In the evening, many English people have parties in homes. Others celebrate in pubs or clubs with their friends and families, or attend outdoor gatherings and firework displays.

Just before midnight on New Year's Eve, people hold hands and sing a traditional song called "Auld Lang Syne". They count the seconds down to the new year and when the clock strikes midnight, they hug and kiss and wish each other a happy new year! Sometimes people set off firework as the new year begins.

People often drink a toast to the coming year with a fizzy alcoholic drink called champagne. Some people let their children stay up late to join in with the celebrations.

New Year's Day is celebrated on January 1. New Year's Day is a bank holiday. A bankholiday is a public holiday. Most shops and businesses close for the day.

New Year's Day is a holiday for nearly everyone in the UK. Very few buses and train run on New Year’s Day. Most people stay at home and relax with their families.

There is an old superstition in Scotland and some other parts of the UK that the first person to enter someone's home on New Year's Day will bring all the luck for the coming year with them. This tradition is called fist footing.

The first person to enter a house on New Year's Day is known as the first footer. Dark haired people are thought to be the luckiest first footers, and it is traditional to carry a lump of coal when going first footing.

People often make New Year resolutions at the start of the new year. Resolutions are things that people have decided (or resolved) to do to make lives better, such as stopping smoking or losing weight. Not everydiv manages to keep their New Year’s resolutions, though!

1. When is New Year's Eve?

A. January 1 B. December 30 C. December 31

2. English people always keep their New Year's resolutions.

A. True B. False C. Not given

3. What traditional song do English people sing on New Year's Eve?

A. Old Macdonald B. Auld Lang's Syne C. Old King Cole

4. English people usually stay at home on New Year's Eve, and go to bed early.

A. False B. True C. Not given

5. Some English children are allowed to stay up late on New Year's Eve.

A. False B. True C. Not given

6. Most buses in England don't run on New Year's Day.

A. True B. False C. Not given

7. A "first footer" is ...................?

A. the first person to go outside on New Year's Day

B. the first person to enter a house on New Year's Day

C. the first person on the dancefloor on New Year's Eve

8. What do English people sometimes toast the new year with?

A. bread B. marshmallows C. champage

9. New Year's Eve is a blank holiday in England.

A. True B. False C. Not given

PART 4. WRITING

I. Put in the verbs in brackets into the gaps and form sentences. Use will.

1. Tomorrow it ........................................ in the north-west. (to rain)

2. My friend ........................................ 12 next Monday. (to be)

3. Hey John! Wait a minute. I........................................ a word with you. (to have)

4. She........................................ her boss next week. (to contact)

5. I think you ........................................ this job. (to get)

6. They ........................................ at about 6 p.m. (to arrive)

7. The teacher ........................................ this exercise. (to explain)

8. He ........................................ the bottle of water. (to drop)

9. Lots of accidents ........................................ in that weather. (to happen)

10. She ........................................ if you show her the spider. (to cream)

II. Look at the pictures. Make sentences giving advice to these people. Use should.

1. He has a ........................................ so ........................................

2. She has a ........................................ so ........................................

3. He has a ........................................ so ........................................

4. He has a ........................................ so ........................................

5. He has a ........................................ so ........................................

III. Put the verbs into the correct form, use will.

Jim asked a fortune teller about his future. Here is what she told him:

1. You (earn) a lot of money.

2. You (travel) around the world.

3. You (meet) lots of interesting people.

4. Everydiv (adore) you.

5. You (not / have) any problems.

6. Many people (serve) you.

7. They (anticipate) your wishes.

8. There (not / be) anything left to wish for.

9. Everything (be) perfect.

10. But all these things (happen / only) if you marry me.

IV. Should or shouldn't?

1. We have to wait long. The train is due in a couple of times.

2. We drink so much coffee. It's not good for us.

3. If you're not feeling very well, you go home.

4. If the delivery is urgent, you send it express post.

5. I think we get paid commission for our sales. We'd be more motivated that way!

6. I don't see my grandparents very often. I go and see them soon

7. I make so many personal calls from the office. My boss is going to notice.

8. He apologise. He was absolutely right.

Unit 7

TELEVISION

I. GRAMMAR - NGỮ PHÁP

1. wh - questions

1. WHO hoặc WHAT: câu hỏi chủ ngữ

- Đây là câu hỏi khi muốn biết chủ ngữ hay chủ thể của hành động.

Vídụ:

Who is the favourite VTV newsreader this year?

(Ai là phát thanh viên đài VTV được yêu thích năm nay?)

Who is making television programmes? (Ai tạo ra chương trình truyền hình?)

2. WHOM hoặc WHAT: câu hỏi tân ngữ

Đây là câu hỏi khi muốn biết tân ngữ hay đối tượng tác động của hành động.

Ví dụ:

What kind of TV programme do you like most?

(Chương trình tivi nào mà bạn thích nhất?)

Whom did she meet yesterday?(Hôm qua, cô ấy đã gặp ai?)

3. WHEN, WHERE, HOW WHY: câu hỏi bổ ngữ

Đây là câu hỏi khi muốn biết nơi chốn, thời gian, lý do, cách thức của hành động.

Ví dụ:

How long does this film last?(Bộ phim kéo dài bao lâu?)

Why do children like cartoons programme?

(Tại sao trẻ con lại thích chương trình hoạt hình?)

Where is the studio of Viet Nam television?

(Trường quay của Đài truyền hình Việt Nam ở đâu?)

II. CONJUNCTIONS

- Các liên từ cơ bản

B. VOCABULARY - TỪ VỰNG

Từ mới

Phiên âm

Nghĩa

action film

/ˈækʃn fɪlm/

phim hành động

animals programme

/ˈænɪmlz ˈprəʊɡræm/

chương trình thế giới động vật

audience

/ˈɔːdjəns/

khán giả

cameraman

/ˈkæmrəmæn/

chuyên viên quay phim

channel

/ˈtʃænl/

kênh

character

/ˈkæriktə/

nhân vật

chat show

/tʃæt ʃəʊ/

chương trình tán gẫu

comedy

/ˈkɔmidi/

kịch vui, hài kịch

designer

/diˈzaɪnə/

nhà thiết kế

director

/diˈrektə/

giám đốc sản xuất

documentaries

/ˌdɒkjuˈmentriz/

phim tài liệu

game show

/ɡeɪmʃəʊ/

trò chơi truyền hình

historical drama

/hɪˈstɒrɪkl ˈdrɑːmə/

phim, kịch lịch sử

horror film

/ˈhɒrə(r) fɪlm/

phim kinh dị

MC

/ˌem ˈsiː/

người dẫn chương trình

news

/ðə njuːz/

bản tin thời sự

newsreader

/ˈnjuːzˌriːdə/

phát thanh viên

producer

/prəˈdjuːsə(r)/

nhà sản xuất

quiz show

/kwɪzʃəʊ/

trò chơi đố vui

reality show

/riˈæləti ʃəʊ/

chương trình truyền hình thực tế

remote control

/rɪˈʊt kənˈtrəʊl/

điều khiển

reporter

/rɪˈpɔːtə/

phóng viên

romantic film

/rəʊˈmæntɪk fɪlm/

phim lãng mạn

sitcom

/ˈsɪtˌkɔm/

tình huống hài kịch (là từ kết hợp của situation và comedy)

soap operas

 /səʊp ˈɒprə/

phim dài tập

TV schedule

/ˌtiːˈviːˈskedʒuːl/

lịch phát sóng

viewer

/ˈvjuːə(r)/

khán giả

war film

/wɔː(r) fɪlm/

phim chiến tranh

weather forecast

/ˈweðə ˈfɔːkɑːst/

bản tin dự báo thời tiết

weatherman

/ˈweðəmæn/

người đọc tin dự báo thời tiết

C. EXERCISES - BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH

PART 1. PHONETICS

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. Read the words aloud.

1. A. programme B.any C. channel D.father

2. A. brother B. weather C.theater D.both

3. A.this B.throw C.theme D.think

4. A. either B. breath C. clothes D. feather

5. A. cute B. just C. industry D. hungry

II. Put the words in the box into two groups.

PART 2.VOCABULARY &GRAMMAR

I. Find one odd word A, B, C or D.

1. A.antenna B.remote C.schedule D.screen

2. A.producer B.audience C.on-looker D.viewer

3. A. character B.comedy C.sitcom D.cartoon

4. A.MC B.weathergirl C.newsreader D.actor

5. A.horror B.game show C.romance D.science

II. Circle A, B, C or D for each picture.

1. ... is a television programme to give the description of the weather for the next few days.

A. game show

B. weather forecast

C. animal programme

D. dancing

2. A person who acts in a comedy is a...

A. comedian

B. producer

C. MC

D. reporter

3. My daughter likes... because they are funny and colourful.

A. sitcom

B. quiz show

C. novel

D. drama

4. There are many interesting... for entertainment on TV.

A. books

B. events

C. news headlines

D. programmes

III. Use the words in the box to complete the passage below.

IV. Match the questions with answers.

Your answers:

V. Make questions for the underlined part in each sentence.

1. MC in the game show "who are millionaires" is Lai Van Sam.

2. People can know about the weather in their regions from the weather forecast.

3. My father watches TV twice a day.

4. The game show lasts sixty minutes.

5. The studio of Viet Nam's national TV station is in Ha Noi.

6. I like Mr. Bean best because he always makes me laugh when I see him on TV.

7. Millions of viewers will watch the EURO football match on TV this evening.

8. Yes, very much. I like documentary most.

9. My mother is watching her favourite programme "the million pound drop".

10. We can meet in front of theater at 7 p.m.

VI. Use but, and, so, because, although to complete sentences.

1. I stayed at home I was ill.

2. My brother loves mountain-climbing very much I am not.

3. My dose friend I have the same hobby.

4. I went to school on time it rained very hard this morning.

5. I lost my money I couldn't buy anything.

PART 3. READING

I. Fill in the blank with a word/ phrase in the box.

II. Reading the passage and decide whether the followings statements are true (T) or false (F).

Television is a product that was invented in 1926 and has been developed over many years and it still continues to be developed. The television was one of many great inventions in the 20th century.

The television is an extremely popular product. Over the years many people have bought the television. Now, there are over 15,000 T.V channels in the world. It is clear that the television is a popular product but it is also bad for your sight.People spend almost 4-8 hours in front of a screen (about a sixth to a third of a day). This results in less time to be physically active, spending time with family, doing homework to the best of their ability and reading. This is bad as reading has been proved to affect how smart you are. Also there are many inappropriate television shows that "hypnotize" children into thinking that something wrong is right or something bad is good. On the other hand, some may argue that television can be good for your education as some television programs are documentaries, contain historical facts and help children stay up to date with the world around them (the news). I think that the television can be good for you if you can control how long you are on it and you watch the right types of programs however, even if you do watch good programs, it will still have an effect on your health and sight.

1. TV was invented in the 20th century.

2. People spend about a sixth to a third of a day watching TV.

3. The writer thinks that TV is not good for you.

4. There are more than 15,000 TV channels in the world.

5. TV is unpopular product.

PART 4. WRITING

I. Use the conjunctions to connect the sentences.

1. I don't like watching TV much. It hurts my eyes.

2. The newsreader on CNN reads very fast. My sister can hear everything in the news.

3. She loves football. She doesn't like playing football.

4. VTV3 is my favourite channel. VTV1 is my favourite channel.

5. They're listening to music. They can't hear me.

6. You can read Angels and Demons in the library. You can borrow and read it at home.

7. I like travelling. I like climbing.

8. My mother lost the key. She couldn't enter her house.

9. The game show is on VTV3. The science programme is on VTV2.

10. I can't watch the football match. It is on at 2am.

II. Make sentences using the words and phrases given.

1. There/ many/ music programmes/ TV/nowadays.

2. Although/ i/like/ sports/ much/ i/ not/ time/ watch/ often.

3. MC/ is/ person/ introduce/ guests/ at the right time/ important events.

4. This programme/ boring/ i/ not/ watch.

5. Mai/ take/ exam/ tomorrow/ she/ not/ watch/ favourite programme.

6. Tom and Jerry/ one/ most/ interesting/ cartoons/of/ children.

7. If/you/want/ know/ weather/like/ tomorrow/ watch/ weather forecast.

8. Nearly all/ households/ American/ have/ least/ one/ TV.

9. Sitcom/ be / programme/ students/ schools.

10. You/ visit/ Universal studios/ they/ make films/ Hollywood.

III. There is one mistake in each sentences, try to find the mistake and correct it.

1. The show helps me remembering my childhood.

2. Animal programme tell us about the life of animals in the world.

3. Although my sister loves comedy, but she doesn't have time to watch it.

4. This film is very famous in China but not much Vietnamese know it.

5. What kind of TV programme does your grandfather like most?

Unit 8

SPORTS AND GAMES

A. GRAMMAR - NGỮ PHÁP

I. THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN (SIMPLE PAST)

1. THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ "TO BE"

- Động từ "to be" ở thì quá khứ đơn có hai dạng là "was" "were".

1.1. Khẳng định:

CHÚ Ý:

S= I/ He/ She/ It (số ít) + was

S = We/ You/ They (số nhiều) + were

Ví dụ:

I was very tired yesterday. (Ngày hôm qua tôi cảm thấy rất mệt.)

My parents werein Nha Trang on their summer holiday last year.

(Năm ngoái bố mẹ tôi đi nghỉ mát ở Nha Trang.)

1.2. Phủ định:

CHÚ Ý:

  • was not = wasn't

  • were not = weren't

Ví dụ:

My brother wasn't happy last night because of losing money.

(Tối qua anh trai tôi không vui vì mất tiền)

We weren't at home yesterday.(Hôm qua chúng tôi không ở nhà.)

1.3. Câu hỏi:

Ví dụ:

Was she tired of hearing her customer's complaint yesterday?

(Côấy có bị mệt vì nghe khách hàng phàn nàn ngày hôm qua không?)

Yes, she was./ No, she wasn't. (Có, cô ấy có./ Không, cô ấy không.)

Were they at work yesterday? (Hôm qua họ có làm việc không?

Yes, they were./ No, they weren't. (Có, họ có./ Không, họ không.)

2. CÔNG THỨC THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG

2.1. Khẳng định:

Ví dụ:

We went to the gym last Sunday.

(Chủ nhật tuần tnrớc chúng tôi đến phòng tập thểhình.)

My mum did yoga at new sports centre yesterday.

(Ngày hôm qua mẹ tôi đi tập yoga ở một trung tâm thể dục thể thao mới.)

2.2. Phủ định:

Ví dụ:

He didn't come to school last week.

(Tuần trước cậu ta không đến trường.)

Wedidn't see him at the cinema last night.

(Chúng tôi không trông thấy anh ta tại rạp chiếu phim tối hôm qua.)

2.3. Câu hỏi:

Ví dụ:

Did you go camping with your class last Sunday?

(Cậu có đi cắm trại cùng với lớp vào chủ nhật tuần trước không?)

Yes, I did./No, I didn't. (Có, mình có./ Không, mình không.)

Did he miss the train yesterday?

(Cậu ta có lỡ chuyến tàu ngày hôm qua hay không?)

Yes, he did./No, he didn't. (Có, cậu ta có./ Không, cậu ta không.)

3. CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

  • Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ.

Ví dụ:

They went to the cinema last night. (Họ đã tới rạp chiếu phim tối hôm qua)

Ta thấy "tối hôm qua" là một mốc thời gian trong quá khứ. Hành động "tới rạp chiếu phim" đã xảy ra tối hôm qua và kết thúc rồi nên ta sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn.

My sister gave me a present three days ago.

(Chị gái tôi tặng quà cho tôi cách đây 3 ngày.)

Ta thấy "cách đây 3 ngày" là thời gian trong quá khứ và việc "tặng quà" đã xảy ra nên ta sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn.

4. NHẬN BIẾT THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

  • Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉthời gian trong quá khứ:

  • yesterday (hôm qua)

  • last night/ last week/ last month/ last year: tối qua/ tuần trước/ tháng trước/ năm ngoái

  • ago: Cách đây. (two hours ago: cách đây 2 giờ/ two days ago: cách đấy 2 ngày...)

  • when: khi (trong câu kể)

5. CÁCH CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở QUÁ KHỨ

5.1. Ta thêm "-ed" vào sau động từ:

- Thông thường ta thêm "ed" vào sau động từ.

Ví dụ: watch - watched turn - turned want - wanted

Chú ý khi thêm đuôi "-ed" vào sau động từ.

+ Động từ tận cùng là "e" → ta chỉ cần cộng thêm "d".

Ví dụ: type - typed smile - smiled agree – agreed

+ Động từ có MỘT âm tiết, tận cùng là MỘT phụ âm, trước phụ âm là MỘT nguyên âm → ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm "-ed".

Ví dụ: stop - stopped shop - shopped tap - tapped

5.2. Một số động từ bất qui tắc không thêm "ed".

- Có một số động từ khi sử dụng ở thì quá khứ không theo qui tắc thêm "ed". Những động từ này ta cần học thuộc.

Ví dụ: go - went; get - got; see - saw; buy - bought

B. VOCABULARY - TỪ VỰNG

Từ mới

Phiên âm

Nghĩa

aerobics

/eəˈroubiks/

thể dục nhịp điệu

athletics

/æθˈletɪks/

điền kinh

badminton racquet

/ˈbædmɪntən ˈrækɪt/

vợt cầu lông

baseball bat

/ˈbeɪsbɔːl bæt/

gậy bóng chày

boxing

/ˈbɒksɪŋ/

đấm bốc

boxing glove

/ˈbɒksɪŋ ɡlʌv/

găng tay đấm bốc

camping

/ˈkæmpiŋ/

cắm trại

canoeing

/kəˈnuːɪŋ/

chèo thuyền ca-nô

cycling

/ˈsaɪklɪŋ/

đua xe đạp

fishing

/ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

câu cá

fishing rod

/ˈfɪʃɪŋ rɒd/

cần câu cá

football boots

ˈfʊtbɔːl buːt/

giày đá bóng

golf

/ɡɒlf/

đánh gôn

golf club

/ɡɒlf klʌb/

gậy đánh gôn

hockey

/ˈhɒki/

khúc côn cầu

hockey stick

/ˈhɒki stɪk/

gậy chơi khúc côn cầu

hockey racing

/ˈhɒki ˈreɪsɪŋ/

đua ngựa

ice hockey

/aɪs ˈhɒki/

khúc côn cầu trên sân banh

ice skating

/aɪs ˈskeɪtɪŋ/

trượt băng

jogging

/ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/

chạy bộ

judo

/ˈdʒuːʊ/

võ judo

karate

/kəˈrɑːti/

võ karate

loser

/ˈluːzə(r)/

người thua cuộc

match

/mætʃ/

trận đấu

motor racing

/ˈʊtə(r) ˈreɪsɪŋ/

đua ô tô

mountain climbing

/ˈmaʊntən ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

leo núi

opponent

ˈʊnənt/

đối thủ

rugby

/ˈrʌɡbi/

bóng bầu dục

sailing

/ˈseɪlɪŋ/

chèo thuyền

score

/skɔː(r)/

tỉ số

scuba diving

/ˈskuːbə daɪvɪŋ/

lặn có bình khí

skateboarding

/ˈskeɪtbɔːdɪŋ/

trượt ván

skiing

/ˈskiːɪŋ/

trượt tuyết

spectator

/spekˈteɪtə(r)/

khán giả

swimming

/ˈswɪmɪŋ/

bơi

table tennis

/ˈteɪbl tenɪs/

bóng bàn

to draw

/drɔː/

hòa

to lose

/luːz/

thua

to win

/wɪn/

thắng

umpire

/ˈʌmpaɪə(r)/

trọng tài

victory

/ˈvɪktəri/

chiến thắng

volleyball

/ˈvɒlibɔːl/

bóng chuyền

weightlifting

/ˈweɪtlɪftɪŋ/

cử tạ

windsurfing

/ˈwɪndsɜːfɪŋ/

lướt ván buồm

winner

/ˈwɪnə(r)/

người thắng cuộc

wrestling

/ˈreslɪŋ/

môn đấu vật

C. EXERCISES - BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH

PART 1. PHONETICS

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. Read the words aloud.

1. A. idea B. hear C. fear D. bear

2. A. sphere B. then C. here D. series

3. A. nightmare B. fare C. square D. really

4. A. pear B. peer C. near D. clear

5. A. pair B.air C. cheer D. care

II. Put the words in the box into two groups.

PART 2. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

I. Find one odd word A, B, C or D.

1. A.skiing B.boxing C.running D.saying

2. A.go B.sports C.cycle D.play

3. A.swimming B.stadium C.match D.gym

4. A. football B.chess C.soccer D.baseball

5. A.ball B.hit C.score D.kick

II. Cycle A, B, C or D for each picture.

1. We often ........... to keep fit.

A. do aerobics

B. play chess

C. go Swimming

D. do morning exercise

2. ........... is my favourite hobby.

A. Skating

B. Skiing

C. Playing hockey

D. Playing rugby

3. My mum usually ......... at the sports center.

A. do yoga

B. does yoga

C. did yoga

D. doing yoga

4. ........ is an outdoor game.

A. judo

B. karate

C. boxing

D. football

III. Fill the words or phrases from the box into the correct column.

IV. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets.

1. Which sports you (play) at the weekends?

2. My brother (buy) 2 tickets for the table tennis match yesterday.

3. Last weekend I (play) with my friends and we (have) a very good time.

4. Nowadays many girls (like/do) aerobics to keep fit.

5. What time you (arrive) at the stadium?

6. How often he (go/fish) ?

7. your team (win) yesterday?

8. My sister (play) badminton twice a week. He (do) it on Saturday and Sunday.

9. Where you (go) on holiday last year?

10. I (cycle) 100 kilometers last week.

V. Choose the correct answer to each of the following.

1. Basketball is one of the popular games.

A. many B. more C. most

2. Playing sports helps me get .

A. free B. fitter C. fittest

3. My brother usually plays football when he has .

A. spare time B. goodtime C. times

4. There are many sports activities school children.

A. to B. for C. of

5. I like skating, but I am not very good going skating.

A. at B. with C. of

6. There are many sports activities school children.

A. to B. for C. of

7. Remember to strictly at the swimming pool.

A. take B. follow C. do

8. does your father like? - He likes tennis.

A. What's sport B. What sport C. Which sports

9. My best friend like to watch motor racing because it is very .

A. exciting B. excited C. boring

10. Hoa three goals for my team and he made it a hat trick.

A. scores B. scored C. played

PART 3. READING

I. Fill in the blank with a word/ phrase in the box.

II. Read the following passage and answer the questions.

1. What is a popular game?

2. How long does the football match last?

3. Does a team have 12 players?

4. Who is allowed to touch the ball with hand?

5. Who conductes the game?

PART 4. WRITING

I. Make sentences using the words and phrases given.

1. Which/ sports/ you/ do /school?

2. Students/ my school/ take part in/ a lot/ outdoor games.

3. I/not/ go / water / because/ I /can't/ swim.

4. Do/ she /do /aerobics/ everyday?

5. Yesterday/ he/ go/ gym /with /me.

6. Last Sunday/I /have/ nice holiday/ some friends/ beach.

7. Who/ favourite/ sports stars?

8. How often/ your brother/ go /run?

9. Sports/ games/ play/ important/ role/ our lives.

10. Mountain/climbing/ consider/ dangerous /sport.

II. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before it.

1. My sister swims very well.

2. I like table tennis most.

3. Sports and games play an important role in our lives.

4. We do a lot of indoor activities in summer.

5. Mai is good at basketball.

III. Mistake in each sentence, try to find the mistake and correct it.

1. Our team wins in the football match last Friday.

2. How often do you practice play volleyball?

3. His team lost game because his team practiced a lot.

4. In my free time, I play running around the lake.

5. The next world cups will take place in Russia in 2018.

Unit 9

CITIES OF THE WORLD

A. GRAMMAR - NGỮ PHÁP

I. THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH (PRESENT PERFECT TENSE)

1. CẤU TRÚC THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

1.1. Khẳng định:

CHÚ Ý:

  • S = We/ You/ They + have

  • S = He/ She/ It + has

Ví dụ:

I have graduatedfrom my university since 2012.

(Tôi tốt nghiệpđại học từ năm 2012.)

He has livedfor twenty year.

(Ông ấysống ở đây được hai mươi năm rồi.)

1.2. Phủ định:

CHÚÝ:

  • haven't = have not

  • hasn't = has not

Ví dụ:

We haven't met each other for a long time.

(Chúng tôi không gặp nhau trong một thời gian dài rồi.)

It hasn't rained since last week. (Trời không mưa kể từ tuần trước.)

1.3. Câu hỏi:

Ví dụ:

Have you ever travelled to London?

(Bạn đã từng du lịch tới Luân Đôn bao giờ chưa?)

Has she arrived China yet? (Cô ấy đã tới Trung Quốc chưa?)

Yes, she has./ No, she hasn't. (Có, cô ây đã tới. / Chưa, cô ấy chưa tới.)

2. CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

2.1 Diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra và hậu quả của nó vẫn còn ảnh hường đến hiện tại

Ví dụ:

I have broken my watch so I don't know what time it is.

(Tôi đã làm vỡ cái đồng hồ của mình nên tôi không biết bây giờ là mấy giờ rồi.)

I have cancelled the meeting. (Tôi vừa hủy bỏ cuộc họp.)

2.2 Diễn tả hành động mới diễn ra gần đây. Chúng ta thường dùng các từ như "just", "already" hay "yet"

Ví dụ:

She hasn't arrived yet. (Cô ấy vẫn chưa đến.)

They've already met. (Họ đã gặp nhau.)

Have you spoken to him yet? (Anh đã nói chuyện với anh ta chưa?)

2.3 Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và vẫn còn tiếp diễn ở hiện tại. Với cách dùng này, chúng ta sử dụng 'since' và 'for' để cho biết sự việc đã kéo dài bao lâu.

Ví dụ:

I haven't seen Mai since Friday. (Từthứ sáu đến giờ tôi vẫn chưa gặp Mai.)

How long have you lived there? (Bạn sống ở đó được bao nhiêu năm rồi?)

2.4 Diễn tả sự trải nghiệm hay kỉnh nghiêm. Chúng ta thường dùng 'ever' 'never' khi nói về kinh nghiệm

Ví dụ:

Have you ever been to Japan ? (Bạn đã từng đến Nhât Bản chưa ?)

Has she ever talked to you about the problem?

(Cô ấy có nói với bạn về vấn đề này chưa ?)

I've never met ghost. (Tôi chưa bao giờ nhìn thấy ma.)

2.5 Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ

Ví dụ:

He has been to Thailand a lot over the last few years.

(Những năm vừa qua, anh ấy đến Thái Lan rất nhiều lần.)

I have seen this film many times before.

(Tôi đã từng xem bộ phim này rất nhiều lần.)

3. DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

Trong câu có các trạng từ:

  • y already (đã) - never (chưa bao giờ) - ever (đã từng)

  • yet (chưa) - just (vừa mới) - so far (cho đến bây giờ)

  • recently (gần đây) - lately (gần đây)

  • several times: vài lần

  • many times: nhiều lần

  • up to now, up to the present, up to this moment, until now, until this time: đến tận bây giờ.

  • never...beore: chưa bao giờ

  • in/for/ during/ over + the past/ last + thời gian: trong... qua

Ví dụ: during the past 2 years = trong 2 năm qua

  • Since + mốc thòri gian: kể từ... (since 2014: kể từ năm 2014)

Nếu sau since là một mệnh đề thì mệnh đề trước since chia thì hiện tại hoàn thành còn mệnh đề sau since chia thì quá khứ đơn.

Ví dụ:

I have studied English since I was a child.

(Tôi học tiếng Anh kể từ khi tôi còn nhỏ.)

  • for + khoảng thời gian: trong vòng... (for 2 months: trong vòng 2 tháng)

  • It is/ This is + the + số thứ tự (first, second,...) + time + mệnh đề chia thì hiện tại hoàn thành: Đó/ Đây là lần thứ...

  • Vị trí của các trạng từ trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành:

already, never, ever,just: sau "have/ has" và đứng trước đọng từ phân từ II.

already:cũng có thể đứng cuối câu.

Ví dụ: I have just come back home. (Tôi vừa mới về nhà.)

Yet: đứng cuối câu, và thường được sử dụng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn.

Ví dụ: She hasn't told me about you yet. (Côấyvẫn chưa kể với tôi về bạn.)

so far, recently, lately, up to present, up to this moment, in/ for/ during/ over + the past/ last + thời gian: Có thể đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu.

Ví dụ: I have seen this film recently. (Tôi xem bộ phim này gần đây.)

II. SOSÁNH HƠN NHẤT (SUPERLATIVES OF ADJECTIVES)

1. So sánh hơn nhất đối với tính từ ngắn:

Ví dụ:

Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. (Sahara là sa mạc lớn nhất thếgiới.)

Niles river is the longest river on earth.

(Sông Nin là sông dài nhất trên trái đất.)

2. So sánh hơn nhất đối vớỉ tính từ dài:

Ví dụ:

Football is the most popular sport in the world.

(Bóng đá là môn thể thao phổ biến nhất trên thế giới.)

Antarctica is the coldest place in the world. (Nam cực là nơi lạnh nhất thế giới)

3. CHÚ Ý:

- Một số tính từ có 2 âm tiết nhưng có tận cùng là "y, le, ow, er" khi sử dụng ở so sánh hơn hay so sánh hơn nhất nó áp dụng cấu trúc so sánh hơn của tính từ ngắn.

Ví dụ:

Ví dụ:

Now he is happier than he was before.

(Bây giờ anh ấy hạnh phúc hơn trước kia.)

Ta thấy "happy" là một tính từ có 2 âm tiết nhưng khi sử dụng so sánh hơn, ta sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh hơn của tính từ ngắn.

- Một số tính từ và trạng từ biến đổi đặc biệt khi sử dụng so sánh hơn và so sánh hơn nhất.

B. VOCABULARY –TỪ VỰNG

Từ mới

Phiên âm

Nghĩa

Angkor Wat Temple

/'eŋkɔːwʌt ˈtempl/

Đền Angkor Wat

Big Ben

/bɪɡˈbɛn/

Tháp đồng hồ Big Ben

Central park

/ˈsɛntrəlˈpɑːk/

Công viên trung tâm

Christ the Redeemer

tượng Chúa Kitô cứu thế

Eiffel Tower

/ˈʌɪf(ə)l ˈtaʊə/

Tháp Eiffel

Great Wall

/ɡreɪt wɔːl/

Vạn Lý Trường Thành

Louvre Museum

/ˈluːvə(r) mjuˈziːəm/

viện bảo tàng Louvre

Merlion Park

/pɑːrk/

Công viên sư tử biển

Neuschwanstein castle

/nɔːˈfɑːnstaɪn ˈkɑːsl/

lâu đài Neuschwanstein

Opera Sydney

/ˈɒprə ˈsɪdni/

nhà hát Opera Sydney

Red Square

/red skweə(r)/

Quảng Trường Đỏ

Royal Palace of Amsterdam

/ˈrɔɪəl ˈpæləs əv ˈæmstdaːm/

cung điện Hoàng gia Amsterdam

Statue of Liberty

/ˈstatjuː əvˈlɪbəti/

Tượng nữ thần tự do

Stonehenge

/ˈstəʊn hendʒ

bãi đá cổ Stonehenge

Thames

/tɛmz/

Sông Thame

The Church of Saint Peter

/ðə tʃɜːtʃ əv seɪnt ˈpiːtə(r)/

nhà thờ lớn Thánh Peter

Times Square

/taɪmz skweər/

Quảng trường thời đjai

C. EXERCISES - BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH

PART 1. PHONETICS

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. Read the words aloud.

1. A. yellow B.brow C.throw D.know

2. A. follow B.cow C.town D.how

3. A. find B.singer C.high D.mine

4. A. money B.wonderful C.long D.come

5. A. exhaust B.hold C.house D.height

II. Put the words in the box into two groups.

PART 2. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

I. Find one odd word A, B, C or D.

1. A. boring B. exciting C. ugly D. quietly

2. A. taller B. newer C. oldest D. deeper

3. A.Sydney B.America C.New York D.London

4. A.met B.saw C. ate D.drink

5. A.lovely B.slowly C.beautifully D.carefully

II. Write the name of the city under the picture.

1.

...............................................

2.

...............................................

3.

...............................................

4.

...............................................

5.

...............................................

6.

...............................................

7.

...............................................

8.

...............................................

III. Give the superlatives of adjectives and fill into the blanks.

1. Antarctica is place on earth.

2. Nha Trang is considered Viet Nam's seaside resort town. It attracts a lot of tourists especially in summer.

3. Noodle is dish in Viet Nam. Everyone likes it so much.

4. In Viet Nam, November is month of the year.

5. Football is sport in the world.

6. My hometown is place in the world.

7. Nile is river in the world.

8. Sahara Desert is desert in the world.

9. Oxford University is university in Britain.

10. London is city in the world. The prices are very high there.

IV. Put the verbs in blankets in the Present Perfect tense.

1. you ever (be) to New York?

2. you ever (eat) Sushi?

3. She (not/come) here for a long time.

4. I (work) here for three years.

5. My father (not/ play) any sport since last year.

6. We (never/watch) that television program before.

7. My wife and I (travel) by air many times.

8. I (have read) that novel by Hemingway several times before.

9. We (not/plan) our holiday yet.

10. I (see) such a beautiful girl before.

11. They (not give) their decision yet.

12. I (read) such a good novel before.

13. My family (own) this farm since 1990.

14. I (lose) my keys, so I can't open that door.

15. John (leave) for Brazil this morning.

V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense.

1. It is a long time since we last (meet) .

2. We (study) a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.

3. My wife and I (travel) to Mexico by air last summer.

4. She (finish) not yet doing her homework.

5. He (begin) to study English when he was 5 years old.

6. Martin (cycle) for 50 miles on scenic routes three weeks ago.

7. Yesterday I (see) you talking to a stranger.

8. Jane (write) many books about Chinese culture.

9. I rarely (read) newspapers.

10. My parents (get) married 20 years ago.

11. We (watch) a football match on the TV when the electricity (go) out.

12. When the Beatles (record) their first album?

13. Don't disturb me while I (work) .

14. you already (wash) your car?

15. When I(enter) the classroom, everydiv (write) the test.

16. He (be) at his computer for seven hours.

17. He just (come) back.

18. We (postpone) our journey to the beach because it (rain).

19. You (have) breakfast this morning?

Yes, I . I (eat) bread and eggs.

PART 3. READING

I. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each of the gaps complete the following text.

1. A.ever B.never C.no more D.yet

2. A.perfect B.difficult C.extreme D.easy

3. A.highly B.high C.higher D.highest

4. A.covered B.covering C.cover D.covers

5. A.less B.least C.little D.fewest

6. A.much B.many C.more D.most

7. A.life B.lifeless C.alive D.aliveness

8. A.little B.less C.few D.fewer

II. Read passage and then decide whether the sentences are True or False.

The Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster - officially named Saint Stephen's Tower - is commonly known as the Big Ben. It is one of London's most famous landmarks.

The clock inside the tower was installed in the middle of the nineteenth century. It is the largest clock in the world. The name Big Ben actually refers to the largest of the clock's five bells. The clock faces have a diameter of almost 7.5m. The hour hand is 2.7m long and the minute hand measures 4.25m long.

The clock, designed by Edmund Beckett Denison, has a remarkable accuracy. It is known for its reliability because it has rarely failed during its long life span. Even after the nearby House of Commons was destroyed by bombing during World War II, the clock kept on chiming.

PART 4. WRITING

I. Find the mistakes in the following sentences, underline and write the correct one.

1. My sister has taken part in swimming competition at school last week and wins the third prize.

2. The longerbook I read is the Prison Diary of Ho Chi Minh.

3. Singapore is cleanest city in the world.

4. It doesn't rain since last week.

5. I have never seen a such big flower.

6. It spent a long time to travel to the skiing resort but in the end we got there.

7. Have she finished her homework yet?

8. People in Viet Nam are very friendly but good-hearted.

9. We must be well-prepared before climb Mount Fansipan.

10. Which country is Brazil in?

II. Write the correct sentences using the words or phrases given.

1. Nha Trang/ attract/ lots/ tourists/ because/ it/ most beautiful/ beaches/ Viet Nam.

2. Ha Noi/ crowded/ than/ any other cities/ Viet Nam.

3. You/ see/ latest Batman film?

4. I/ be/ Sa Pa/ many times/ with/ family.

5. My mother/ like/ cook/ than/ dance.

6. The Eiffel Tower/ is/ visited/ landmark/ world.

7. I /not/ go/ school/ yesterday/ because/ I/ ill.

8. Most/people/ Tokyo/ travel/ work/ by train.

9. Tea/ most/ popular/ drink/ Viet Nam.

10. Atmosphere/ get/ polluted /because/ there/ more/ smoke /from /factories/ motor engines.

Unit 10

OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE

I. GRAMMAR - NGỮ PHÁP

I. WILL

1. Cấu trúc

2. Cách dùng

  • Dùng để nói về một hành động, sự việc chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.

Ví dụ:

My father will retire next year. (Bố tôi sẽ nghỉ hưu vào năm sau.)

It will be warmer. (Ngày mai trời sẽ ấm hơn.)

  • Đưa ra một quyết định tại thời điểm nói.

Ví dụ:

Did you buy sugar? (Bạn đã mua đường chưa?)

Oh, sorry. I'll go now. (Ồ, xin lỗi. Tôi sẽ đi mua ngay bây giờ đây.)

  • Đưa ra lời đề nghị, yêu cầu, lời mời.

Ví dụ:

Will you have a cup of coffee? (Bạn uống một ly cà phê chứ?)

II. MIGHT

1. Cấu trúc

2. Cách dùng

  • Dùng để nói về một hành động, sự kiện có thể xảy ra trong tương lai nhưng người nói không dám chắc.

Ví dụ:

Where is your mother? (Mẹ bạn đâu rồi?)

I don't know. She might go shopping.

(Mình không rõ nữa. Chắc mẹ mình đi mua sắm rồi.)

B. VOCABULARY - TỪ VỰNG

Từ mới

Phiên âm

Nghĩa

CD player

/ˌsiːˈdiːˈpleɪə(r)/

máy chạy CD

computer

/kəmˈpjuːtə/

máy tính

Dishwasher

/diʃˌwɔʃə/

máy rửa bát

electric fire

/ɪˈlektrɪkˈfaɪə(r)/

lò sưởi điện

games console

/ɡeɪmz kənˈʊl/

máy choi điện tử

gas fire

/ɡӕs ˈfaɪə(r)/

16 sưởi ga

hoover/ vacuum cleaner

/ˈhuːvə(r)

ˈvӕkjuəm ˈkliːnə(r)/

máy hút bụi

iron

 /ˈaiən/

bàn là

radiator

/ˈreɪdieɪtə(r)/

lò sưởi

record player

/ˈrekɔːd pleɪə(r)/

máy hát

robot

/ˈroubɔt/

rô bốt

spin dryer

/spɪn ˈdraɪə(r)/

máy sấy quần áo

to cook meals

/tə kʊk miːlz/

nấu ăn

to look after children

/tə luk ˈɑːftə(r) ˈtʃɪldrən/

chăm sóc trẻ

to wash and dry clothes

/təwɒʃənd drai kləuðz/

giặt và làm khô quần áo

to wash and dry dishes

/tə wɒʃ ənd drai dɪʃɪz/

rửa và làm khô bát đĩa

Wireless TV

/ˈwaiəlis tiːˈviː/

ti vi không dây

C. EXERCISES - BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH

PART 1. PHONESTICS

I. Complete the words with letter "dr" and "tr". Put the words in the correct column the read.

PART 2. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

I. Find one old word A, B, C or D.

1. A. company B.house C.apartment D.villa

2. A. dormitory B.condominium C. castle D.hospital

3. A. kitchen B. bathroom C.balcony D.living room

4. A.dishwasher B.washing machine C.computer D.window

5. A.expensive B.fridge C.cheap D.wireless

II. Fill the blank with a suitable word or phrase from the box.

III. Write the name of the appliances in the modem house.

1.

...............................................

2.

...............................................

3.

...............................................

4.

...............................................

5.

...............................................

6.

...............................................

7.

...............................................

8.

...............................................

IV. Complete the sentences with the verbs from the box in the correct form with "will".

In the future:

1. People on Mars.

2. Robots us do all household.

3. We to the Moon for our holidays.

4. We rice in the desert.

5. People everywhere in the world with flying cars.

V. Fill the blank with will, won't, might or mightn't.

1. I have a flu so I seedoctor.

2. There be a meeting on Monday because the manager is sick.

3. It's Sunday tomorrow, so I get up early.

4. What we go this evening?

5. There are a lot of clouds in the sky so it rain later.

6. My grandmother go to Nha Trang this summer.

7. I feel very hungry so I eat something.

8. She didn't pass the exam, so she be happy.

9. He has to do a lot of work, so he come home very late.

10. I promise I tell the truth to anyone.

11. You shouldn't smoke, because you have health problem.

12. He call me as soon as he comes back home.

13. Don't drive too fast. You have an accident.

14. The weather isn't very good, so we go out for the picnic.

15. When you see Hoa, I'm sure that you like her.

16. I need a new dress so I go shopping tomorrow.

17. She is very intelligent. She be a mathematician one day.

18. In the future, robots help us do the household, so we have more time for our family and relax.

19. My mother make a big meal tonight.

20. If nodiv closes the door, I do it.

PART 3. READING

I. Fill in the blank with a word/ phrase in the box.

II. Fill in the blank with a word/ phrase in the box.

In 100 years everything will be very (1) . Instead of using regular cars, we will use (2) . They will take us to everywhere we like, even other (3) . These cars will (4) water so they are (5) to the environment. They will be (6) without driver intervention. The only thing we need to do is to inform the flying car where the (7) is and then the flying car will do the rest. The cars will be much faster, safer and there will be no (8) because each flying car has its own way.

Will you know what will happen in the future? No one really knows, but to think about an indefinitefuture is very interesting!

PART 4. WRITING

I. Write the sentences with "will", using the words/ phrases given.

1. Future/human-being/live/Moon.

2. Vacuum cleaner/ help/ me/ collect/ dust/ small particles/ floors /other surfaces.

3. We/ believe/ she/ recover/ illness/ soon.

4. You/ take/ me/ zoo/ this weekend?

5. I/hope/ Cuong/ come/ party/ tonight.

6. You/ give/ me/ lift/ station?

7. You/ look/ tired/ so /I/ bring/ something/ eat.

8. Future/ human-being/ make/ fresh water/ from /salty water.

9. You/ think/ people/ travel/ Moon/ someday?

10. According/ predictions/ lots/ accidents/ happen/ that/ weather.

11. It/ be /cold/ so/take/ warm coat.

12. Future/ they/ build/ more/ high-rise buildings/ this area.

13. Flying car/ run on/ water/ future.

14. Robots/ help/ us/ look after/ children/ when/ we/ away.

15. Special cars/ take/ us/ space /easily.

16. Our /future houses /use/ solar energy/ and/ very/ friendly / environment.

17. Scientist/ invent/ many/ robots/so that/ they/ do/ housework/ and/protect/ houses.

18. With/ smart TV/ you/ see/ friends/ other/ countries.

19. Future house/ solar panels/ roof / be/ desert/ so /I /can/ use/ electricity/ without/paying.

20. Future/ world/ be /better/ than/now.

Unit 11

OUR GREENER WORLD

A. GRAMMAR - NGỮ PHÁP

I. CONDITTTIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 1 (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1)

1. Cấu trúc câu

IF S1 + V (hiện tại), S2 + WILL (CAN, MAY) + V (nguyên mẫu)

  • Mệnh đề IF dùng thì hiện tại đơn, mệnh đề chính dùng thì tương lai đơn.

  • Chủ ngữ 1 và chủ ngữ 2 có thể trùng nhau.

  • Bổ ngữ có thể không có, tùy ý nghĩa của câu.

  • Mệnh đề IF và mệnh đề chính có thể đứng trước hay sau đều được.

2. Cách sử dụng

  • Chỉ sự việc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

Ví dụ:

If it is sunny, I will go fishing. (Nếu trời nắng, tôi sẽ đi câu cá)

  • Có thể sử dụng để đề nghị và gợi ý.

Ví dụ:

If you need a ticket, I can get you one.

(Nếu bạn cần mua vé, tôi có thể mua dùm bạn một cái.)

  • Chúng ta cũng có thể sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 1 để cảnh báo và đe doạ.

Ví dụ:

If you drive fast, you may have an accident.

(Nếu bạn lái xe nhanh, bạn có thể gặp tai nạn đấy.)

B. VOCABULARY - TỪ VỰNG

Từ mới

Phiên âm

Nghĩa

battery

/ˈbætəri/

pin, ắc quy

bottle

/ˈbɒtl/

chai, lọ

chemical

/ˈkemɪkl/

chất hoá học, hoá chất

contaminate

/kənˈtæmɪneɪt/

làm ô nhiễm

environmental pollution

/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl  pəˈluːʃn/

sự ô nhiễm môi trường

garbage

/ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ/

rác thải

greenhouse gas emissions

/ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɡæs iˈmɪʃn/

khí thải nhà kính

ground water

/ɡraʊnd ˈwɔːtə(r)/

nguồn nước ngầm

natural resources

/ˈnætʃrəl rɪˈsɔːs/

tài nguyên thiên nhiên

oxygen

/ˈɔksidʒən/

oxy

pesticide

/ˈpestisaid/

thuốc trừ sâu

plastic bag

/ˈplæstɪk bæɡ/

túi nhựa

pollutant

/pəˈluːtənt/

chất gây ô nhiễm

pollute

/pəˈluːt/

làm ô nhiễm

polluter

/pəˈluːtə(r)/

người / tác nhân gây ô

pollution

/pəˈluːʃn/

sự / quá trình ô nhiễm

preserve

/priˈːv/

bảo vệ, bào tồn, bảo quản

recycle

/ˌriːˈsaɪkl/

tái chế

reduce

/rɪˈdjuːs/

giảm bớt

reuse

/ˌriːˈjuːs/

tái sử dụng

rubber

/ˈrʌbə/

cao su

rubbish

/ˈrʌbɪʃ/

rác thải

soil

/sɔɪl/

đất

the ozone layer

/ðə ˈəʊʊn ˈleɪə(r)/

tầng ozon

control

/kənˈtrəʊl/

kiểm soát

destroy

/dɪˈstrɔɪ/

phá hủy

to preserve biodiversity

/tə/ /prɪˈzɜːv/ /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/

bảo tồn sự đa dạng sinh học

waste

/weɪst/

rác thải, lãng phí

waste paper

/weɪst ˈpeɪpə/

giấy đã qua sử dụng, giấy lộn

C. EXERCISES - BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH

PART 1. PHONETICS

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. Read the word aloud.

1. A. fact B.calm C.rapid D.action

2. A. natural B.glass C.happy D.factory

3. A. land B.traffic C.plastic D.plant

4. A. dark B.father C.bag D.castle

5. A. garden B.gasoline C.bath D.car

II. Put the words in the box into two groups.

PART 2. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

I. Fill each blank with a word in the box.

1. If we waste paper, we will save a lot of trees.

2. If we plant more trees, we will have more to breathe.

3. are becoming exhausted, so we should save them.

4. We can recycle things like and cans to protect the environment

5. If we stop the trees, we can prevent floods and other natural disasters.

6. If we breathe polluted air, we will have .

7. If people cycle to the office everyday instead of , we can keep air clean and fresh.

8. If the soil is polluted, the will not grow well.

9. If we use the bags, we will save a lot of money.

10. If we plant many trees in the schoolyard, the school will be place.

II. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb.

1. If you (drive) too fast, you (have) an accident.

2. If we continue (hunt) animals, they (disappear) soon.

3. If he (continue/smoke) , he (have) problems with his health

4. (Use) public transportation (be) a great way to reduce air pollution.

5. If we (burn) the forest, we (face) more natural disasters.

6. You should (turn) off the electrical appliances before you (leave) the room.

7. We should (use) reusable bags when we (go) shopping.

8. If you (use) the shower instead of a bath, you (save) a lot of water.

9. We (have) a better life if the environment (be) clean and fresh.

10. If we (use) a lot of pesticides, we (pollute) our water sources.

III. Match the phrases to form a sentence in the first conditional, and write the answer in each blank.

Your answers:

PART 3. READING

I. Fill in the blank with a word/ phrase in the box.

1. Use compact fluorescent light bulbs:

It is true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much longer and they can (3) and in the long term your electricity bill would be reduced.

2. Donate:

You have tons of clothes or things you want to (4). If they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them. You may also choose to give them to associations. These associations may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you will also contribute to a good cause.

3. Turn off your devices:

When you do not use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don't watchTV, turn it off. (5) the light when you leave a room (even if you intend to return.) It's an easy (6) to take up which will help you save a lot of money.

4. Walk or cycle:

(7) is one of the biggest causes of (8). If you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: do I really need my car? (9) or use your bike if the journey is a short one.

5. Detergent:

Follow the recommended dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes.

6. Rubbish:

Don't (10) rubbish into the rivers, streets...

This list is far from being exhaustive but in addition to saving the environment all these tips will help you save money.

Your answers:

II. Read the passage and then correct the questions.

Forests are essential for life on earth. Three hundred million people worldwide in forests and 1.6 billion depend on them for their livelihoods. Forests also provide habitat for a vast array of plants and animals, many of which are still undiscovered. They protect our watersheds. They inspire wonder and provide places for recreation. They supply the oxygen we need to survive. They provide the timber for products we use every day...

But forests are being destroyed and degraded at alarming rates. Deforestation comes in many forms, including fires, clear-cutting for agriculture, ranching and development, unsustainable logging for timber, and degradation due to climate change. This impacts people's livelihoods and threatens a wide range of plant and animal species. Some 46-58 million square miles of forest are lost each year equivalent to 48 football fields every minute. Deforestation also undermines the important carbon sink function of forests. It is estimated that 15% of all greenhouse gas emissions are the result of deforestation.

If we do not protect forests, we will have to suffer more floods and other natural disasters. It is time for you to join hands with me to protect forests for a better world.

1. How many people live in forests?

2. Are forests important for human-being?

3. Why are forests important?

4. What is the impact of deforestation?

5. What will human-beings have to suffer if human do not protect the forests?

PART4. WRITING

I. Make sentences using the words and phrases given.

1. Not/ throw/ plastic bags/because/ you/reuse.

2. If/ Water/ polluted/ fishes/die.

3. If/ you/ turn off/tap/ when/ brush/teeth/you/ save/ water.

4. If/ we/ plant/ trees/ air / fresher.

5. You/ turn off/ lights/ before/ leave/ room.

6. We/ should/ use/ useable bags/ instead of/ plastic bags.

7. If/ we/ go/ school/ bus/we /reduce/ air pollution.

8. If/ we/use/ pesticides/ indiscriminately/ water pollution/ worse.

Unit 12

ROBOTS

A. GRAMMAR - NGỮ PHÁP

I. CAN

Ví dụ:

I'm afraid I can't come to your party next Friday.

(Tôi e rằng tôi không thể tới dự bữa tiệc của anh vào thứ Sáu tới.)

My mother can speak English fluently.

(Mẹ tôi có thể nói tiếng Anh trôi chảy.)

II. COULD

Ví dụ:

When we ưent into the house, we could smell something burning.

(Khi chúng tôi vào nhà, chúng tôi có thể ngửi thấy mùi cháy)

Ví dụ:

My grandfather could speak five languages.

(Ông tôi có thể nói được 5 ngoại ngữ.)

Ví dụ:

The fire spread through the building very quickly, everyone was able to escape.

(Ngọn lửa lan khắp toà nhà rất nhanh nhưng mọi người đều tìm cách thoát thân được.)

Trong câu này ta không nói "could escape"

III. TO BE ABLE TO

1. Dùng để chỉ khả năng làm được một việc gì đó, đôi khi có thể sử dụng thay thế cho CAN, nhưng không thông dụng bằng CAN

Ví dụ:

My mother is able to dance. (Mẹ tôi có thể khiêu vũ được đấy.)

2. Dùng để đề cập tới một sự việc xảy ra trong một tình huống, hoàn cảnh đặc biệt (particular situation), chúng ta dùng was/were able to... (không dùng could)

Ví dụ:

They didn't want to come with us at first but in the end we were able to persuade them.

(Thoạt đầu họ không muốn đến với chúng tôi nhưng cuối cùng chúng tôi đã tìm cách thuyết phục được họ.)

Trong câu này ta không dùng "could persuade"

LƯU Ý

B. VOCABULARY – TỪ VỰNG

Từ mới

Phiên âm

Nghĩa

advanced technology / high technology/ hi-tech

/ədˈvɑːnst tekˈnɒlədʒi/ /haɪ tekˈnɒlədʒi/ /haɪ tek/

công nghệ hiện đại / công nghệ cao

complicate

/ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt/

phức tạp

Doctor robot

/ˈdɒktə  ˈʊbɒt/

robot bác sỹ

Guard

/ɡɑːd/

bảo vệ

Home robot

/həʊm ˈʊbɒt/

robot làm việc nhà

lift

/lɪft/

nâng

modern

/ˈmɒdn/

hiện đại

recognize

/ˈrɛɡnaɪz/

nhận diện

Rescue robot

/ˈrɛskjuːˈʊbɒt/

Robot giải cứu

robot

/ˈʊbɒt/

người máy

Space robot

/speɪs ˈʊbɒt/

robot không gian

Teaching robot

/ˈtiːtʃɪŋ ˈʊbɒt/

robot giảng dạy

to do household chores

/tə də ˈhaʊshəʊld tʃɔː(r)/

làm việc nhà

Worker robot

/ˈːˈʊbɒt/

robot công nhân

C. EXERCISES - BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH

PART 1. PHONETICS

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. Read the words aloud.

1. A. poison B. voice C. coin D. tortoise

2. A. slow B. allow C. powder D.tower

3. A. couch B. soup C. ground D. house

4. A. shout B. south C. country D. plough

5. A. cow B. show C. crown D. allow

II. Put the words in the box into two groups.

PART 2. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

I. Fill the table blow with the correct phrases from the box. Write sentences using "will be able to".

Ví dụ:

Home-robot will be able to take care of children in the future.

II. Fill each blank with can, can't, could, couldn't, will be able to or won't be able to.

1. What robots do in the past?

2. What robots do in the future?

3. In the past robot teach children but they can now.

4. Robots cook meals now. In the future they will be able to cook.

5. In the future robots have conversation with us.

6. In the factories, Robots lift the heavy boxes some years ago.

7. Now robots control the temperatures of the house.

8. Robots guard your house when you are away.

9. Our future robots recognize our voices.

10. In the future, robots design other robots.

11. Teaching robots explain the lessons again or help students with their homework.

12. Space robots build space station on the Moon and on other planets.

13. I think that robots take care of children soon.

14. Now robots drive a car.

15. One thing robots do is to think like humans.

16. At this time next year, robots send message and make phone call.

III. Complete the sentences with the words and phrases in the box.

1. Will be able to do most of work in factories for us?

2. In the future, doctor robots will be able to for patients.

3. Robots make our lives easier and more .

4. Robots can work at a constant speed with no breaks, , or holiday time.

5. Robots can work in conditions, such as poor lighting, toxicchemicals, or tight spaces.

6. The first industrial robot was to the U.S. in the 1960s.

7. In some situations, robots are much more than humans.

8. can enter a burining building to search for victims.

9. have the ability to work faster, longer and more efficiently than humans in agriculture.

10. Police robots help fight crime without risking the lives of .

PART 3. READING

I. Read the following passage and choose the suitable word to fill in each blank.

II. Choose the correct word A, B or C for each gap to complete the following passage.

Productivity

  • Robots produce more (3) and high quality work.

  • Robots rarely make mistakes and are more precise than human workers.

  • They can produce a greater quantity in a short amount of time.

  • They can work at a (4) speed with no breaks, days off, or holiday time.

  • They can perform applications with more repeatability than humans.

Safety

  • Robots save workers from performing (5) tasks.

  • They can work in hazardous conditions, such as poor lighting, toxic (6) , or tight spaces.

  • They are capable of (7) heavy loads without injury or tiring.

  • Robots increase worker safety by preventing accidents since humans are not performing risky jobs.

Savings

  • Robots save time by being able to produce a greater magnitude of products.

  • They also reduce the amount of wasted material used due to their accuracy.

  • Robots save companies money in the long run, fewer worker injuries, and with using less (8) .

The list of the advantages of robots does not end there; they have also created jobs for workers. Many people believe the misconception that robots have taken away jobs from workers, but that is not necessarily true. Anyway, robots are user-friendly, intelligent, and affordable. The benefits of robots continue to grow as more industries incorporate them.

1. A. introduced B.introduce C.introducing

2. A. advancement B.benefit C.benefits

3. A. accurate B.right C.correct

4. A. continously B.constant C.constantly

5. A. risk B.hard C. dangerous

6. A. materials B.chemicals C.things

7. A. lifting B.lift C.rising

8. A. tools B.materials C.resources

PART 4. WRITING

I. Make sentence using the words and phrases given.

1. Underwater robots/ dive/ longer/ deeper/ than/ human.

2. Robots/ become/ increasingly/ important/ investigate/ research/ hazardous/ dangerous/ environments.

3. Military robots/ be/ some/ most/ high-tech/ important/ robots/ used/ today.

4. Robots/ be able to/ think/ like/ humans.

5. Future/ robots/ be able to/ do/ more/ complicated/ things/ us.

6. Nowadays/ robots/ not/ talk/ people/ but/ future/ I/ think/ they/ will.

7. More/ people/ lose/ jobs/ because/ robots/ replace/.

8. One/ advantages/ robots/ be/ they/ can/ work/ situations/ dangerous/ harmfull/ humans.

9. Worker robots/ become/ more/ popular/ industries.

10. Robodex/ be/ largest/ robot/ exhibition/ world.

ANSWER KEYS - ĐÁP ÁN



Unit 1

MY NEW SCHOOL

PART 1. PHONETICS

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. Read the words aloud.

1. c 2.b 3. a 4. d

5. b 6. c 7. a 8. b

9. b 10. a

II. Put the words with the underlined part in the box into two groups.

II. Give the names of the following, then read the words aloud.

PART 2. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

I. Circle A, B, C or D for each picture.

1. C 2. C 3. D 4.C

5. B 6.B

II. Find one odd word A, B, C or D.

1. D 2. A 3. D 4. D

5. C

III. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form.

1. drives 2. Is – learning 3. are studying 4. spending

5. go – read 6. Do - like

IV. Fill each blank with a suitable word in the box.

1. is 2. are 3. does 4. is

5. are 6. do 7. are 8. have

9. does 10. is 11. is 12. am

V. Put the verbs in brackets into Present simple or Present continuous tense.

1. am 2. is wearing 3. Standing 4.are drinking

5. are dancing 6. are sitting 7. Enjoying 8. Chatting

9. go 10. Dress 11. Travel 12. make

PART 3. READING

I. Fill in the blank with a word/ phrasein the box.

1. job 2. he 3. students 4. to

5. learn 6. questions 7. answer 8. good

II. Read the passage and answer the questions.

1. Its small, but it is beautiful.

2. There is a big yard in front of her school.

3. There are three floors.

4. There are fifty teachers in her school.

PART 4. WRITING

I. Make sentences using the words and phrases given.

1. Mr. Than is our Vietnamese teacher.

2. There are two pens in Hoa's box.

3. English is Lan's favourite subject.

4. Where does Tom live?

5. Does your school have a playground?

II. Write the full sentences using given words.

1. He often has breakfast late.

2. Are you doing the housework at the moment?

3. I do not go to school on weekends.

4. John's girlfriend is wearing a red T-shirt now.

5. Do they like beer or wine?

6. What does he usually do at night?

7. The teacher never loses his temper.

8. Why are you listening to music loudly now?

Unit 2

MY HOME

PART 1. PHONETICS

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. Read the words aloud.

l.b 2. a 3. c 4. a

5. d 6. b 7. a 8. c

9. b 10. c

II. Put the words in the box into three groups.

PART 2. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

I. Circle A, B, C or D for each picture.

1. C 2 A 3. C 4. C

5. B 6. C

II. Match column A to column B.

1. a 2. d 3. b 4. c

III. Fill in the blank, using is or are.

1. is 2. is 3. are 4. are

5. is 6. are 7. is 8. is

9. is 10. are

PART 3. READING

I. Read the passage and choose the correct answer.

1. A 2. C 3. B 4.B

5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A

II. Write (T) if the statement is true, and write (F) if the statement is false.

1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F

5. T 6.T

PART 4. WRITING

I. Complete the words.

1. apartment 2. sink 3. beside 4. wall

5. air conditioner

II. Rewrite sentences.

1. a lot of vegetables and fruits

2. five rooms

3. 25 classrooms in my school

4. 10 balls in the goal

Unit 3

MY FRIENDS

PART 1. PHONETICS

I. Find the words which has a different sound in the part underlined. Read the words aloud.

1. a 2. b 3. c 4. c

5. a 6. d 7. b 8. d

9. c 10. b

II. What can you see? Label the pictures (they all begin with "p" or "b") then read the words aloud.

a. box b. panda c. baby d. balloon

e. piano f. pig g. butterfly h. pizza

i. bike j. barbecue k. plane l. bell

PART 2. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

I. Circle A, B, C or D for each picture.

1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A

5.C 6.D

II. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B

5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B

9. C 10. C

PART 3. READING

I. Identify each statement as true (T) or false (F) by using.

1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F

5. F 6. F 7. F 8 T

9. T 10. F

II. Read the passage about Nga and her best friend, then choose the best answer (A, B or C) to each question.

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A

5. B

IV. Read the passage and answer the questions.

1. He's from England.

2. He is fifteen years old.

3. He has one sister.

4. He is tall and he's got short straight dark hair and green eyes.

5. No, he doesn't.

6. They always meet in summer.

7. He likes playing volleyball, riding his bike, music, playing the guitar, playing with friends in the street.

8. She's Robert's sister. She's ten years old.

9. No, he doesn't.

10. He likes wearing jeans and tracksuits.

PART 4. WRITING

I. Rewrite these following sentences, using given adjectives.

1. It is a small room.

3. My mother has black hair.

5. These are our high buildings.

7. This is a large house.

9. It is a cute dog.

2. She is a beautiful girl.

4. The girl has a lovely smile.

6. We have big presents.

8. They have modem cars.

10. The fat man is my father.

II. Give the right form of "have" or "be" in the simple present tense.

a. 1. is 2. is 3. has 4. has

5. is

b. 6. have 7. are 8. has 9. has

10. are

III. Complete the sentences using the suggested words or phrases.

1. is long

3. is a long dress

5. is kind

7. has thin lips

9. hot today

2. a red car

4. face is oval

6. is a big yard

8. is young

10. has big eyes

IV. Write these sentences by using the suggested words and phrases.

1. Who is the tall girl on the right side of the picture?

2. My house has a big yard.

3. I can't carry the box because it is heavy.

4. It is warm in spring.

5. We must slow down when the traffic light turns yellow.

6. She is a beautiful young girl.

7. The girl looks beautiful with long hair.

8. Does he have a lovely child?

9. This is a fast car.

10. She has blonde hair and red lips.

Unit 4

MY NEIGHBOURHOOD

PART 1. PHONETICS

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A

5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C

9. D 10. B

II. Put the words in the box into two groups.

PART 2. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

I. Circle A, B, C or D for each picture.

1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A

5. A 6. D

II. Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete the sentence.

1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A

5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A

III. Fill in the blanks with the suitable prepositions: in, on, at.

1. in 2. on 3. at 4. at

5. at- in 6. on 7. at - at 8. on

PART 3. READING

I. Complete the text with the comparative form of the adjectives below.

1. younger 2. easier 3. healthier 4. longer

5. happier 6. more stressful 7. worse 8. greener

II. Read the passage and do the tasks followed.

a. 1. F 2. NG 3. NG 4. T

5. F

b. 6. in front of 7. a bookstore 8. a restaurant 9. near

10. to the right of

PART 4. WRITING

I. Fill the spaces with the correct comparative adjectives.

1. taller

3. more expensive

5. heavier

7. slower

9. der

11. taller

13. nicer

15. longer

17. more serious

19. more intelligent

21. funnier

23. busier

25. easier

27. more comfortable

29. stronger

2. better

4. faster

6. thinner

8. cleverer

10. Cheaper

12. easier

14. better

16. more dangerous

18. smarter

20. wiser

22. happier

24. larger

26. more important

28. cleaner

30. bigger

II. Write the meaningful sentences by using the suggested words and phrases.

1. How long were they at the seaside last summer holidays?

2. He was there for a month.

3. This picture looks very nice.

4. What was the matter with her last Friday?

5. How far is it from your town to Da Lat?

6. That river is about 100 km long.

7. What is the weather like in HCM City today?

8. It was very cold last night.

9. Why didn't he go to school last week?

10. What is Mrs. White doing at the moment?

3. Fill the gaps with the correct comparative forms of the following adjectives and adverbs.

1. better

3. easier

5. nicer

7. worse

9. hotter

11. realer

13. happier

2. more interestingly

4. friendlier

6. narrower

8. earlier

10. more quickly

12. more joyful

14. unluckier

Unit 5

NATURAL WONDERS OF THE WORLD

PART 1. PHONETICS

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. Read the words aloud.

l.b 2. a 3. d 4. b

5. a 6. d 7. b 8. d

9. a 10. c

II. Fill in the blank with a suitable word.

1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C

5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A

9.C 10. B 11. C 12. A

13. A 14. A 15. A 16. A

17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B

PART 2. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

I. Circle A, B,C or D for each picture.

l.B 2. C 3. B 4. B

5. C 6. D

II. Put the verbs in brackets into Present simple or Present continuous.

1. is running

3..aren't drinking

5. is crying

7. are you doing

9. set offs

2. buys

4. are climbing

6. wear

8. eat

10. aren't going

III. Write the comparatives or superlatives of the adjectives in the parenthesis.

1. the nicest

3. more expensive

5. the best

7. the most quiet

2. bigger

4. younger

6. more colorful

8. the most friendly

IV. Choose the correct answers to complete the following sentences.

1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B

5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B

9. B 10. C

PART 3. READING

I. Read the passage and choose the correct answer.

1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B

5. D

II. Read the passages and choose the correct options A, B, C or D.

1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D

5. C 6. C 7. D 8. C

9. A

PART 4. WRITING

I. Write the full sentences using given words.

1. He often has breakfast late.

2. Are you doing the housework at the moment?

3. I do not go to school on weekends.

4. John's girlfriend is wearing a red T-shirt now.

5. Do they like beer or wine?

6. What does he usually do at night?

7. The teacher never loses his temper.

8. Why are you listening to music loudly now?

II. Rewrite the sentences in past simple tense.

1. I was very busy with work.

2. She had a big breakfast with her children.

3. He went to school by bike.

4. Was she at home?

5. Luke and Susan did not work outside.

6. They weren't very well when they were back from work.

III. Put the words/ phrases below in the correct order.

1. Sunday is the most comfortable day of the week.

2. This is the best album of Westlife.

3. Helen is the most beautiful girl I know.

4. He lives the farthest.

5. Tom Cruise acts the most successfully of all the actors.

Unit 6

OUR TET HOLIDAY

PART 1. PHONETICS

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. Read the words aload.

1. a 2. b 3. d 4. a

5. d 6. b 7. a 8. d

9. a 10. b

II. Put the words with the underlined part in the box into two groups.

PART 2. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

I. Circle A, B, C or D for each picture.

1. A 2. C 3.C 4.D

5. A 6. B

II. Match the statements to the advice. Type the letter in the box.

1. B 2. C 3. E 4. F

5. A 6. D

III. Choose, to complete each sentence, either "should" or "shouldn't".

1. shouldn't 2. should 3. shouldn't 4. should

5. should 6. should 7. should 8. should

9. shouldn't 10. shouldn't

IV. Complete the sentences, using will or won't.

1. will 2. will 3. won't 4. will

5. will 6. will 7. will 8. won't

9. will 10. will

PART 3. READING

I. Read the following text and choose the correct answer.

1. A 2.B 3.B 4.B

II. Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question.

l.C 2. B 3.B 4. A

5. B 6. A 7.B 8.C

9. B

PART 4. WRITING

I. Put in the verbs in brackets into the gaps and form sentences. Use will.

1. will rain

3. will have

5. will get

7. will explain

9. will happen

2. will be

4. will contact

6. will arrive

8. will drop

10. will scream

II. Look at the pictures. Make sentences giving advice to these people. Use should.

Suggested answers:

1. headache - he should take some aspirin

2. stomache - he should talke some medicine

3. temperature - he should call the doctor

4. runny nose - he should drink tea with honey and take some aspirin

5. a cut - he should wash and put on a band aid

3. Put the verbs into the correct form, use will.

1. will earn

3. will meet

5. will not have

7. will anticipate

9. will be

2. will travel

4. will adore

6. will serve

8. will not be

10. will only happen

4. Should or shouldn't?

1. shouldn't

3. should

5. should

7. shouldn't ' I

2. shouldn't

4. Should

6. should

8. shouldn't

Unit 7

TELEVISION

PART 1. PHONETICS

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. Read the words aloud.

1.D 2.C 3. B 4. B

5. A

II. Put the word in the box into two groups.

PART 2. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

I. Find one odd word A, B, C or D.

1.C 2. A 3. A 4. D

5.B

II. Circle A, B, C or D for each picture.

l.B 2. A 3. C 4. D

III. Use the words in the box to complete the passage below.

1. entertainment

3. sports

5. favorite

7. animals

9. thirst

2. channels

4. television

6. documentary

8. performers

10. Most

IV. Match the questions with answers.

1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B

5.D 6.F

V. Make questions for the underlined part in each sentence.

1. Who is MC in the game show "who are millionaires"?

2. What can people know from the weather forecast?

3. How often does your father watch TV?

4. How long does the game show last?

5. Where is the studio of Viet Nam's national TV station?

6. Why do you like Mr. Bean?

7. How many viewers will watch the EURO football match on TV this evening?

8. Do you like watching documentary?

9. What is your mother doing?

10. When do we meet in front of theater?

VI. Use but, and, so, because, although to complete sentences.

1. because 2. but 3. and 4. although

5. so

PART 3. READING

I. Fill in the blank with a word/ phrase in the box.

1.important

3. channels

5. induce

7. educational

9. TV

2. Seen

4. music channels

6. children

8. adults

10. concentration

II. Reading the passage and decide whether the followings statements are true (T) or false (F).

1.T 2. T 3. F 4. T

5. F

PART 4. WRITING

I. Use the conjunctions to connect the sentences.

1. I don't like watching TV much because it hurts my eyes.

2. Although the newsreader on CNN reads very fast, my sister can hear everything in the news.

3. She loves football but she doesn't like playing football.

4. VTV3 and VTV1 are my favourite channels

5. They're listening to music, so they can't hear me.

6. You can read Angels and Demons in the library or you can borrow and read it at home.

7. I like travelling and i like climbing.

8. My mother lost the key so she couldn't enter her house.

9. The game show is on VTV3 but the science programme is on VTV2.

10. I can't watch the football match because it is on at 2am.

II. Make sentences using the words and phrases given.

1. There are many music programmes on TV nowadays.

2. Although I like sports so much, but i don't have time to watch it very often.

3. MC is a person who introduces guests at the right time at the important events.

4. This programme is very boring so I will not watch it.

5. Mai is going to take the exam tomorrow, so she can't watch her favourite programme.

6. Tom and Jerry is one of the most interesting cartoons of children.

7. If you want to know what is the weather like tomorrow, watch the weather forecast.

8. Nearly all the households in American have at least one TV.

9. Sitcom is TV programme for students and schools. You can visit Universal studios where they make films in Hollywood.

III. There is one mistake in each sentence, try to find the mistake and correct it.

1.The show helps me remember my childhood.

2. Animal programme tells us about the life of animals in the world.

3. Although my sister loves comedy, she doesn't have time to watch it.

4. This film is very famous in China but not many Vietnamese know it.

5. What kind of TV programme does your grandfather like most?

Unit 8

SPORTS AND GAMES

PART 1. PHONETICS

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. Read the words aloud.

1. D 2. B 3.D 4. A

II. Put the word in the box into two groups.

PART 2. VOCABULARY& GRAMMAR

I. Find one odd word A, B, C or D.

1. D 2.B 3.C 4.B

5. A

II. Circle A, B, C or D for each picture.

1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D

III. Fill the words or phrases from the box into the correct column.

IV. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets.

1. Which sports do you play at the weekends?

2. My brother bought 2 tickets for the table tennis match yesterday.

3. Last weekend I played with my friends and we had a very good time.

4. Nowadays many girls like doing aerobics to keep fit.

5. What time do you arrive at the stadium?

6. How often does he go fishing?

7. Did your team win yesterday?

8. My sister plays badminton twice a week. She does it on Saturday and Sunday.

9. Where did you go on holiday last year?

10. I cycled 100 kilometers last week.

V. Choose the correct answer to each of the following.

l. C 2.B 3. A 4. B

5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C

9. A 10. B

PART 3. READING

I. Fill in the blank with a word/ phrase in the box.

1. competition

2. teams

3. finals tournament

4 every

5. takes place

II. Read the following passage and answer the questions.

1. Football is a popular game.

2. It lasts about ninety minutes.

3. No, it doesn't. A team has 11 players.

4. The goal-keeper is allowed to touch the ball with hand.

5. It is conducted by a referee.

PART 4. WRITING

I. Make sentences using the words and phrases given.

1. Which sports do you do at school?

2. Students at my school take part in a lot of outdoor games.

3. I don't go in the water because I can't swim.

4. Does she do aerobics everyday?

5. Yesterday he went to the gym with me.

6. Last Sunday I had a nice holiday with some friends at the beach.

7. Who are your favourite sports stars?

8. How often does your brother go running?

9. Sports and games play an important role in our lives.

10. Mountain-climbing is considered a dangerous sport.

II. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before it.

1. My sister is a good swimmer.

2. Table tennis is my favourite sport.

3. Sports and games are very important in our lives.

4. We take part in a lot of indoor activities in summer.

5. Mai can play basketball very well.

III. There is one mistake in each sentence, try to find the mistake and correct it.

1. Our team won in the football match last Friday.

2. How often do you practice playing volleyball?

3. His team lost the game, although his team practiced a lot.

4. In my free time, I go running around the lake.

5. The next world cups takes place in Russia in 2018.

Unit 9

CITIES OF THE WORLD

PART 1. PHONETICS

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. Read thewords aloud.

1. B 2. A 3.B 4.C

5. A

II. Put the word in the box into two groups.

PART 2. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

I. Find one odd word A, B, C or D.

l.D 2. C 3.B 4. D

5. A

II. Write the name of the city under the picture.

1. London

3. Ho Chi Minh

5. Rio de Janeiro

7. Singapore

2. New York

4. Sydney

6. Venice

8. Rome

III. Give the superlatives of adjectives and fill into the blanks.

1. Antarctica is the coldest place on earth.

2. Nha Trang is considered Viet Nam's most beautiful seaside resort town. It attracts a lot of tourists especially in summer.

3. Noodle is the most popular dish in Viet Nam. Everyone likes it so much.

4. In Viet Nam, November is the coldest month of the year.

5. Football is the most exciting sport in the world.

6. My hometown is the most peaceful place in the world.

7. Nile is the longest river in the world.

8. Sahara Desert is the hottest desert in the world.

9. Oxford University is the largest university in Britain.

10. London is the most expensive city in the world. The prices are very high there.

II. Put the verbs in blankets in the Present Perfect tense.

1. Have you ever been to New York?

2. Have you ever eaten Sushi?

3. She hasn't come here for a long time.

4. I have worked here for three years.

5. My father hasn't played any sport since last year.

6. We have never watched that television program before.

7. My wife and I have travelled by air many times.

8. I have read that novel by Hemingway several times before.

9. We haven't planned our holiday yet.

10. I have seen such a beautiful girl before.

11. They haven't given their decision yet.

12. I have read such a good novel before.

13. My family has owned this farm since 1990.

14. I have lost my keys, so I can't open that door.

15. John has left for Brazil this morning.

V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense.

1. It is a long time since we last met.

2. We studied a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.

3. My wife and I travelled to Mexico by air last summer.

4. Shehasn't finished doing her homework yet.

5. He began to study English when he was 5 years old.

6. Manh cycled for 50 miles on scenic routes three weeks ago.

7. Yesterday I saw you talking to a stranger.

8. Jane has written many books about Chinese culture.

9. I rarely read newspapers.

10. My parents got married 20 years ago.

11. We are watching a football match on the TV when the electricity goes out.

12. When did the Beatles record their first album?

13. Don't disturb me while I am working.

14. Have you already washed your car?

15. When I enter the classroom, everydiv is writing the test.

16. He has been at his computer for seven hours.

17. He has just come back.

18. We postponed our journey to the beach because it rained.

19. Have you had breakfast this morning?

20. Yes, I have. I have eaten bread and eggs.

PART 3. READING

I. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each of the gaps to complete the following text

l.B 2.C 3. D 4.A

5.B 6.C 7.B 8. A

II. Read passage and then decide whether the sentences are True or False.

1. Saint Stephen's Tower is the largest tower in the world. F

2. Big Ben actually refers to the smallest of the clock's five bells. F

3. The Clock Tower (Big Ben) is one of the most famous places in London. T

4. The Clock is very accurate. T

5. The clock has often failed during its long life span. F

PART 4. WRITING

I. Find the mistakes in the following sentences, underline and write the correct ones.

1. My sister took part in swimming competition at school last week and won thethird prize.

2. The longest book I read is the Prison Diary of Ho Chi Minh.

3. Singapore is the cleanest city in the world.

4. It hasn't rained since last week.

5. I have never seen such a big flower.

6. It took a long time to travel to the skiing resort but in the end we got there.

7. Has she finished her homework yet?

8. People in Viet Nam are very friendly and good-hearted.

9. We must be well-prepared before climbing Mount Fansipan.

10. Which continent is Brazil in?

II. Write the correct sentences using the words or phrases given.

1. Nha Trang attracts lots of tourists because it is one of the most beautiful beaches in Viet Nam.

2. Ha Noi is more crowded than any other cities in Viet Nam.

3. Have you seen the lastest Batman film?

4. I have been to Sa Pa many times with my family.

5. My mother likes cooking than dancing.

6. The Eiffel Tower is the most visited landmark in the world.

7. I didn't go to school yesterday because I was ill.

8. Most people in Tokyo travel to work by train.

9. Tea is the most popular drink in Viet Nam.

10. The atmosphere is getting more polluted because there is more smoke from factories and motor engines.

Unit 10

OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE

PART 1. PHONESTICS

I. Complete the words with letter "dr" and "tr". Put the words in the correct column the read.

PART 2. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

I. Find one odd word A, B, C or D.

1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D

II. Fill the blank with a suitable word or phrase from the box.

1. I will use a dishwasher to clean all the dishes without water.

2. My father will buy a computer to surf the Internet.

3. We will watch TV programmes from other countries by using wireless TV.

4. Do you think a robot will look after your children?

5. A washing machine will wash dirty dothes and make them ready for you to dress.III. Write the name of the appliances in the modem house.

IV. Complete the sentences with the verbs from the box in the correct form with "will".

In the future:

1. People will live on Mars.

2. Robots will help us do all household.

3. We will go to the Moon for our holidays.

4. We will grow rice in the desert.

5. People will go everywhere in the world with flying cars.

V. Fill the blank with will, won't, might or mightn't.

1. I have a flu so I might see doctor.

2. There won't be a meeting on Monday because the manager is sick.

3. It's Sunday tomorrow, so I won't get up early.

4. What will we go this evening?

5. There are a lot of clouds in the sky so it might rain later.

6. My grandmother will go to Nha Trang this summer.

7. I feel very hungry so I might eat something.

8. She didn't pass the exam, so she mightn't be happy.

9. He has to do a lot of work, so he might come home very late.

10. I promise I won't tell the truth to anyone.

11. You shouldn't smoke, because you might have health problem.

12. He will call me as soon as he comes back home.

13. Don't drive too fast. You might have an accident.

14. The weather isn't very good, so we mightn't go out for the picnic.

15. When you see Hoa, I'm sure that you will like her.

16. I need a new dress so I might go shopping tomorrow.

17. She is very intelligent. She will be a mathematician one day.

18. In the future, robots help us do the household, so we will have more time our family and relax.

19. My mother will make a big meal tonight.

20. If nodiv closes the door, I will do it.

PART 3. READING

I. Fill in the blank with a word/ phrase in the box.

1. change

3. appliances

5. tasks

7. suggest

9. easier

2. smart home technology

4. communicate

6. owners

8. microwave

10. convenient

II. Fill in the blank with a word/ phrase in the box.

PART 4. WRITING

I. Write the sentences with "will", using the words/ phrases given.

1. In the future, human-being will live on the Moon.

2. Vacuum cleaner will help me collect dust and small particles from floors and other surfaces.

3. We believe that she will recover from her illness soon.

4. Will you take me to the zoo this weekend?

5. I hope that Cuong will come to the party tonight.

6. Will you please give me a lift to the station?

7. You look tired, so I will bring you something to eat.

8. In the future, human-being will make fresh water from salty water.

9. Do you think that people will travel to the Moon someday?

10. According to some predictions, lots of accidents will happen in that weather.

11. It will be cold, so take a warm coat with you.

12. In the future, they will build more high-rise buildings on this area.

13. Flying car will run on water in the future.

14. Robots will help us look after children when we are away.

15. Special cars will take us to space easily.

16. Our future houses will use solar energy and they are very friendly to the environment.

17. Scientist will invent many robots so that they can do housework and protect our houses.

18. With a smart TV, you will see your friends in other countries.

19. My future house with the solar panels on the roof will be in the desert, so I can use electricity without paying.

20. In the future, the world will be better than now.

Unit 11

OUR GREENER WORLD

PART 1. PHONETICS

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. Read the words aloud.

1. B 2.B 3. D 4. C

5. B

II. Put the word in the box into two groups.

PART 2. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

I. Fill each blank with a word in the box.

1. recycle

4. natural resources

5. cutting down

7. using cars

9. reusable

2. oxygen

4. plastic bottles

6. health problems

8. trees

10. greener

II. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb.

1. If you drive too fast, you will have an accident.

2. If we continue hunting animals, they will disappear soon.

3. If he continues smoking, he will have problems with his health.

4. Using public transportation is a great way to reduce air pollution.

5. If we burn the forest, we will face more natural disasters.

6. You should turn off the electrical appliances before you leave the room.

7. We should use reusable bags when we go shopping.

8. If you use the shower instead of a bath, you will save water.

9. We will have a better life if the environment is clean and fresh.

10. If we use a lot of pesticides, we will pollute our water sources.

III. Match the phrases to form a sentence in the first conditional, and write the answer in each blank.

1. If I have money, I will buy a new house.

2. If we need some help, we will ask.

3. If I tell you the truth, will you promise not to tell anyone else?

4. If you tease the dog, it will bite you.

5. If you do not leave right now, you will be late for the train.

PART 3. READING

I. Fill in the blank with a word/ phrase in the box.

1. planet

3. save energy

5. turn off

7. driving

9. walk

2. environment

4. get rid of

6. habit

8. pollution

10. Throw

II. Read the passage and then correct the questions.

1. Three hundred million people worldwide live in forests.

2. Yes, they are.

3. Because they protect our watersheds, they inspire wonder and provide places for recreation, they supply the oxygen we need to survive and they provide the timber for products we use every day...

4. It impacts people's livelihoods and threatens a wide range of plant and animal species and undermines the important carbon sink function of forests, and causes the greenhouse effect.

5. If human-beings do not protect forests, human will have to suffer more floods and other natural disasters.

PART 4. WRITING

I. Make sentences using the words and phrases given.

1. Don't throw the plastic bags because you can reuse them.

2. If water is polluted, a lot of fishes will die.

3. If you turn off the tap when brushing the teeth, you will save a lot of water.

4. If we plant more trees, the air will be fresher.

5. You should turn off all the lights before leaving the room.

6. We should use useable bags instead of plastic bags.

7. If we go to school by bus, we will reduce air pollution.

8. If we use pesticides indiscriminately, water pollution will be much worse.

Unit 12

ROBOTS

PART 1. PHONETICS

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. Read the words aloud.

1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C

5. B

II. Put the words in the box into two groups.

PART 2. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

I. Fill the table blow with the correct phrases from the box. Write sentences using "will be able to".

Home robots will be able to take feed babies and cook meals in the future.

Teaching robots will be able to write poems in the future.

Space robots will be able to build houses on the moon.

Worker robots will be able to build our house in the near future.

Doctor robots will be able to prescribe medicines and look after the patients.

II. Fill each blank with can, can't, could, couldn't, will be able to or won't be able to.

1. What could robots do in the past?

2. What will robots able to do in the future?

3. In the past robot couldn't teach children but they can now.

4. Robots can't cook meals now. In the future they will be able to cook.

5. In the future robots will able to have conversation with us.

6. In the factories, Robots could lift the heavy boxes some years ago.

7. Now robots can control the temperatures of the house.

8. Robots can guard your house when you are away.

9. Our future robots will able to recognize our voices.

10. In the future, robots will be able to design other robots.

11. Teaching robots can explain the lessons again or help students with their homework.

12. Space robots can build space station on the Moon and on other planets.

13. I think that robots will be able to take care of children soon.

14. Now robots can't drive a car.

15. One thing robots won't be able to do is to think like humans.

16. At this time next year, robots will able to send message and make phone call.

III. Complete sentences with the words and phrases in the box.

1. Will worker robots be able to do most of work in factories for us?

2. In the future, doctor robots will be able to prescribe medicines for patients.

3. Robots make our lives easier and more comfortable.

4. Robots can work at a constant speed with no breaks, days off, or holiday time.

5. Robots can work in hazardous conditions, such as poor lighting, toxic chemicals, or tight spaces.

6. The first industrial robot was introduced to the U.S. in the 1960s.

7. In some situations, robots are much more accurate than humans.

8. Rescue robots can enter a burning building to search for victims.

9. Farming robots have the ability to work faster, longer and more efficiently than humans in agriculture.

10. Police robots help fight crime without risking the lives of police offices.

PART 3. READING

I. Read the following passage and choose the suitable word to fill in each blank.

1. automobile industry 2. sensors 3. assembly line jobs

4. safer 5. performing

II. Choose the correct word A, B or C for each gap to complete the following passage.

1. A. introduced 2. C. benefits 3. A. accurate 4. B. constant

5. C. dangerous 6. B. chemicals 7. A. lifting 8. B. materials

PART 4. WRITING

I. Make sentence using the words and phrases given.

1. Underwater robots can dive longer and deeper than any human.

2. Robots have become increasingly important for investigating and researching hazardous and dangerous environments

3. Military robots are some of the most high-tech and important robots used today.

4. Robots won't be able to think like humans.

5. In the future, robots will be able to do more complicated things for us.

6. Nowadays robots can't talk to people, but in the future I think they will.

7. More people will lose their jobs because robots will replace them.

8. One of the advantages of robots is that they can work in situations that are dangerous or harmful for humans.

9. Worker robots are becoming more popular in industries.

10. Robodex is the largest robot exhibition in the world.

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