Đề cương ôn tập HSG môn tiếng anh lớp 10 (2)

GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚCỞTR NG THPT LI NƯƠ KỲ THI CH HSG 10 THPT NĂM 2017 2018 ỌĐ THI MÔN:Ề TI NG ANHẾ(Th gian lam bai 150 phut, không th gian giao )ơ êB. PHONETICS (5 points). Choose the word that has different stress pattern from the others.16. A. community B. developing C. conditioner D. interested17. A. continue B. importance C. different D. directed18. A. medicines B. opposite C. pollution D. capable19. A. preservation B. inspiration C. disposable D. popularity20. A. exhausted B. atmosphere C. suspect D. computerC. GRAMMAR- VOCABULARY-LANGUAGE FUNCTIONSI. Choose the word, phrase or expression which best completes each sentence (15 points).21. Hoa: “Are you going to buy new computer or just continue using the old one?”Mary: “_________”A. Yes, am. B. Yes, I’d like one. Thank you. C. That’s impossible. can’t afford new one. D. Neither. I’m going to lease one.22. Mr. Black: “What lovely house you have!” Mr John: “_________”A. No problem B. Thank you. Hope you will drop in.C. Of course not, it’s not costly D. think so.23. You have never been to Italy, ________?A. have you B. haven’t you C. did you D. had you24. You can’t tell what someone is like just from their ________.A. character B. looking C. appearance D. personality25. “How is it going?” “________”A. By bike B. Not much C. It sounds better D. Mustn’t grumble26. ________ dentist, Mike is very concerned about having healthy teeth.A. Because B. He is C. As D. That he is27. ________, you need to achieve score of 60% or more.A. To pass this test B. For being passed this test C. In order pass this test D. So that to pass this test28. As famous person ________ many children admire, it is important for her to act responsibly.A. whose B. whom C. which D. when29. The brochure says that the hotel has great ________ of the sea.A. appearance B. look C. sight D. view30. Our new coach is popular ________ the whole team.A. with B. to C. by D. for31. As soon as you ________ that, I’d like you to go to bed.A. have done B. did C. will do D. will have done32. Margaret was slow at school, but she went on ________ Prime Minister.A. being B. to be C. having been D. to have been33. In 1870, ________, John D. Rockefeller and others created the Standard Oil Company.A. in spite of oil prices fluctuated B. despite fluctuating oil prices C. but the oil prices fluctuated D. oil prices were fluctuating34. They’re staying in rented accommodation for the time ________.A. going B. making C. doing D. being35. “I have an idea. Let’s go for swim on Sunday afternoon”. “________”A. OK, what time? B. You’re kidding C. know D. I’m sureII. Give the correct form of the words in brackets (10 points).36. We found it ____________ thrill to your wonderful news.37. He left the room without any ____________ explain ).38. He didn’t feel happy because he worked ____________ success ).By Binh THPT Li n, Th ch, Vinh Phuc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 1Đ LUY 02Ề Ê39. Many people expressed ____________ disagree with the whole idea.40. There was ____________ wide dissatisfaction with the government’s policies.41. Her health has ____________ bad considerably since we last saw her.42. lot of plants and animals could be used as medicines against cancer, AIDS, heart diseases andother ____________ sick ).43. He was ____________ information of the consequences in advance.44. was kept ____________ wake last night by the noise from party in the flat above.45. This road is so bad that it needs ____________ surface ).III. Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting (5points).46. Last week unless my mother had had enough money she would have bought that toy for me. D47. It often takes me about fifteen minutes to go to work from here by foot D48. Those people say that it is such polluted air that they can’t breath don’t they D49. It is noisy enough in this room, so would rather you stop shouting like that. D50. Dr. Roberts, the first woman to be elected president of the university, is intelligent, capable andawareness of the problem to be solved DD. READINGI. There are blanks in the passage below. From the words given in the box, choose themost suitable for each blank. There are more words than blanks, so you don’t need all ofthem. (5 points). A. terrible B. size C. hope D. wrong E. loose F. problem G. want Choosing clothes can be difficult. Some people (51)________ to be fashionable, but they don’twant to look exactly like everybody else. Not all clothes are suitable for work or school, perhapsbecause they are not formal enough, or simply not comfortable. It is easy to buy the (52) _________size, and find that your trousers are too tight, especially if you are little bit overweight. Very(53)________ clothes make you feel slim, but when they have shrunk in the washing machine, thenyou have the same (54)________! If you buy light cotton clothes, then they might not be warmenough for winter. If your shoes are not tight, and if you aren’t dressed for the cold, you might lookgood, but feel (55)________! II. Read the following passage and decide which option A, B, or best fits each space. (10 points)Schools in the United States have not always had large number of libraries. As (56)________as1958 about half of the public schools in the United States had no libraries at all. The number ofpublic school libraries increased dramatically (57)_______ the federal government passed theElementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, 58)_______ provided funds for school districtsto improve their education programs and facilities, including their libraries. (59) ________, manyeducators claim that since the legislation was passed federal spending has not increasedsufficiently to meet the rising (60)______ of new library technologies such as computer databasesand Internet access. Because the federal government provides only limited funds to schools, individual schooldistricts (61) _______ on funds from local property taxes to meet the vast majority of public schoolexpenses. Therefore, the libraries of the public schools tend to reflect the (62) ______ capabilities ofthe communities in which they are located. Districts in wealthy suburbs often have fully staffedlibraries (63) _______ abundant resources, spacious facilities, and curricular and instructionalsupport. In (64) ______, school districts in many poor areas house their libraries in ordinaryBy Binh THPT Li n, Th ch, Vinh Phuc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 2classrooms or in small rooms. The libraries in such areas are generally staffed by volunteers, whoorganize and (65) ______ books that are often out-of-date, irrelevant, or damaged.56. A. freshly57. A. though58. A. that59. A. Nevertheless60. A. fine61. A. go62. A. educational63. A. for64. A. country65. A. attain B. recentlyB. withB. whoB. ThereforeB. feeB. comeB. economicalB. withB. converseB. obtain C. frequentlyC. duringC. whichC. ConsequentlyC. costC. relyC. political C. onC. contrastC. contain D. newlyD. whenD. thisD. OtherwiseD. sumD. stayD. financialD. byD. conflictD. maintainIII. Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, or (10 points).Before the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most foods only in season .Drying, smoking and salting could preserve meat for short time, but the availability of freshmeat, like that of fresh milk, was very limited; there was no way to prevent spoilage. But in 1810, aFrench inventor named Nicolas Appert developed the cooking-and-sealing process of canning.And in the 1850’s an American named Gail Borden developed means of condensing andpreserving milk. Canned goods and condensed milk became more common during the 1860’s, butsupplies remained low because cans had to be made by hand. By 1880, however, inventors hadfashioned stamping and soldering machines that mass-produced cans from tinplate. Suddenly allkinds of food could be preserved and bought at all times of the year.Other trends and inventions had also helped make it possible for Americans to vary their dailydiets. Growing urban population created demand that encouraged fruit and vegetable farmers toraise more produce. Railroad refrigerator cars enabled growers and meat packers to shipperishables great distances and to preserve them for longer periods. Thus, by the 1890’s,northern city dwellers could enjoy southern and western strawberries, grapes, and tomatoes,previously available for month at most, for up to six months of the year. In addition, increaseduse of iceboxes enabled families to store perishables. As easy means of producing icecommercially had been invented in the 1870’s, and by 1900 the nation had more than twothousand commercial ice plants, most of which made home deliveries. The icebox became afixture in most homes and remained so until the mechanized refrigerator replaced it in the 1920’sand 1930’s.Almost everyone now had more diversified diet. Some people continued to eat mainly foodsthat were heavily in starches or carbohydrates, and not everyone could afford meat. Nevertheless ,many families could take advantage of previously unavailable fruits, vegetables, and dairyproducts to achieve more varied fare.66. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Causes of food spoilage C. Population movements in the nineteenth centuryB. Commercial production of ice D. Inventions that led to changes in the American diet67. The phrase in season in line refers toA. particular time of year B. kind of weather C. an official schedule D. method of flavoring68. During the 1860’s, canned food products wereA. unavailable in rural areas B. available in limited quantities C. shipped in refrigerator cars D. staple part of the American diet.69. It can be inferred that railroad refrigerator cars came into useA. before 1860 B. before 1890 C. after 1900 D. after 192070. The word them in line 13 refers toA. refrigerator cars B. growers C. perishables D. distances.71. The word” fixture” in line 18 is closest in meaning toA. commonplace object B. substance C. luxury item D. mechanical deviceBy Binh THPT Li n, Th ch, Vinh Phuc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 372.The author implies that in the 1920’s and 1930’s home deliveries of iceA. increased in cost B. occurred only in the summerC. decreased in number D. were on an irregular schedule73. The word Nevertheless in line 21 is closest meaning toA. occasionally B. however C. therefore D. because 74. Which of the following types of food preservation was NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Drying B. Chemical additives C. Canning D. Cold storage 75. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?A. Most farmers in the United States raised only fruits and vegetables.B. People who lived in cities demanded home delivery of foods.C. Tin cans and iceboxes helped to make many foods more widely available.D. Commercial ice factories were developed by railroad ownersE. WritingI Finish each of the following sentences in such way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before. (5 points)76. Having nothing else to do, we decided to go for walk. Since.............................................................................................................................77. She was not only bad-tempered but also very lazy. As well ........................................................................................................................78. Nothing will persuade me to apply for that kind of job.” She said. She flatly.......................................................................................................................79. The school studied at last year was better than this one. This school isn’t.............................................................................................................80. You must leave now, or you’ll miss the bus. You’ll miss......................................................................................................................II. Use the suggested words and phrases to write complete sentences of letter. (10 points)Dear Sir or Madam.81. I/ write/ complain/ hair drier/ buy/ your shop/ last Saturday/ and/ treatment/ receive/ when/ try/ return/ few days later.82.I buy/ hair drier/ Wednesday, November 22 nd.83. first time/ try/ use/ handle become/ extremely hot/ and within few minutes/ part/ plastic casing/ begin/ melt.84. turn/ off/ immediately/ return/ with/ receipt/ your shop/ Saturday.85. explain/ situation/ one/ assistants/ ask/ money back/ but be told/ speak/ you.86. Unfortunately you/ not available/ that day/ I/ write instead.87. enclose/ hair drier/ copy of/ original receipt.88. Please send/ full fund/ soon/ possible.Yours faithfully,III. Write paragraph of about 250 words on the following topic: (10 points)Critical thinking makes one be more reasonable and creative.---------------THE END---------------By Binh THPT Li n, Th ch, Vinh Phuc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang