47 bài tự luận thi thử THPT Quốc gia

Doc24.vn47 BÀI TỰ LUẬN THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA1. TOPIC: Do we really need to have good boss?Even though job situations can be very different, there are several qualities thatall good supervisors have in common. good boss treats all her employees fairly. Shedoesn't single out one employee for better (or worse) treatment than the others. Apoor supervisor has favorites.Sometimes she'll even use her favorites to spy on other employees. She expectsthem to tell her what the others are saying about her. This can cause lot of badfeelings among employees. good supervisor gives clear and understandabledirections, She doesn't constantly change her mind about what she wants employeesto do. She also doesn't get angry with an employee who is confused and needs her toexplain the directions again or more fully. Delegating authority well is another qualityof good supervisor. She knows how to use the skills of her employees to bestadvantage. poor supervisor insists on doing everything herself. She is unwilling togive any authority to others.A good boss evaluates her employees on reasonable set of criteria, not on howshe feels about them personally. And she lets the employees know what those criteriaare, so they have fair chance of meeting them. She gives both praise and criticism ina straightforward manner. She also offers guidance when needed. poor supervisorwill criticize without giving any suggestions on how to improve. Most importantly, agood supervisor sets the standards for her employees by her own behavior. She workshard and treats employees like valuable assets to the company. This promotes goodmorale among her workers, and this is of great benefit to her business.2. TOPIC: Is child better brought up in the countryside or in the city?There are advantages and disadvantages to childhood in either the country ora city. It's hard to say which is better. Growing up in the country means certainamount of isolation. You're in small town or on farm and not with lot of people.Even more important, the people you meet every day tend to be just like you. Mostwill be the same race as you, have the same background as you, and will have gone tothe same schools as you. In the city, the people you meet are all different. There aredifferent races and different cultures. You get more interesting mix.City people tend to come from lot of different places and move around lot.So, there isn't the sense of community in the city that you have in the country. Peoplein the city can live in the same apartment building for twenty years and never get toknow their neighbors. In the country, everybody knows everybody. For child, thismeans the country is more secure. child can get lost or hurt in the city and have noone to turn to. In the country, everyone's neighbor. People in the country feelconnected to each other.Doc24.vnA child growing up in the city has the advantage of lot of interesting andexciting places to visit. He or she can go to the zoo, museums, art galleries andconcerts. There are lot of restaurants with different kinds of food. It's easy to seeevery new movie that comes out. Children in the country don't have lot of theseactivities nearby.All in all, think childhood in the city is better because it prepares you morefor what real life is like.3. TOPIC: What are the factors to enable longer life?With the development of human society, people are living longer now. Manyfactors interacting together enable the longer life. There are three most importantcauses: the quality of food has been greatly improved; people could have medicalservices; more and more people realize that regular sports benefit their health.The improving quality of our food is the most important factor of the longer life.We could have not only enough food as we want, but also the healthier food. When wepreparing food, we no longer consider the cost, but pay more attention to thenutritions of the food. With the development of transportation systems, inland peoplenow could also enjoy seafood and tropical fruit.Furthermore, governments are paying more and more money on medicalestablishments. Citizens could have medical services more easily. Because of theconvenient medical service more illnesses could be detected at an earlier stage. Also,many illnesses that had been considered fatal could be cured today. The betterdetection and cures enable people's longer life.Last but not least important is that people care more for their own health. Everymorning you could see people doing sports outside. More and more people haverealized the saying "life is locomotion". Regular sports build up strong body.Naturally, people with stronger body could resist more diseases.To sum up, the development of our society causes the longer life of people.People have better food and better medical services. And people spend more time onsports to build up stronger bodies. As we could predict, people are going to live evenlonger.4. TOPIC: Do we really need to be good at team-working?We all work with many different kinds of people. Different co-workers havedifferent personality. To me, my co-workers should have some importantcharacteristics such as independence, optimism, and teamwork spirit.I think good co-worker must have his own opinions. co-worker should dareto propose his own opinions. He should not say the same as others and hide hisopinions. Only everyone tries his best to analyze every aspect of thing, it can bedone best. So independence of thinking is important for co-worker.Doc24.vnAnother important characteristic is optimism. If we have some difficultproblems, he must be brave and should not fear them. He should encourage others tofind methods to solve problems. This point is very important because one’s mood caninfluence others easily. Once co-worker shows little fear of difficulties, others maybecome discouraged soon. So good co-worker should be optimistic.In addition, teamwork spirit is an important characteristic of co-worker.Although co-worker should be independent to analyze thing, he should be tolerantto the different people and their ways of working. He should be willing to dedicate hisenergy, time and knowledge to reach the goal of whole team.Independence, optimism and teamwork spirit are important characteristics of aco-worker. If everyone in work group has these characteristics, the group canovercome difficulties and reach its goals.5. TOPIC: Media are said to affect us different ways. Discuss the matter in composition.I think the media pay too much attention to the private lives of famous people.Television, newspapers, magazines and web sites dig up all kinds of past bad actions.They say that these are true reflections of person's character. This may be true ifthey occurred only few years before, but some of these are things people did asteenagers. People in their forties are expected to explain something they did whenthey were fifteen. If they killed someone, obviously that's more than youthfulmistake. Usually, though, these incidents involve experiments with drugs or beingreckless in car. They're not something that the public needs to know.The media love to say that the public has right to know. That's not true. Wedon't need to know if movie star or politician has had an extramarital affair. That issomething of concern only to the people involved. We do need to know if someonewe're electing to public office has been involved in shady business deals, but we don'tneed to know if he or she defaulted on loan twenty years ago.It seems the media dig up these facts without giving thoughtful consideration towhat might happen. It has an effect on the celebrity's family, especially the children. Acelebrity's good name and credibility may be ruined before he or she can prove thatrumors are false. If case goes to court, paying lawyer can use up all their money.Even if it doesn't come to that, they may find their career ruined.When are we, the public, going to make it clear to the media that we're tired ofhaving to watch this kind of thing on the news? Wouldn't it be better if they wouldconcentrate on more important issues?6. TOPIC: Man is the main factor to worsen the Earth.People have been living on the Earth for thousands of years. Human activityinfluences the Earth. Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed by humanactivity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth better place to live. In myopinion, the earth is being damaged by human activity. There are many statementssupporting my opinion.Human activity has damaged natural environment and almost exhausted naturalresources. Modern industry needs more and more resources, including minerals, fuelsDoc24.vnand water. So we confront of the serious problems such as the lack of fuels and water.Ecological balance is damaged because factories occupy many places where animalsand plants live. More and more buildings are constructed and forests become less andless. If we cannot recognize these problems and solve them soon, we would finallylose the environment suitable for our living.Another serious problem is "the green-house effect." Human activity decreasesforests and increases the usage of fuels so that the gas of carbon dioxide is outputmore and more and there are not enough plants to absorb it. The green-house effect ismore obvious and more sensible these years. Due to the effect, icebergs in the southpolar and north polar melt and the sea level becomes higher than before. am worriedabout the cities nearby the sea and hope scientists find an effective method toeliminate the green-house effect.Although we have advanced machines and our life seems more comfortable thanbefore, we have less chances to approach natures and less spaces to act. The citiesbecome bigger and if we want to have picnic with our friends, we have to drive along distance to find natural place. In fact, the spaces of human activity are beingdamaged by the skyscrapers and factories.From the above statements, we can conclude that human activity brings theEarth many damages. Fortunately people have recognized the point and believe thatthe Earth will become better place to live with our ceaseless efforts.7 TOPIC: Human are said to greatly benefit from destroying their environment. Do you really think so?The quality of human life has improved greatly over the past few centuries, butEarth is being harmed more and more by human activity. As we develop ourtechnology, we demand more from our planet. Eventually, this will harm people aswell.Our planet gives us everything we need, but natural resources are not endless.Strip mining devastates whole regions, leaving bare and useless ground.Deforestation removes old growth trees that can't be replaced. Too much fishing mayharm fish populations to the point where they can't recover. We are too careless intaking what we want without giving anything back.There are more people than ever, living longer than ever. So is it any surprisethat many areas suffer from too much development? Anyone living in or near cityhas experienced "urban sprawl." There is new shopping area on every corner andnew houses, townhouses and apartments everywhere. Traffic gets worse and worsebecause planners can't keep up with growth.Keeping up with human demand is hard enough. Environmental concerns comein last. With growth comes pollution. Companies and communities dump waste intowater. Landfills are full of trash. Emissions from factories pollute the air. Barrels ofindustrial waste and worse, radioactive waste, have no safe place to go. If we're notcareful, we can harm our planet beyond repair.People need to respect the Earth and try to preserve it. If we don't, what kind offuture will we have?Doc24.vn8 TOPIC: Saving energy is saving our earning.When faced with the decision of saving your money for some time in the futureor enjoying your money when you earn it, quite few would claim to enjoy theirmoney, but others, in contrast, deem to save their money as the premier choice andthat is also my point. This quite different view is based on the every possible reason.For most reason for saving the money for future use is when you need lot ofmoney to deal with some emergent things that happen to you, you should not worryabout the fund or lend some money everywhere at that time. For example, two yearsago, spend my summer holiday in famous scenery pot, after wonderful trip of thefirst day, lost my wallet unconsciously, then took out some money in the bank tofinish the trip. If you did not have some deposit, you can imagine how embarrassedyou are.Second, have finished my college study, and am going to go abroad to get amaster degree to enhance the ability to face the challenge in the society. Plenty ofmoney is very important to me, so have to save all the money that economized forfuture use.Third, the economy condition of my family is not so good that decide to earnenough money to buy big house for my deeply loving parents.This is arbitrary to judge saving money for future use according only to theexcuse mentioned in the above paragraph. But do not deny that enjoying the life isalso important to everyone because of brief life. That is to say, will enjoy my money ifI deposit enough.9 TOPIC: Your thing to do in free time. Watching TV.Do you like watching TV? Do you watch it regularly? If living performance isavailable what, do you think, will you choose, watching TV or attending theperformance? But if were you will prefer the latter.Watching TV is boring and exhaustive. Just sitting before the grey box will makeyou sleepy. You cannot feel the atmosphere in the auditorium which makes theaudiences feel refreshed and excited. You can appreciate all the programs throughyour own eyes not though the square glass screen.There are many other audiences as well as you sitting there and watching theperformance which makes you feel accompanied. And you can communicate withothers about what you have just seen or thought. This gives you an opportunity toexpress your opinion. And you know you are not alone then.Going to see the performance out of your house is also good to your body. Foryou may have walk after the activity even go to good bar and find something todrink. You can also see some friends after the show. Though am not very sure aboutothers will commonly do such things after concert. It makes me feel great.So, to take part in living show is my favorite choice. Instead of watching TV Iwould like to have some performance publically. It is better than the program in TV Ithink.Doc24.vn10 TOPIC: Airlines have changed the ways we travel. Do you think so?An airplane is form of transportation that has changed people's lives. Thanksto the plane, our lives are now faster, more exciting, and more convenient that before.You cannot deny that plane is fast. For example, the Concorde flies atsupersonic speed. businessman can leave Paris at 11 a.m. in the morning and arrivein New York at a.m. the same morning in time for day's work. Many businesspeople in Europe will fly to London for noon meeting and then return home to Romeor Madrid for dinner.It is always exciting to take plane trip. When you take trip by plane, youknow that you might cross many time zones, many oceans, and many countries. Whenyou get off the plane, you could be in place that speaks different language. planeis like magician's trick. You get in box and you come out somewhere totallydifferent.Nothing can beat the convenience of plane. In the old days, it might take youdays to do what the plane can do it an hour. Boats, for example, only leave on certaindays of the week and take long time to get to their destination. Planes give you theoption to leave several times day and get you to your destination quickly.Although other forms of transportation may be more comfortable, none haschanged the way we do business and live our lives more than the plane. Thanks to thespeed, excitement, and convenience of the planes, our lives are richer.11 TOPIC: Discuss the role of teachers in one’s lifeMost of us can learn how to do something simple on our own with just set ofinstructions. However, to learn about something more complex, it's always best tohave teacher. Teachers bring with them varied and useful backgrounds. They'vebeen trained to teach individuals in different ways depending on their style. Forinstance, some students learn better by discussing topic. Others learn more bywriting about it. Teachers can help students learn in the way that's best for eachstudent. textbook or manual can only give you one way of learning something.Plus they're only as helpful as your ability to understand them. good teacher canadapt her teaching to your needs.Teachers help you focus on what you're learning. If you're learning somethingby yourself, it's easy to become distracted and go on to other activities. Teachers keepyour attention on the subject. They also approach subject logically, taking it one stepat time. On your own, it's tempting to skip parts of the learning process you thinkyou don't need. That can hinder your ability to really understand the subject.Learning subject on your own is very narrow way of learning. You can onlyuse the information you get from the textbook. With teacher, you get the informationin the written materials as well as the teacher's own knowledge of the topic. Teacherscan also provide extra materials to broaden the scope of what you're learning.There's nothing wrong with studying on your own, and learner can alwaysbenefit from some quiet study. For the best possible learning, though, good teacheris the biggest help you can have.Doc24.vn12 TOPIC: Good neighbors are as good as relatives. What do you think about this?Neighbors are the people who live near us, and their behavior influence ourdaily life. Good neighbors can make us feel comfortable and give us many help, andeveryone will benefit from good relationship among neighbors. In my point of view,these are three conspicuous aspects of the qualities of good neighbors.One of the most important characteristic of good neighbors is that they have agood living habit and are friendly to others. person with bad habit will affect yourdaily life. For example, children are most likely to be influenced by bad neighbors andcarry on bad habits. On the other hand, being friendly is also an important nature ofgood neighbors. If neighbors are unfriendly, they are hard to approach and difficult toget along with.Another important aspect of good neighbors is that they should be willing tohelp others. In our daily life, emergency situations may happen, and we mayencounter difficulties which cannot be resolved by ourselves. At this time, the quickesthelp we can get is probably from our neighbors. To some degree, neighbors are asimportant as relatives to us, because they could provide the immediate help. In thesame way, neighbor who likes to help others will get help in return. Help eachothers can form friendly and harmonious relationship among the neighbors.All in all, good neighbor is someone who have good living habit, is friendlyand is willing to help others. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reachthe conclusion that good relationship among neighbors need the maintenance fromus.13. TOPIC: Classes are really good for ones who attend? Discuss your opinion about this matter.Nowadays, it becomes heatedly debated topic whether student should berequired to attend classes or not. Some people hold the opinion that the universitystudents should be required to go to classes. However, others have negativeattitude. If were forced to agree with one of the two positions, would stand behindthe latter. My Arguments for this point are listed as follows. agree with the statementthat going to classes should be optional for university students without reservationsince believe student is supposed to attend those classes he or she is interested in.Naturally, interest is the mother of study. When attracted by wonderful class,you will attend it unforcedly and immediately. Nevertheless, not all classes are sopopular in reality and no one has interest in every class. Consequently, you shouldselect the classes you like to attend for higher efficiency of studying. It can be givena good example, in current universities, many excellent students almost have therecord of skipping some boring and undesirable classes.Another reason that can be seen by everyone is that it contributes to build auniversity student's ability of learning by himself or herself. Obviously, by choosinggood and meaningful classes, giving up those undesirable, or studying these classesyou cannot attend somehow by yourself, you will learn how to distribute your studytime and acquire the capability of learning by yourself, which is tremendouslyimportant to modern university students. Many celebrities, such as Bill Gates, havesuch powerful ability by not attending some classes when they were in university.Doc24.vnAdmittedly, being required to attend classes has advantages of disciplining thestudent, however, considering most university students can discipline themselves ontheir own, believe it is sagacious to agree with that going to classes should beoptional for college or university students.14 TOPIC: Cooking for yourself is not only good for your health but also your pleasure. Do you agree with this?In the modern life now, more and more people prefer to eat at food stands orrestaurants. They think that will save time so that they can have enough time to dotheir jobs. But still prefer to prepare and eat food at home.There several reasons. First of all, you can save money if you eat at home. Ingeneral, to get profit, the restaurants ask for more money on the same food you cookat home. That is the waste of money. To save money, you may prefer to prepare youfood at home with less money.The second, usually, the food in the restaurants is not what you are expecting.you may dislike the way the restaurant cook the same dishes as you do at home. Forexample, the other day, asked for potato in restaurant. After the first bite, thoughtit was so awful. My mom never cooked such potato for me! The bad lunch evendestroyed my mood in that day.The third, if you prepare food by yourself, you will have happy mood when youeat it, regardless of the real savor of the food. It goes saying well "labor bringshappiness". In addition, you can change your method of cooking considering yourtaste on that day. The reasons above may can answer why prefer to eat food at home.Cooking even has become my hobby now. Come back and have your delicious food, I'msure you will like it!15 TOPIC: Living in city or countryside makes differences to anyone. What doyou think about this?I grew up in small town and then moved to big city, so have experiencedthe good and bad sides of both. never thought that would like living in big city,but was wrong. After ten years of living in one, can't imagine ever living in smalltown again.Small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transportation.In small town, you have to own car to ensure comfortable living. You can't getaround without one because there isn't any kind of public transportation. Big citiesgenerally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have choice oftaking public transportation. It's not free, but it's often cheaper than driving when youconsider gas and time. Especially if you don't have car, you're better off in the city.I love the excitement of big cities. Small towns have slow pace. Large citiesmean you have to adapt to variety of situations, like finding new route to work ortrying new restaurant. enjoy that challenge very much. Another pan of theexcitement of city living is the variety of cultural activities available. There is wideassortment of theatre, music and dance performances available in big cities. Thesethings are rare in small ones.Doc24.vnThe final thing like about large cities is the diversity of the people. The UnitedStates is made up of people of different races, religions, abilities, and interests.However, you seldom find such variety of people in smaller town. think that livingin an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become boring.Of course, security is concern, and that's one area where small towns aresuperior to big cities. Still, would rather be bit more cautious and live in largecity than to feel secure but bored.16 TOPIC: What would you like to change about your hometown?If could change one important thing about my hometown, it would be airpollution problem, and will give the following reasons to explain why want to solvethe problem.The first and most important reason is that hope that my hometown canbecome beautiful city. As an old industrial city, my hometown has made great dealof contribution for the country’s economic development. At result, the naturalenvironment of the city has been badly damaged. The forest has disappeared; themountains have become bald, and the most awful thing is that the air quality becomesworse and worse. People seldom see the blue sky during most time of year.Another reason why want to change my hometown’s air pollution situation isthat the city’s development needs clean and tidy environment to attract investors.Nowadays people have come to know that the city’s environment, which is so called“software facility of the city”, plays an important role in the city’s future. For example,due to the fact that the environment of the city is very poor, many local students whopursue their study out of the city would rather find themselves job in other citiesthan coming back to their hometown after they graduated. In addition, nowadays people have paid more and more attention to their health.If air pollution problem cannot be solved as quickly as possible, people’s requirementfor healthy body will never be realized.In my mind, changing air pollution will apparently be my first choice if canchange one important thing about my hometown. Fortunately people in my hometownare gradually aware of the serious problem.17 TOPIC: What do you think of the changes in life?Everything in the universe is in constant change. And everything needscontinual improvement if the ever changing and increasing demands of humankindare to be met. If am ever given the chance to change one important thing about myhome town, it would be internet service. Needless to say that nothing generallyrevolutionized the way we live as internet in the past decade. Thus, an improvementin this vital service would mean an even more, unheard betterment to the people inmy home town.It is said that information is power. True saying indeed! can envision howeverything in my home town could improve dramatically if the internet service in itwere made free, fast and staying out there like electricity, telephone or water all thetime. One thing, fast free and reliable internet service could improve in my hometown is the way people work. If there is this said service people in my home townDoc24.vnmust not necessarily commute to far place to do their job. This in turn would meanless traffic jams, spacious work place, more time for family and recreation and so on.The way people learn would be another important thing that fast, free andreliable internet service could better in my home town. People will have the chance togo through tremendous and different information resources in very small amount oftime. They, apparently will also take less time to share it. This assures more fulfilledlife for my home town people. Since its advent, internet touched every part of our life. It in dazzling wayimproved the way we do business, learn and communicate. change in internetservice implies good way of living for everyone in my home town.18 TOPIC: Factories in residential areas produce both positive and negative effects to people’s lives. Do you agree or disagree?If large factory is going to be built near your community, is it good or bad? It’sa quite difficult question to answer. Because there are many aspects to take into yourconsideration the advantages and the disadvantages. Let’s talk about that.First, large factory, especially large chemical factory is quite harmful to ourenvironment when it is built near our community. It will affect our daily life lot. Allthe chemical factories will produce lot of waste and most of the wastes are harmfulto the environment, including poisonous gas and liquid. Some of them cannot beentirely broken down. If they are released into the air or the river, it will affect ourhealth. And also the factory may produce lot of noise. The environment we want tolive in is quiet and peaceful one, so the noise will be quite boring. And yes, noisealso affects our health.Still one thing, factory can be very dangerous. Because fire or explosionmay break out in the factory. If it’s very near our home, it’s quite dangerous.But in other hand, factory may be good news to us. It can provide more jobsfor us, especially for the young people in our community. Since the factory is near, it’sso convenient to go to work, and the factory will get more chances to our area. It willhelp to develop our area. So if the factory can bring us lot of chances, we will agreeto build one. But the most important things are:1. Build the factory in safe distance from our community, not too near.2. Make sure that the factory can deal with the waste properly. Do not release thepoisonous gas into the air, and not release the waste water into the river nearby.3. Make sure the security guard in the factory works very well.19 TOPIC: Parents are said to influence their children many different way. What do you think about this?Parents influence greatly their children for lifetime. think people are moldedby two factors, family and the society that they are in. From birth, humans areinfluenced by the surrounding people for their characteristics. Parents take big rolein bringing up children, which affects their lives for long time.